Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 14
But this is not to say that every reading has an equal claim , and I shall argue in this book that one interpretation in particular is to be preferred above others . An interpretation of Bacon's method that has been very widely favoured ...
But this is not to say that every reading has an equal claim , and I shall argue in this book that one interpretation in particular is to be preferred above others . An interpretation of Bacon's method that has been very widely favoured ...
الصفحة 18
... particular phenomenon can be surveyed in advance ; induction is then the technique whereby all accounts but the true one are excluded . The particular assumption attributing finiteness to nature , or the 18 The Standard Interpretation.
... particular phenomenon can be surveyed in advance ; induction is then the technique whereby all accounts but the true one are excluded . The particular assumption attributing finiteness to nature , or the 18 The Standard Interpretation.
الصفحة 31
These potential controversies are nipped in the bud by conventionalism , not by straightforwardly banning the usual kind of theoretical explanations , but by imposing a particular interpretation upon them .
These potential controversies are nipped in the bud by conventionalism , not by straightforwardly banning the usual kind of theoretical explanations , but by imposing a particular interpretation upon them .
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The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings