Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 130
First of all , Bacon pointed out that the heavens are not altogether immutable , in view of reports of new and disappeared stars , and of dramatic changes in the appearance of the sun and of some of the planets .
First of all , Bacon pointed out that the heavens are not altogether immutable , in view of reports of new and disappeared stars , and of dramatic changes in the appearance of the sun and of some of the planets .
الصفحة 158
The most plausible reading of this seems to be that factual reports need not be free of every theoretical presupposition , merely that they should not presuppose the disputed theories of astronomy and astrology .
The most plausible reading of this seems to be that factual reports need not be free of every theoretical presupposition , merely that they should not presuppose the disputed theories of astronomy and astrology .
الصفحة 189
Moreover , the facts out of which histories were to be compiled were not direct reports of sensations , which might conceivably have some claim to incorrigibility , but were perfectly ordinary observations , and reports of the outcomes ...
Moreover , the facts out of which histories were to be compiled were not direct reports of sensations , which might conceivably have some claim to incorrigibility , but were perfectly ordinary observations , and reports of the outcomes ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings