Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 30
Secondly , Bacon argued that " to conclude upon a bare enumeration of particulars ( as the logicians do ) without instance contradictory , is a vicious conclusion " , and can produce no more than a " probable conjecture " , whereas ...
Secondly , Bacon argued that " to conclude upon a bare enumeration of particulars ( as the logicians do ) without instance contradictory , is a vicious conclusion " , and can produce no more than a " probable conjecture " , whereas ...
الصفحة 46
... render them certain ; it seems reasonable , therefore , to take his words literally , as saying that theories may be confirmed and gradually made more credible or probable by his method , eventually so probable as to be ' certain .
... render them certain ; it seems reasonable , therefore , to take his words literally , as saying that theories may be confirmed and gradually made more credible or probable by his method , eventually so probable as to be ' certain .
الصفحة 48
It perhaps also carried the sense of " commonplace , " as when William Harvey seems to equate the " probable reasonings " by which the circulation of the blood is " further confirmed " , and which are mentioned in the title of his ...
It perhaps also carried the sense of " commonplace , " as when William Harvey seems to equate the " probable reasonings " by which the circulation of the blood is " further confirmed " , and which are mentioned in the title of his ...
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The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings