Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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The rest were histories of various topics , which Bacon had ... This was intended to present examples , from various subjects , of Bacon's method in action , but , like the next two parts of the Plan , it does not seem to have been ...
The rest were histories of various topics , which Bacon had ... This was intended to present examples , from various subjects , of Bacon's method in action , but , like the next two parts of the Plan , it does not seem to have been ...
الصفحة 177
Heat is a nature that manifests itself in differing degrees , and it is natural to assume , as Bacon did , that the causes of various heat states are also graduated on a single , natural scale . It is conceivable , however , that this ...
Heat is a nature that manifests itself in differing degrees , and it is natural to assume , as Bacon did , that the causes of various heat states are also graduated on a single , natural scale . It is conceivable , however , that this ...
الصفحة 188
Secondly , if Bacon had wanted to base his method on the various assumptions set out by Mary Hesse , or on some other set of assumptions , he could hardly have failed to notice that any claim to infallibility would lead to an infinite ...
Secondly , if Bacon had wanted to base his method on the various assumptions set out by Mary Hesse , or on some other set of assumptions , he could hardly have failed to notice that any claim to infallibility would lead to an infinite ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings