Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 110
... to have been altered substantially by a reading of the Philosophia Nova ; it remained essentially unchanged throughout his later writings . 66 The view I shall defend is that Bacon's criticism of Gilbert referred to the De Magnete .
... to have been altered substantially by a reading of the Philosophia Nova ; it remained essentially unchanged throughout his later writings . 66 The view I shall defend is that Bacon's criticism of Gilbert referred to the De Magnete .
الصفحة 180
Bacon referred to nine such supplementary measures , but he got round to describing only one of them in any detail , namely the prerogative instances . The observations and experimental results listed as examples of prerogative ...
Bacon referred to nine such supplementary measures , but he got round to describing only one of them in any detail , namely the prerogative instances . The observations and experimental results listed as examples of prerogative ...
الصفحة 182
On the other hand , the First Vintage is also referred to as the “ Commencement of Interpretation " ( my emphasis ) , implying that what went before was merely preparatory to the interpretation proper . Secondly , the quasi - atomic ...
On the other hand , the First Vintage is also referred to as the “ Commencement of Interpretation " ( my emphasis ) , implying that what went before was merely preparatory to the interpretation proper . Secondly , the quasi - atomic ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings