Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 72
However , these particles are not necessarily ultimate particles , for Bacon averred that the motion constituting the form of heat resided not in the finest particles , but in those of “ a degree larger " . It is not clear whether these ...
However , these particles are not necessarily ultimate particles , for Bacon averred that the motion constituting the form of heat resided not in the finest particles , but in those of “ a degree larger " . It is not clear whether these ...
الصفحة 74
Democritus maintained that the ultimate particles differed both in their sizes and shapes , while Bacon was more inclined to think that they were " altogether equal and similar ” , a view he tentatively traced to Pythagoras .
Democritus maintained that the ultimate particles differed both in their sizes and shapes , while Bacon was more inclined to think that they were " altogether equal and similar ” , a view he tentatively traced to Pythagoras .
الصفحة 82
Bacon clearly believed that the phenomena of nature were produced by the actions of minute , invisible , material particles , though the details of his atomic theory were hazy and underwent some changes , particularly in regard to ...
Bacon clearly believed that the phenomena of nature were produced by the actions of minute , invisible , material particles , though the details of his atomic theory were hazy and underwent some changes , particularly in regard to ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings