Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 114
When Bacon dealt with the question of terrestrial magnetism in the Novum Organum , he left to one side the question of how much of the earth was magnetic , merely mentioning Gilbert's view on the issue , and he expressed himself a ...
When Bacon dealt with the question of terrestrial magnetism in the Novum Organum , he left to one side the question of how much of the earth was magnetic , merely mentioning Gilbert's view on the issue , and he expressed himself a ...
الصفحة 169
This happens when " in the investigation of any nature the understanding is so balanced as to be uncertain to which of two or more natures the cause of the nature in question should be assigned " . In such cases , " Instances of the ...
This happens when " in the investigation of any nature the understanding is so balanced as to be uncertain to which of two or more natures the cause of the nature in question should be assigned " . In such cases , " Instances of the ...
الصفحة 177
the true form , unless it always decrease when the nature in question decreases , and in like manner always increase when the nature in question increases . ( NO II , xiii ) This aspect of forms is an innovation in Bacon's discussion of ...
the true form , unless it always decrease when the nature in question decreases , and in like manner always increase when the nature in question increases . ( NO II , xiii ) This aspect of forms is an innovation in Bacon's discussion of ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings