Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 117
Secondly , the primum mobile , which had been thought necessary to force the supposed motion of the stars , is invisible ; it is an absurdity “ beneath derision " ( De Magnete , 322 ) and accepted only by " weaklings ” , “ simpletons ...
Secondly , the primum mobile , which had been thought necessary to force the supposed motion of the stars , is invisible ; it is an absurdity “ beneath derision " ( De Magnete , 322 ) and accepted only by " weaklings ” , “ simpletons ...
الصفحة 140
This seems to be the reason why he said : I have thought it better to designate Mathematics , seeing that they are of so much importance both in Physics and Metaphysics and Mechanics and Magic , as appendices and auxiliaries to them all ...
This seems to be the reason why he said : I have thought it better to designate Mathematics , seeing that they are of so much importance both in Physics and Metaphysics and Mechanics and Magic , as appendices and auxiliaries to them all ...
الصفحة 188
In expounding Bacon's thought , I was influenced by the conviction that he was a brilliant and perceptive thinker , and by the knowledge that his philosophical reflections were not merely dashed off in - between affairs of state but ...
In expounding Bacon's thought , I was influenced by the conviction that he was a brilliant and perceptive thinker , and by the knowledge that his philosophical reflections were not merely dashed off in - between affairs of state but ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings