The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, المجلدات 9-10Hugh Chrisholm University Press, 1910 |
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الصفحة 37
... dynasty down to the middle of the 13th century , the military power of Egypt was dependent on mercenaries . The Mamelukes ( slaves ) , imported from the eastern borders of the Black Sea and then trained as soldiers , usurped the ...
... dynasty down to the middle of the 13th century , the military power of Egypt was dependent on mercenaries . The Mamelukes ( slaves ) , imported from the eastern borders of the Black Sea and then trained as soldiers , usurped the ...
الصفحة 41
... Dynasty , as well as a very fragmentary list of kings reaching nearly to the end of the Middle Kingdom , to help out the scattered data of the other monuments . As to manners and customs , although we possess no systematic descriptions ...
... Dynasty , as well as a very fragmentary list of kings reaching nearly to the end of the Middle Kingdom , to help out the scattered data of the other monuments . As to manners and customs , although we possess no systematic descriptions ...
الصفحة 43
... Dynasty , the king. of Egypt shows remarkable coincidences with that of Babylonia , the language is of a Semitic type ... Dynasty . The Thebais was much under the influence of the Ethiopian kingdom , and was separated politically in the ...
... Dynasty , the king. of Egypt shows remarkable coincidences with that of Babylonia , the language is of a Semitic type ... Dynasty . The Thebais was much under the influence of the Ethiopian kingdom , and was separated politically in the ...
الصفحة 44
... Dynasty , the king associated his | 8th century B.C. heir on the throne with him to ensure the succession . From time to time feudal conditions prevailed : the great landowners and local princes had establishments of their own on the ...
... Dynasty , the king associated his | 8th century B.C. heir on the throne with him to ensure the succession . From time to time feudal conditions prevailed : the great landowners and local princes had establishments of their own on the ...
الصفحة 45
... Dynasty . All silver must have been imported , and all copper except a little that the Pharaohs obtained from the mines of Sinai . Cedar wood was brought from the forests of Lebanon , ivory , leopard skins and gold from the south , all ...
... Dynasty . All silver must have been imported , and all copper except a little that the Pharaohs obtained from the mines of Sinai . Cedar wood was brought from the forests of Lebanon , ivory , leopard skins and gold from the south , all ...
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
acid action al-din Alexandria alternating current amirs ancient angles army became body British Cairo caliph called canal centre century charge chemical church circuit conductor connexion copper Coptic curve death density desert dielectric direction disk distance dynamo Edwards eggs Egyptian electric current electric force electrified electrodes electrolyte electromagnetic electromotive force electroscope elements England English equation Greek important induction insulated ions iron J. J. Thomson Khartum khedive king Kingdom land later Leyden jar London Lord magnetic force Mahommed Malik Mamelukes measure Mehemet Mehemet Ali ment metal monuments native Nile Osman Digna Pasha period plane plate position potential pressure produced quantity railway reign result Roman solution strain stress Suakin Sudan sultan surface Syria temple theory tion tombs town traction troops unit Upper Egypt Wadi Halfa waves wire XIIth Dynasty