Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 21
To be sure , the importance it accords to observation and experiment , and the role these play in knocking out possible forms of a given nature , in a kind of trial and error process , are broadly right .
To be sure , the importance it accords to observation and experiment , and the role these play in knocking out possible forms of a given nature , in a kind of trial and error process , are broadly right .
الصفحة 68
And even if it were possible to know the method and process of it , yet to know it by way of cause is not possible ; it being , next to God , the cause of causes - itself without cause " ( Works VI , 729-30 ) . Bacon offered no argument ...
And even if it were possible to know the method and process of it , yet to know it by way of cause is not possible ; it being , next to God , the cause of causes - itself without cause " ( Works VI , 729-30 ) . Bacon offered no argument ...
الصفحة 174
For instance , because gold and other metals are sometimes very hot , we may , he said , “ reject rarity " ( i.e. , tenuousness ) as a possible element in the form of heat . But rarity can also be rejected “ On account of air , which is ...
For instance , because gold and other metals are sometimes very hot , we may , he said , “ reject rarity " ( i.e. , tenuousness ) as a possible element in the form of heat . But rarity can also be rejected “ On account of air , which is ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings