Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 172
6 ( v ) The Tables of Instances and the Example of Heat The most famous example of Bacon's method in action is his investigation into the nature of heat . This begins , as he always recommended , with a natural history , which for this ...
6 ( v ) The Tables of Instances and the Example of Heat The most famous example of Bacon's method in action is his investigation into the nature of heat . This begins , as he always recommended , with a natural history , which for this ...
الصفحة 174
Bacon detailed twenty - seven cases in all , leaving the tables incomplete . Nevertheless , he felt entitled to draw certain negative conclusions from them . For instance , because gold and other metals are sometimes very hot , we may ...
Bacon detailed twenty - seven cases in all , leaving the tables incomplete . Nevertheless , he felt entitled to draw certain negative conclusions from them . For instance , because gold and other metals are sometimes very hot , we may ...
الصفحة 176
Another example : in the slot in the Table of Absence corresponding to the instances of heat of " villous substances ... 6 ( vi ) Tables of Degrees As well as the two tables described , Bacon required another , in which substances that ...
Another example : in the slot in the Table of Absence corresponding to the instances of heat of " villous substances ... 6 ( vi ) Tables of Degrees As well as the two tables described , Bacon required another , in which substances that ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings