Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 26
( Cassirer , 1953 , 47 ) He thought nature could be studied by rule , without ... For instance , M. R. Cohen described " Those [ like Bacon ] who think they can start any natural inquiry without ́anticipating nature ' or making any ...
( Cassirer , 1953 , 47 ) He thought nature could be studied by rule , without ... For instance , M. R. Cohen described " Those [ like Bacon ] who think they can start any natural inquiry without ́anticipating nature ' or making any ...
الصفحة 62
causes until the next chapter , save to remark that Bacon did not regard the reasons and purposes behind natural ... their absence prevented its appearance : the Form of a nature is such , that given the Form the nature infallibly ...
causes until the next chapter , save to remark that Bacon did not regard the reasons and purposes behind natural ... their absence prevented its appearance : the Form of a nature is such , that given the Form the nature infallibly ...
الصفحة 91
As the reader will recall , it was this kind of speculation , which reaches " beneath the surface " and into the “ inner and further recesses of nature ” ( NO I , xviii ) , that Bacon wished to encourage as part of the interpretation of ...
As the reader will recall , it was this kind of speculation , which reaches " beneath the surface " and into the “ inner and further recesses of nature ” ( NO I , xviii ) , that Bacon wished to encourage as part of the interpretation of ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings