Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 15
For while some points about his method , as it emerges from that interpretation , are good and original , these qualities seldom appear together . In Chapter One , I shall give an account of the standard interpretation ; then in Chapter ...
For while some points about his method , as it emerges from that interpretation , are good and original , these qualities seldom appear together . In Chapter One , I shall give an account of the standard interpretation ; then in Chapter ...
الصفحة 28
( NO I , cvi ) In other words , as well as asserting more than the particulars it was originally designed to ... In this way , an axiom will " confirm . . . as by a collateral security " the part of it which exceeded the original data .
( NO I , cvi ) In other words , as well as asserting more than the particulars it was originally designed to ... In this way , an axiom will " confirm . . . as by a collateral security " the part of it which exceeded the original data .
الصفحة 183
For these reasons , I think that the First Vintage should not be seen as an emergency measure thrown up to deal with unforeseen difficulties , but that it is best viewed as part of the original conception and as conforming to the rest ...
For these reasons , I think that the First Vintage should not be seen as an emergency measure thrown up to deal with unforeseen difficulties , but that it is best viewed as part of the original conception and as conforming to the rest ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings