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THE BOROUGH

OF

STOKE-UPON-TRENT.

CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.-EARLIEST NOTICES OF THE DISTRICT-BRITISH TRIBE (CORNAVII),-DRUID TEMPLE, CALLED BRIDE-STONES-STATION OF ROMAN TROOPS AT DEVA, (chester), MEDIOLANUM, (CHESTERTON),— ROUTES OF ANTONINUS, VIA DEVANA, OR RYKENELD STREET, DISTINGUISHED FROM IKENELD STREET.-ERDESWICK'S NOTICE OF CHESTERTON, ITS PRESENT APPEARANCE,-ROMAN COINS FOUND IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD,-DISSERTATION ON LYME WOODLANDS.

LOCAL HISTORY has long been an object of interesting regard to the Republic of Letters, and has exercised the labours and talents of men of various ranks and qualifications. Some have raised monuments of extraordinary magnitude, and of rich and rare materials, to the honour of their native counties; or, of the counties, cities, districts, or places, which they have thought proper to select for the display of their genius; whilst others, of more humble grade, have sought to gratify general or local curiosity, and facilitate research and reference, by the compilation of Topographical Dictionaries, Guides, and Directories. Numerous works, indeed, of both descriptions, have issued from the press, of late years, which have been commonly received with public favour. Not a district, or a town of any importance, is without its local history or directory, or a combination of both; nor has the ground over which we now propose to travel remained hitherto altogether unbroken; though we shall endeavour to trace out paths not previously trodden, and to explore fields hitherto altogether uncultivated and unknown.

B

The Topography of the District which is the subject of our work, will be particularly detailed in subsequent chapters; we propose, here, to make some preliminary observations as to its title to notice in the most remote and in successive eras of our national history. Situate nearly in the centre of the British Tribe, called by Ptolemy, CORNAVII, and which a modern author, of no mean pretensions, informs us, signified the "Holy District, or Country of the Priesthood,*" it may be supposed to possess some relic of Druidical superstition; or, at least, of British sepulture, in Barrows: but if there be any of the latter, they remain yet to be explored; and we know of only ONE neighbouring monument which clearly connects the District with the Druidical period-viz.

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