The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, المجلدات 9-10Hugh Chrisholm University Press, 1910 |
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الصفحة 32
... Mamelukes , and the gradual disuse of gorgeous dress for the retainers of the officers of state . A regiment of regular infantry makes but a sorry substitute for the splendid cavalcade of former times . The Birth of the Prophet ( Molid ...
... Mamelukes , and the gradual disuse of gorgeous dress for the retainers of the officers of state . A regiment of regular infantry makes but a sorry substitute for the splendid cavalcade of former times . The Birth of the Prophet ( Molid ...
الصفحة 37
... Mamelukes ( slaves ) , imported from the eastern borders of the Black Sea and then trained as soldiers , usurped the government of Egypt , and held it till 1517 , when the Ottomans began to rule . This form of government , speaking ...
... Mamelukes ( slaves ) , imported from the eastern borders of the Black Sea and then trained as soldiers , usurped the government of Egypt , and held it till 1517 , when the Ottomans began to rule . This form of government , speaking ...
الصفحة 91
... Mameluke sultans , and resided at Cairo . In 1517 Egypt became part of the Ottoman empire and was governed by pashas sent from Constantinople , whose influence about 1707 gave way to that of officials chosen from the Mamelukes who bore ...
... Mameluke sultans , and resided at Cairo . In 1517 Egypt became part of the Ottoman empire and was governed by pashas sent from Constantinople , whose influence about 1707 gave way to that of officials chosen from the Mamelukes who bore ...
الصفحة 92
... Mamelukes , 648-792 ( 1250-1390 ) . Shajar al - durr , 648 ( 1250 ) . Malik al - Mo'izz ' Izz al - din Aibek , 648-655 ( 1250–1257 ) . Malik al - Manṣür Nureddin ' Ali , 655-657 ( 1257-1259 ) . Malik al - Mozaffar Saif al - din KOTUZ ...
... Mamelukes , 648-792 ( 1250-1390 ) . Shajar al - durr , 648 ( 1250 ) . Malik al - Mo'izz ' Izz al - din Aibek , 648-655 ( 1250–1257 ) . Malik al - Manṣür Nureddin ' Ali , 655-657 ( 1257-1259 ) . Malik al - Mozaffar Saif al - din KOTUZ ...
الصفحة 95
... Mameluke times was often followed . He occupied the post little more than three years , and on his death in 968 the afore- mentioned Ahmad , called Abu'l - Fawāris , was appointed suc- cessor , under the tutelage of a vizier named Ibn ...
... Mameluke times was often followed . He occupied the post little more than three years , and on his death in 968 the afore- mentioned Ahmad , called Abu'l - Fawāris , was appointed suc- cessor , under the tutelage of a vizier named Ibn ...
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
acid action al-din Alexandria alternating current amirs ancient angles army became body British Cairo caliph called canal centre century charge chemical church circuit conductor connexion copper Coptic curve death density desert dielectric direction disk distance dynamo Edwards eggs Egyptian electric current electric force electrified electrodes electrolyte electromagnetic electromotive force electroscope elements England English equation Greek important induction insulated ions iron J. J. Thomson Khartum khedive king Kingdom land later Leyden jar London Lord magnetic force Mahommed Malik Mamelukes measure Mehemet Mehemet Ali ment metal monuments native Nile Osman Digna Pasha period plane plate position potential pressure produced quantity railway reign result Roman solution strain stress Suakin Sudan sultan surface Syria temple theory tion tombs town traction troops unit Upper Egypt Wadi Halfa waves wire XIIth Dynasty