Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 23
They belong to the spirit rather than to the positive precepts of his philosophy . ( 1857a , 64 ) And among these nebulous merits , Ellis judged Bacon's insistence that scientists should rely on experiment and observation rather than on ...
They belong to the spirit rather than to the positive precepts of his philosophy . ( 1857a , 64 ) And among these nebulous merits , Ellis judged Bacon's insistence that scientists should rely on experiment and observation rather than on ...
الصفحة 175
But the positive instances of a phenomenon may play another role in Bacon's tables , namely as sources of conjectures about sufficient conditions . Thus , if we observe heat in a body which also displays the nature S , we might be led ...
But the positive instances of a phenomenon may play another role in Bacon's tables , namely as sources of conjectures about sufficient conditions . Thus , if we observe heat in a body which also displays the nature S , we might be led ...
الصفحة 182
The novelty resided , first , in the decision to admit conjectures which would enjoy some more positive epistemic status than merely being one of the unrejected ; that is to say , they would have some degree of certainty .
The novelty resided , first , in the decision to admit conjectures which would enjoy some more positive epistemic status than merely being one of the unrejected ; that is to say , they would have some degree of certainty .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings