Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalOpen Court, 1987 - 209 من الصفحات Bacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 57
... true one ( or perhaps only a highly probable one ... ) . ( 1959 , 419 ) By contrast , Popper believed that experimental tests , even so- called crucial tests , " can at most refute or falsify a theory ” ( 1963 , 112 ) , and he said that ...
... true one ( or perhaps only a highly probable one ... ) . ( 1959 , 419 ) By contrast , Popper believed that experimental tests , even so- called crucial tests , " can at most refute or falsify a theory ” ( 1963 , 112 ) , and he said that ...
الصفحة 163
... true . On the other hand , a very precise , quantitative prediction , which we had no strong prior reason to think was true , would normally be considered powerful evidence for the theory from which it was derived , if it is verified in ...
... true . On the other hand , a very precise , quantitative prediction , which we had no strong prior reason to think was true , would normally be considered powerful evidence for the theory from which it was derived , if it is verified in ...
الصفحة 178
... true of the other planets also ... .. 21. There are . many degrees of strength and weakness in the heat of flame and ignited bodies . But as they have never been diligently inquired into , we must pass them lightly over . [ There ...
... true of the other planets also ... .. 21. There are . many degrees of strength and weakness in the heat of flame and ignited bodies . But as they have never been diligently inquired into , we must pass them lightly over . [ There ...
المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
2i | 25 |
c A GameTheoretic Argument | 42 |
حقوق النشر | |
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advance argument assumption astrology astronomy atoms axioms Bacon argued Bacon seems Bacon's method Bacon's philosophy Bacon's view Baconian believe causal certainty Chapter claim cold colour compound bodies conclusions conjectures correct criticism Democritus described Diogenes Laertius discovery discussion diurnal motion doctrine earth empirical Epicurus evidence example experimental experiments explain facts Falsificationism favour Fingerpost form of heat Francis Bacon Gilbert heavenly bodies heterogeneous instances hypotheses idea idols inductive process infallible Instauration interpretation of nature investigation italics kind knowledge Magnete Mary Hesse mathematics matter means merely mind mixed mathematics natural histories natural philosophy nature of heat Novum Organum objection observations particles particular phenomena Philolaus philosophy of science physical causes Popper predictions prerogative instances principles reason refuted regarded rejected remarks science to go scientific method scientists Secondly sense similar simple natures specific speculation standard interpretation substances suggested tables theory things thought true truth understanding vacuum Vintage Xenophanes