Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 85
with a fixed and solemn determination , and the understanding thoroughly freed and cleansed ; the entrance into the kingdom of man , founded on the sciences , being not much other than the entrance into the kingdom of heaven , whereunto ...
with a fixed and solemn determination , and the understanding thoroughly freed and cleansed ; the entrance into the kingdom of man , founded on the sciences , being not much other than the entrance into the kingdom of heaven , whereunto ...
الصفحة 92
4 ( iii ) The Idols of the Market - place The third set of idols , those of the Market - place , " have crept into the understanding through the alliance of words and names ' ( NO I , lix ) . The problem Bacon saw here is that ...
4 ( iii ) The Idols of the Market - place The third set of idols , those of the Market - place , " have crept into the understanding through the alliance of words and names ' ( NO I , lix ) . The problem Bacon saw here is that ...
الصفحة 168
displays the Form too conspicuously , and seems to force it on the notice of the understanding , should be held suspect , and recourse be had to a rigid and careful exclusion . ( NO II , xxiv ) Rather similar to his Striking instances ...
displays the Form too conspicuously , and seems to force it on the notice of the understanding , should be held suspect , and recourse be had to a rigid and careful exclusion . ( NO II , xxiv ) Rather similar to his Striking instances ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings