Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 47
Bacon , I think , took ' conjectures ' in the dictionary sense to refer to doubtful guesses which have , as yet , insufficient support to be committed to the body of accepted ideas , but which nevertheless may be perfectly respectable ...
Bacon , I think , took ' conjectures ' in the dictionary sense to refer to doubtful guesses which have , as yet , insufficient support to be committed to the body of accepted ideas , but which nevertheless may be perfectly respectable ...
الصفحة 91
Consider now what Bacon said : But by far the greatest hindrance and aberration of the human understanding proceeds from the dulness , incompetency , and deceptions of the senses ; in that things which strike the sense outweigh things ...
Consider now what Bacon said : But by far the greatest hindrance and aberration of the human understanding proceeds from the dulness , incompetency , and deceptions of the senses ; in that things which strike the sense outweigh things ...
الصفحة 158
First of all , " very many things in nature . . . escape the sense , even when best disposed and no way obstructed " . Secondly , “ when the sense does apprehend a thing its apprehension is not much to be relied upon .
First of all , " very many things in nature . . . escape the sense , even when best disposed and no way obstructed " . Secondly , “ when the sense does apprehend a thing its apprehension is not much to be relied upon .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings