Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 50
That a theory " should be successful in some of its new predictions " is what Popper called his " third requirement " ( 1963 ... Both , for instance , pointed out that a false prediction refutes the corresponding theories : " any one ...
That a theory " should be successful in some of its new predictions " is what Popper called his " third requirement " ( 1963 ... Both , for instance , pointed out that a false prediction refutes the corresponding theories : " any one ...
الصفحة 52
It also appears to possess one of the faults of anticipations , in that it makes no new predictions which could serve as further evidence to confirm its truth ; it seems to have been " framed to the measure of those particulars only ...
It also appears to possess one of the faults of anticipations , in that it makes no new predictions which could serve as further evidence to confirm its truth ; it seems to have been " framed to the measure of those particulars only ...
الصفحة 53
Bacon said that , to qualify as an interpretation , a theory must lead to new predictions and that , if it merely explains existing data , then it is an anticipation of nature . Popper adopted a similar view : a theory is ad hoc and ...
Bacon said that , to qualify as an interpretation , a theory must lead to new predictions and that , if it merely explains existing data , then it is an anticipation of nature . Popper adopted a similar view : a theory is ad hoc and ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings