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Mayor to pay for provisions for four horse troops to be transported from Chester to Dublin.

1641, Feb. 22, York House. A (Earl of) Northumberland, Lord High Admiral, to the Mayor of Chester. The Mayor having given a pass to one Connell, servant to the Recorder of Dublin, notwithstanding the Mayor knew he was a Papist, the Earl warns him to be cautious how he gives passes to Papists, as an ill construction may be made thereof.

1641, Feb. 26. Copy of letter by Thomas Cowper, Mayor of Chester, to the Earl of Northumberland, explaining the circumstances under which he granted the pass to the servant of Mr. John Bysse, the Recorder of Dublin.

1641, March 2. Receipt signed by Edward Dymocke, Lieutenant to Capt. Biddulph (by order of Parliament, and direction of Sir W. Brereton, M.P.), for £60: 4: 8 paid by the Mayor and Aldermen of Chester for pay due to Dymocke and others. Attached is a copy of the order of the House of Commons, dated 16 Feb. 1641.

1641, March 7. Receipt for £12 paid by the Mayor and Aldermen of Chester for transportation from Liverpool to Dublin of twenty horse, part of Capt. Vaughan's troop.

1641, March 8. Similar receipt for £14 8s. for twenty-four horses of Capt. Vaughan's troop.

1641, March 17. Similar receipt for £21 12s. for thirty-six horses of Capt. Vaughan's troop.

1641, March 8. Indorsed copy of a letter sent to my Lord Lieutenant, 12 March, 1641. The writer (the Mayor) defends himself from the charge of inhospitality to the soldiers at Chester.

1642, March 26. Copy of a letter by Thomas Cowper, Mayor of Chester, to Sir Thomas Smithe and Mr. Francis Gamul. Refers to an order of the House of Commons, made 9 Sept. 1641, for removing scandalous pictures from churches. He says that he believes the order has been observed in all the churches in Chester, except the Cathedral, where he is informed there are several scandalous pictures. Mr. Bispham, the Sub-Dean, to whom he sent a message on the subject, said that he could not move without the Dean and the rest of his brethren. Encloses the Sub-Dean's letter, and asks that it, and if necessary the writer's letter, may be laid before the House.

1641, Feb. 19. Copy of a letter by the Mayor of Chester to Sir Thomas Smythe and Mr. Thomas Gane, requesting them to get the House of Commons to say whether they mean the Protestation to be tendered to such as had already taken it; and to move the House that inasmuch as they had no provision of herrings or other fish to furnish the city for that Lent season, the

House would grant him power to appoint six butchers out of the city, or otherwise out of the county, to slaughter and kill victual towards the maintenance of the citizens and others that might in that season be billeted in the city.

1641, March 24, Chester. Copy of a letter by the Mayor of Chester to Sir Thomas Smythe and Mr. Francis Gamull, sending a list of all such as have taken the Protestation within the city of Chester; none, to their knowledge, having refused.

1642, July 2. H. Rigby to the Mayor of Chester, advising him to look after a prisoner in the Northgate, charged with having stolen a mare, because he had "an art to dissolve anie boltes laid on him."

N. d. Copy of petition to the Right Honourable Court of Parliament, of the nobility, knights, gentry, and freeholders of the County Palatine of Chester, whose names are subscribed. (The names are not copied. The petition is in favour of episcopal government in the Church.)

N. d. Copy of a petition intended to have been presented to His Majesty for the fortification of Chester.

1648, Feb. 23, Goldsmiths' Hall. The Committee for compounding with delinquents to the Committee and Sequestrators for the County of Chester. Robert Tatton of Wilhenshaw, county Chester, has submitted to a fine, and paid and secured the same according to order. They are to forbear all further proceedings in the sequestration of the estate of the said R. TatIf further estate is discovered, the same is to be sequestered until compounded for. Directions concerning the estate. The particulars of Tatton's estate.

ton.

1688, Dec. 19, Chester Castle. The Earl of Derby to the Duke of Ormonde. Sends enclosed the desire of the gentlemen who were officers in that garrison to have laid down their arms on sight of the King's letter to Lord Feversham....He continues the restraint, being all Roman Catholics, until he receives directions. Their case is hard; he does not hear of any in their circumstances being detained. Has written to Lord Churchill much to the same purpose. Asks favour for Sir Edward Byron, who has just come in.

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Correspondence.

TO THE EDITOR OF THE ARCHEOLOGIA CAMBRENSIS.

From "The Antiquary", Sept. 1883, p. 130.

SIR, A writer in the North Wales Chronicle says "The following has been found in Rhiwia Farm, Aber, near the other milestone. It was erected to commemorate the two Emperors, Lucius Septimus Severus and Marcus Aurelius Antonius, ACCVVI." Is there a local secretary for Carnarvonshire? If there is, why has he not forwarded this intelligence to the Rev. R. Trevor Owen of Llangedwyn, Oswestry, the General Secretary for North Wales, so that further inquiry might be made about what appears to be a discovery of great inte

rest.

I am, Sir, yours obediently,

B. L. E.

SIR, The following brief notice may be acceptable to some of our younger friends, and more particularly to such as were so cordially entertained at the Castle during the late meeting of the Society at Fishguard.—I am, Sir, yours faithfully,

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AMICUS.

'Newport, called also in Welsh 'Trefdraeth', and in Latin 'Novum Burgum', is situated at the mouth of the river Nevern, in the county of Pembroke, and is the principal town of the Barony of Kemes, this latter being a feudal tenure of a most peculiar character, the last and only Lordship Marcher now in the kingdom.

"The feudal Barony of Kemes is co-extensive with the modern hundred of that name, and embraces within its limits twenty-five parishes, is divided into several manors and lordships, and measures in circumference some sixty miles.

"Kemes was erected into a Lordship Marcher by Martin de Tours, one of the principal companions in arms of William the Conqueror, who obtained it by conquest from the Welsh. Martin and his descendants, the Lords of Kemes, sat in Parliament for several generations as Peers of the Realm by tenure, the same as the Lords Berkeley and Arundel; and also by writs of summons in the reigns of Henry III, Edward I, II, and III.

"These noblemen enjoyed several peculiar privileges as Lords Marchers, of which a few are still exercised by their descendant and representative, Sir Marteine Owen Moubray Lloyd of Bronwydd, the twenty-fourth Lord of the Barony of Kemes, who still holds his Baronial Courts, and yearly exercises the unique privilege of appointing the Mayor of Newport. They also enjoyed the privilege

of giving the silver harp as a prize at the Eisteddfodau or meetings of the Bards, and in their absence the Abbots of Saint Dogmaels presided.

"Robert, eldest son of Martin de Tours, founded the Abbey of Saint Dogmaels near Cardigan, which he endowed with lands; and his son William, as Lord Marcher, granted a charter of incorporation to the Burgesses of Newport, which is still in force and recognised by the Courts of Westminster.

"Immediately behind the town of Newport rises the lofty and picturesque mountain of Carn Ingli, called also Mons Angelorum, in reference to a tradition that a Saint of the fourth century-Saint Brynach, who resided there, was favoured by a visitation of Angels. "As an illustration how old customs are perpetuated through the lapse of centuries, it may be mentioned that in one of the parishes within this Barony, that of White Church, the game of chess was extensively played by the labouring classes down to the last century, having learnt it, no doubt, from the Norman invaders of the country.

"There still exist the remains of the ancient castle of Newport, consisting of a tower, quite entire, and late repairs and additions have been made to render this hoary witness of antiquity habitable. "The castle was first erected by Martin de Tours, and partially rebuilt by William Martin in the reign of Edward I.

"Immediately under the Castle stands the tower of the Old Church, the advowson of which is in the gift of the Lord of the Barony."

Cambrian Archaeological Association.

THE THIRTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL MEETING

WAS HELD AT

FISHGUARD

ON

MONDAY, AUGUST 13TH, 1883,

AND FOLLOWING DAYS.

PRESIDENT.

C. E. G. PHILIPPS, Esq., Picton Castle.

The arrangements were under the management of the following

LOCAL COMMITTEE.

HUGH LLWYD HARRIES, Esq., Cefnydre, CHAIRMAN.
HUGH OWEN, Esq., Goodwick, VICE-CHAIRMAN.

The Right Hon. Lord Kensington,
M.P.

W. Davies, Esq., M.P.

The Dean and Chapter of St. David's
J. B. Bowen, Esq., Llwyngwair
J. Worthington, Esq., Glynymel
Rev. W. Rowlands, Vicarage, Fish-
guard

Miss Schaw-Protheroe, Brynteg
Miss Bowen, Cotham, Newport
Rev. J. C. Mortimer, Court
D. Williams, Esq., Drim
Colonel Owen, Rosebush
W. Williams, Esq., Drim

C. Matthias, Esq., Lamphey Court
The Archdeacon of St. David's
Rev. A. M. Mathew, Stonehall
Capt. Edwardes, Sealyham
Capt. Edwardes, Tyrhos

Rev. P. Phelps, Ambleston Vicarage
Rev. T. Johns, Manorowen
Rev. J. Bowen, St. Lawrence
W. P. Williams, Esq., Trehowel
F. Lloyd Philipps, Esq., Penty Park
John Owen, Esq., Surgeon, Brynymor
J. James, Esq., Trenewydd

4TH SER., VOL. XIV.

W. James, Esq., Trenewydd
H. J. Thomas, Esq., Lochturffin
Theo. Thomas, Esq., Trehale
J. Marychurch, Esq., Longhouse
Rev. J. Lewis, Llanrhian Vicarage
Dr. Williams, Trearched

Rev. D. L. Jones, Mathry Vicarage
Rev. D. Morgan, Rectory, St. Nicholas
Rev. Arthur H. Richardson, St. Dog-
well's Vicarage

Rev. J. Williams, Dinas Rectory
Rev. E. Jones, Newport Rectory
Dr. Havard, Newport

Rev. Mr. Morris, Independent Minister
Capt. Richardson, Fishguard
G. V. Bowen, Esq., Fynondrudion
J. C. Davies, Esq., Railway House
W. Bennett, Esq., Castle Hill
Rev. Rees Williams, Whitchurch Vi-
carage

Morgan Owen, Esq., Brynymor
Hugh Mortimer, Esq., Tower Hill
Mr. W. Vaughan, Fishguard
Capt. Williams, Fishguard
Capt. Titus Evans, Fishguard
Mr. Perkins, Hendrewen

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