Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 57
As Popper himself said , the sole purpose of the elimination advocated by all these inductivists [ Bacon , Whewell , and Mill ] was to establish as firmly as possible the surviving theory which , they thought , must be the true one ( or ...
As Popper himself said , the sole purpose of the elimination advocated by all these inductivists [ Bacon , Whewell , and Mill ] was to establish as firmly as possible the surviving theory which , they thought , must be the true one ( or ...
الصفحة 163
This is , presumably , not true for heterogeneous instances ; their character cannot always be confidently known from what has gone before ; they will be novel and surprising , so much so that they may , at first , even seem like ...
This is , presumably , not true for heterogeneous instances ; their character cannot always be confidently known from what has gone before ; they will be novel and surprising , so much so that they may , at first , even seem like ...
الصفحة 178
The sun gives greater heat the nearer he approaches to the perpendicular or zenith ; and this is probably true of the other planets also ... 21. There are many degrees of strength and weakness in the heat of flame and ignited bodies .
The sun gives greater heat the nearer he approaches to the perpendicular or zenith ; and this is probably true of the other planets also ... 21. There are many degrees of strength and weakness in the heat of flame and ignited bodies .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings
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معلومات المراجع
| العنوان | Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a Reappraisal |
| المؤلف | Peter Urbach |
| الناشر | Open Court, 1987 |
| أصلي من | جامعة كاليفورنيا |
| الكتب ذات التنسيق الرقمي | 10 آذار (مارس) 2008 |
| رقم ISBN (الرقم الدولي المعياري للكتاب) | 0912050446, 9780912050447 |
| عدد الصفحات | 209 من الصفحات |
| تصدير الاقتباس | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |