Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 93
( NO I , lix ) Bacon said that this difficulty makes it necessary to employ his inductive scheme and , in particular , " to recur to individual instances , and those in due series and order " . But it is hard to see how the problem ...
( NO I , lix ) Bacon said that this difficulty makes it necessary to employ his inductive scheme and , in particular , " to recur to individual instances , and those in due series and order " . But it is hard to see how the problem ...
الصفحة 155
A ' working hypothesis ' is necessary . With it we select the facts necessary for its proof or disproof " ( 1922 , 485 ) . Ellis raised a similar criticism : " No one acquainted with the history of natural philosophy would think it ...
A ' working hypothesis ' is necessary . With it we select the facts necessary for its proof or disproof " ( 1922 , 485 ) . Ellis raised a similar criticism : " No one acquainted with the history of natural philosophy would think it ...
الصفحة 174
A form is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for a particular phenomenon . Hence , if F is conjectured to be the form of P , we shall be able to reject that conjecture if we find an instance that is either F but not P , or P ...
A form is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for a particular phenomenon . Hence , if F is conjectured to be the form of P , we shall be able to reject that conjecture if we find an instance that is either F but not P , or P ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings