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Tregevant, John T..TLJ.. Memphis, Tennessee....vol 9
Trevevant, Miss Lucy....Memphis, Tennessee....vol 9
Towles, Dr. W, B...TLL..Columbia, Virginia..... vol 7
Thompson, Jr. John..TLL..Amherst, C. H., Va...vol 8
Turner, William F..TLL.. Charlestown, Virginia.. vol 8
Treadway, Mrs. S. B.. RH Jr. tp.. Richmond, Va...vol 8
Treadway, Mrs. Susan.... Duchess co., New-York..vol 9
Thomson, Mrs. Catharine M.. Wilmington, N. C....vol 9
Triplett, Robert....Owensboro, Kentucky.. vol 7-8
Trotter, Mrs. Susan R.. Bedford, N. C., paid $2 50 cts.
Turner & Hughes....Raleigh, N. Carolina.......vol 7-8
Tucker, Mrs. Mary A... Long Cane, Geo., pd. to Feb. 1843
Tutwiler, Mrs. Julia...TLJ..Lagrange, Ala.....vol 7 8-9
Thornton, Peter R..Rappahannock Academy, Va...vol
Tucker, Henry St. George.. University of Va.. vol 8
Tandy, Roger B.... Trenton, Kentucky.
vol 9
Toombs, Robert.... Washington, Georgin.
Turner, Cyrus..... Richmond, Kentucky..

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...vol 7 -vol 8-9

-vol 9

vol 8

vol 8

Wood, William H..TLJ..Bolivar, Tennessee....vol 7-8
Whiting, Samuel S..IEJ.. Washington, D. C.....vol 8
Wise, H. A..IEJ..Accomac C. H., Virginia.....vol 8-9
Wooster, G. S....Troy, New-York...
Warwick, J. M.... Rossville, Ohio...
Whiting, James..CWJ..Cincinnati, Ohio.
Watts, William..CWJ.. Cincinnati, Ohio..
Whipple, E. W....Troy, New-York..
Triplett, William M....Circleville, Ohio.
Ward, Robert D.....Liberty Mills, Virginia..
Wortham, Charles T.. Richmond, Virginia..
Young, William T.....Eatonton, Georgia...
Ward, Miss Ann E.... Warrenton, N. Carolina.....vol 8
Wills, Miss Ann..... Lynchburg, Virginia.... ..vol 8
Wallace, R. M.... Dorchester county, Maryland....vol 8
Wood, Isham J..... Decatur, Georgia..

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vol 9

vol 9

Hord, Miss M. M.... Versailles, Kentucky. Williams, Miss Eliza.... Bolivar, Tennesse..

Thorp, Miss Lucy....Oak Hill, N. Carolina.... ...vol 9

..vol 8

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Mr. Henry M. Lewis is our agent for Alabama, Tennessee, and part of Missouri.

Mr. Israel E. James is our agent for the South and South-Western States and Florida, assisted by James K. Whipple, Wm. H. Weld, O. H. P. Stem and Henry Platt.

Mr. C. W. James is our agent for the Western States, Iowa and Wisconsin, assisted by Moses Meeker, James R. Smith, J. B. Humphreys, J. T. Dent, and J. W. Ewing.

CITY HOTEL, NEW-YORK.

The subscriber has again taken the above house, which has been refitted and furnished in superior style, and will be opened on the first of February next. The whole exterior and interior have been painted throughout. The Ladies' apartments are materially improved, by widening the stairs and passages, inserting closets, having the halls warmed by furnaces, and the assembly-room converted into several suites of rooms for families, and a spacious ladies' diningroom. The public dining-room is greatly improved by a dome, designed to increase light and ventilation, and other beneficial alterations. Many of the walls and ceilings have been renewed, and the Croton water is introduced on every floor of the establishment. The house will be amply provided with every requisite, the business will be conducted in the most liberal manner, and the subscriber and Mr. WILLARD, who will be associated with him, respectfully solicit the patronage of their old friends and the public. CHESTER JENNINGS.

New-York, January, 1843.

THE MARKOE HOUSE,

No. 293 Chesnut Street, Philadelphia.

MRS. S. HOWELL begs leave to inform those Ladies and Gentlemen who have occasion to visit Philadelphia, that she has taken and fitted up in elegant style as a genteel private BOARDING-HOUSE, that spacious and central establishment called the MARKOE HOUSE, situate at No. 293 Chesnut Street.

This House is well adapted to the accommodation of Family Parties, having suites of apartments communicating with each other, together with Baths and other desirable conveniences.

The ordinary dinner table will be always ready at three o'clock, which is the usual hour of dining in the principal hotels of this city.

Private tables when required, will also be spread, and like the public table, furnished with as great a variety as can be found in any similar establishment in Philadelphia. The best Wines kept constantly on hand. Philadelphia, February, 1843.

TO CORRESPONDENTS.

Various productions of Poetry have been received and submitted to the Prize-Committee-and the Prize-Poem will be published in the March No. of the Messenger.

TO THE FRIENDS AND PATRONS OF THE MESSENGER.

The Southern Literary Messenger will neither be discontinued nor suspended, in consequence of the death of its late proprietor. The representatives of Mr. White will either make speedy arrangements for the sale of the establishment, or for the employment of an able Editor, to conduct it. Editors friendly to the Messenger, will please give the above notice one or two insertions in their respective papers.

PROSPECTUS

OF THE

SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.

This is a monthly Magazine, devoted chiefly to LITERATURE, but occasionally finding room also for articles that fall within the scope of SCIENCE; and professing no disdain of tasteful selections, though its matter has been, as it will continue to be, in the main, original.

Party Politics and controversial Theology, as far as possible, are jealously excluded. They are sometimes so blended with discussions in literature or in moral science, otherwise unobjectionable, as to gain admittance for the sake of the more valuable matter to which they adhere: but whenever that happens, they are incidental, only; not primary. They are dross, tolerated only because it cannot well be severed from the sterling ore wherewith it is incorporated.

REVIEWS, and CRITICAL NOTICE, Occupy their due space in the work: and it is the Editor's aim that they should have a threefold tendency-to convey, in a condensed form, such valuable truths or interesting incidents as are embodied in the works reviewed, to direct the reader's attention to books that deserve to be read, and to warn him against wasting time and money upon that large number, which merit only to be burned. In this age of publications, that by their variety and multitude distract and overwhelm every undiscriminating student, IMPARTIAL CRITICISM, governed by the views just mentioned, is one of the most inestimable and indispensable of auxiliaries, to him who does wish to discriminate.

ESSAYS, and TALES, having in view utility or amusement, or both-HISTORICAL SKETCHES-and REMINISCENCES of events too minute for History, yet elucidating it, and heightening its interest,-may be regarded as forming the staple of the work. And of indigenous POETRY, enough is publishedsometimes of no mean strain-to manifest and to cultivate the growing poetical taste and talents of our country.

The times appear, for several reasons, to demand such a work-and not one alone, but many. The public mind is feverish and irritated still, from recent political strifes:-The soft, assuasive influence of Literature is needed, to allay that fever, and soothe that irritation. Vice and folly are rioting abroad:-They should be driven by indignant rebuke, or lashed by ridicule, into their fitting haunts. Ignorance lords it over an immense proportion of our people:-Every spring should be set in motion, to arouse the enlightened, and to increase their number; so that the great enemy of popular government may no longer brood, like a portentous cloud, over the destinies of our country. And to accomplish all these ends, what more powerful agent can be employed, than a periodical, on the plan of the Messenger; if that plan be but carried out in practice?

The SOUTH peculiarly requires such an agent. In all the Union, south of Washington, there are but two Literary periodicals! Northward of that city, there are probably at least twenty-five or thirty! Is this contrast justified by the wealth, the leisure, the native talent, or the actual literary taste, of the Southern people, compared with those of the Northern? No: for in wealth, talents, and taste, we may justly claim at least an equality with our brethren; and a domestic institution exclusively our own, beyond all doubt affords us, if we choose, twice the leisure for reading and writing, which they enjoy.

It was from a deep sense of this local want, that the word SOUTHERN was engrafted on the name of this periodical: and not with any design to nourish local prejudices, or to advocate supposed local interests. Far from any such thought, it is the Editor's fervent wish, to see the North and South bound endearingly together forever, in the silken bands of mutual kindness and affection. Far from meditating hostility to the north, he has already drawn, and he hopes hereafter to draw, much of his choicest matter thence: and happy indeed will he deem himself, should his pages, by making each region know the other better, contribute in any essential degree to dispel forever the lowering clouds that so lately threatened the peace of both, and to brighten and strengthen the sacred ties of fraternal love.

The SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER has now commenced its NINTH VOLUME, and NINTH YEAR. How far it has acted out the ideas here uttered, is not for the Editor to say. He believes, however, that it falls not further short of them, than human weakness usually makes Practice fall short of Theory.

SOUTHERN

LITERARY MESSENGER.
ER.

P. D. BERNARD, PUBLISHER.

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1. Cases of Mutiny at Sea, (continued.) General Howe's letter to General Washington, reporting the proceedure against the Jersey Brigade; Two of the mutineers shot; Their summary execution; How they behaved; Extracts from Dr. Thacher's Military Journal; Who were the executioners; Trials and exposures of military life; The storming of Stony Point; Disobedience of orders; A soldier put to instant death; The battle of Bosworth field; Story of Richard III., and the sleeping sentinel; The Somers; Opinion of the Court of Inquiry; Acquittal of Mackenzie; Duty in battle; A Midshipman's first lesson; Deserting quarters; The heinousness of; Gallant conduct of young Jarvis; Casabianca at the battle of the Nile; Lines by Mrs. Hemans

PAGE

133

2, Alison's History of Europe. The Messrs. Harper and cheap Literature; Effects of international copy-right; French Revolution; Something about slavery; The insurrection of St. Domingo; How it was brought about; The prison of the Abbaye; Horrid butchery; The noble Dufoeé; Treachery; Madame Roland; Her appearance and conduct on the scaffold; Touching incidents; Popular phrenzy; How the graves were broken open and rifled; Religion abolished; Reduction of Lions; The brave Percy..........136 3. The Muffled Priest-A Scene in Rome. A church; The Priest; The throng; Armenius; A Senator; Something mysterious; Two lovers; Plots; Mischief afloat; The dead alive; A false step.... 4. Floretta; or, the First Love of Henry IV., from the German of Henry Zschokke. By G. F. Struve. The young Prince of Bearn; The fair of Nerac; The cross-bow shooting; How Henry shot away the targets, and how Floretta gave him a rose; The thorn it left; The spring; The garden; The stolen interview; Louis' last resort..149 5. Dialogues of the Dead. Queen Elizabeth and Isabella in Elysium; Curious conversation; Their comparative merit.....

6. The Faded Flower. Helen; First acquaintance with; Her beauty and her lover; His death and her illness.....

NO. III.

ORIGINAL PROSE ARTICLES-(CONTINUED.)

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8. Female Revenge. A tale founded on some incidents from evenings with Prince Cambaceres. Marie and her lover; Declining affections; A new love; Marie's mortification, jealousy and revenge; A sad tale....... 171

9. A Walk About Rome. The Pontine Marshes;
Romance; The Via Sacra; The Palatine Hill;
The Campo Marzo; The Cathedral of St. Pe-
ter; The Vatican; A description of; Scipios'
tomb.......

10. Messopotamia and Assyria....
11. An Encyclopædia of Science, Literature and Art.
Colonies; Their formation; Their supposed ad-
vantages; Commerce; Its definition; The mer-
cantile class; The benefits of Commerce; Home
trade; Foreign trade; Principle and Influence
of Restriction on Commerce...

12. Fields of Heroism. Christianity; Popular Igno-
rance; Demagoguism; Profligacy and Anarchy;
Despotism; The condition of the African race
among us; Intemperance........

ORIGINAL POETRY.

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21. Lives of the Queens of England.. 22. The Dublin University Magazine. The Cymbaleer's Bride, an extract.... 23. Biographical Stories for Children...

.191 ..192

192

192

This Work is published in Monthly Numbers, averaging Sixty-Four Pages each, at Five Dollars per annum, invariably in advance. The postage on each No. for 100 miles or

less, is six cents; over 100 miles, ten cents.

OFFICE REMOVED TO MUSEUM BUILDING,

RICHMOND, VA.

o. Publishers,

PAYMENTS TO THE SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER,

Received since the publication of the February number. If any names should have been omitted, they will appear on the cover of
the April number. No order hereafter (come from whatever quarter it may,) for the Messenger, will be attended to
unless the money accompanies it, nor will any Bank Bills other than those which are current at par in the States where
they are issued, be received in payment for subscriptions.
Anderson, Dr. Leroy H....Sumterville, Alabama..vol 8-9
Anderson, Mrs. H. Louisa.... Monticello, Florida.vol 7-8
Burdell, Dr. F. V..... Waynesborough, Georgia.....vol 8
Barksdale, F... ...Manchester, Mississippi....vol 8-9
Brown, R. F.. Westmoreland C. H., Virginia.....vol 8
Blackwell, Miss Eliza.... Ruckersville, Georgia.... vol 9
Battle, R. H..IEJ..Rocky Mount, N. Carolina.....vol 8
Carpenter, G. M... Macon, Tennessee..
vol 7-8
Curry, Jabez......JPW...Athens, Georgia. ...vol 9
Cheesborough, John.... Charleston, S. Carolina.....vol 9
Cox, Edward.. Richmond, Virginia..
vol 9
Combs, James R. ...Marion, Georgia..
vol 9
Cheesborough, John..IEJ.. Charleston, S. C. vol 8
Davie, Robert W.... Double Branch, Georgia. ..vol 9
Durkin, B. F. .IEJ... Charleston, S. Č......... vol 8
Easom, Dr. A. J.. Marion, Georgia...
vol 9
Eppes, The Misses..IEJ..Halifax, N. Carolina.... vol 8
Green, Joseph M.. Brownsville, Tenn...
Glenn, A. S
Florence, Georgia..

vol 9

vol 8

Graham, G. Mason.... Alexandria, Louisiana.
Glover, James T...... Marion, Georgia..
Garber, Mrs. Gennett.. Marion, Georgia.
Hull, Henry H.... Boston, Massachusetts..
Hall, John......IEJ....Wilmington, N. Carolina...vo!
Hill, Dr. John...IEJ...Wilmington, N. Carolina...vol 8
Hamilton, Gen. J..IEJ. Charleston, S. C..Pd. $11 in full.

..vol 9

vol 9

vol 9

vol 8

8

Jeffries, Wm. A.... Rolesville, N. Carolina.......vol 7-8
Jordan, Noble.... .. Richmond, Virginia.... ..vol 9
Jordan, Mrs. Mary F.... Monticello, Georgia.. .vol 8
Joyner, Andrew....IEJ...Weldon, N. Carolina....vol 8
Kerr, R. Crockett....Apalachicola, Florida.. vol 8-9
Lamar, Henry....JPW....Athens, Georgia.... - vol 9
Laws, Joseph... Marion, Georgia....
..vol 9
Library Society....IEJ...Charleston, S. C......vol 7-8
Macrae, Cadet John H.... West Point, New-York..vol 9
Mason, Mrs. E. A. C....Occoquan, Virginia.......vol 9
Nelson, Wm. G. T.... Louisa co., Virginia..... -vol 8
Pottle, Edward H...JPW..Athens, Georgia.. vol 9
Peithesophian Society.....New Brunswick, N. J...vol 9
Post Library....Fort Towson, Arkansas.
..vol 8
Rankin, Ro. G.... IEJ....Wilmington, N. C....... vol 8
Ruffner, L..... Salines, Virginia...
Saunders, Dr. A. H....Occoquan, Va..
Stephenson, James M....Tyler co., Virginia.
Sherrod, S. W....Courtland, Alabama...
Smith, Benj. B..IEJ....Raleigh, N. Carolina....vol 7-8
Taylor, E. M... Richmond, Virginia...
Wright, A..... Pulaski, Tennessee...
Wilson, Thomas F.... Poplar Mount, Va..
Williams, Mrs. Harriet M..IEJ.. Charleston, S. C..vol 8
Young Mens Institute.... Hartford, Connecticut.....vol 9

vol 9 ..vol 9 .vol 7-8 ..vol 9

vol 6-7-8

-vol 7-8-9

....vol 9

TO THE PUBLIC.

The Subscriber respectfully informs the friends and patrons of the Messenger, that he will continue its publication, until it can be sold. Those wishing to subscribe for the work, may rest assured that it will not only be continued, but its present reputation shall be sustained.

The Editorial Department will remain under the direction of its present efficient and able Editor, of whose ability, the reader may judge by the present, as well as many of the subsequent numbers. P. D. BERNARD.

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Mr. Henry M. Lewis is our agent for Alabama, Tennessee, and part of Missouri.

Mr. Israel E. James is our agent for the South and South-Western States and Florida, assisted by James K. Whipple, Wm. H. Weld, O. H. P. Stem and Henry Platt.

Mr. C. W. James is our agent for the Western States, Iowa and Wisconsin, assisted by Moses Meeker, James R. Smith, J. B. Humphreys, J. T. Dent, and J. W. Ewing.

SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.

VOL. IX.

PUBLISHED MONTHLY, AT FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.

RICHMOND, MARCH, 1843.

THE PRIZE POEM.

The readers of the Messenger will remember, that in the December number, the late lamented Editor, upon the suggestion of a spirited correspondent, offered the premium of a silver cup for the best poem which should be presented to, and approved by, a Committee appointed for that purpose. That Committee has had a meeting, consisting of all its members, and after due consideration has awarded the prize cup to Miss Evelyn H. Taylor, of Virginia, for the subjoined stanzas addressed to “A new pen.” The task of selection, under such circumstances, is always unpleasant and invidious. The competitors for the prize having had entire freedom in the choice of a theme, their contributions were, of course, various in measure, style and subject. Some were beautiful and successful imitations of established English authors; others were distinguished for smoothness, beauty, and even vigor of compo

sition, but none seemed, in the eyes of the Committee, to combine, with some of these qualities, so much originality as the production of Miss Taylor. The public, however, will have an ample opportunity to judge for itself, as, under the reserved right to do so, many of the poems, which, if not favored with the awarded prize, are nevertheless prized highly—will be published in the present and future numbers of the Messenger.

TO A NEW PEN.

Lie there! lie there! still pure as unstained snow-
Guiltless as yet-but innocent, how long?
Clear as are infant hearts from Passion's flow-
Unheard, unknown, yet capable of song-
Of song, whose silent music thou shalt trace,

In characters of Thought, that Time shall ne'er efface.

Thou art the Soul's Recorder, and thy course

Takes with it Good and Evil-separate never
Since Life's full fount was poisoned at its source,
When Eden faded from the Earth forever-
And thou, fast stealing o'er the darkened page,

NO. 3.

Can'st thou, too, pierce the dark and shadowy tomb,
And follow him who reigned, to bondage in its gloom?
And art thou sad, and do those foolish tears,

That gush from Woman's heart in every time,
And bathe her broken ties, through hopeless years,
Even though they bound to Tyranny and Crime-
Say, do they lure thine art, and gleam again,
As when they left their fount, drawn forth by Grief with
Pain?

Doth the deep Beauty of still Death with thee
Find everlasting fixedness, and lie
With the cold infant on its mother's knee,

Or the stern warrior's rigid majesty?
Or on the cheek and bosom, more than snow,
When gentler Loveliness lies pure, and calm, and low?
Or dost thou bring the light of winged Joy

The sadness of old musings to destroy,
Our path to follow, and its shades to banish-

And bid grey frowning forecast instant vanish?
That the young Angel need but point, to guide our way.
Linking us in companionship so gay,

Art thou familiar with the thoughts of Love?

Can'st thou pour forth his heart in seen affection? Can'st thou join earthly hopes with souls above, Binding the severed in such strong connection That sorrow's self can patient be, and smile, And look for holier things, and wait "a little while?"

Art thou all powerful thus, and yet mine own?
Mine! Though the word no ardent impulse atir,

It makes thee dear, whilst here I muse alone,
And signs to Hope that Truth may dwell with her.
Yea, thou art mine, when many, once more dear,
Have left their fresher faith, and dwell no longer here.

And thou shalt never change but with my heart-
As that grows aged, thou may'st faint from Time,

Sheds down full stores of each-gathered from every age. But thou art now even of myself a part,

Quiet, but mighty! From thy silent work,

How starts to life the vanished world of Time! Mysteries but late divined around thee lurk

The thoughts of Angels, and the hopes of Crime-
And Man's first dreams, long buried in the Past,
Called from their depths by thee, there mingle with his last.

Glorious Bard! Rare Painter! Lyrist high!
Historian of the giant deeds of old!

Interpreter of centuries gone by!

Untomber of the Dead, whose mighty mould
Accorded with great works-their awful traces
Still shed Time's shadow down, on pigmies round their bases.

What! Can'st thou tongue the Pyramids, and send
The voice of Ages through a new creation?
Can'st thou reveal Fate's progress-guess her end-
And chronicle her Pomp and Devastation?
Can'st thou exhume old Egypt's buried Kings,
To revel in vast Halls, amidst forgotten things?
Is the high Feast, with all its living Guests,

Within the enchantment of thy crowded spell?
Can'at thou among them bring white Death, that tests
The Heart, and bares it to itself so well?

VOL. IX-17

And my soul's atmosphere must make thy clime. Loved, true, habitual Friend, thy voice shall steal, Even when it breathes their strength, all woes this breast can feel.

And thou shalt give its melody of love,

Its light of Hope, its joy of faith in God,
Life in this world (as, I will trust, above,
Their immortality shall find abode.)
And thou shalt answer every varying mood,
Not as mankind reply-returning ill for good.

Fate writes her fiat in the glittering Heaven

God stamps his Will on Fate, and worlds obey.
What language, humblest Thing, to thee is given?
To thee-to all that are, and pass away?
Even the fresh utterance of the soul, that brings
Its ardent gush of praise, to seek the King of kings.

Such be Thy glory-'midst all other themes,

The first-the last-to consecrate thy power. Heaven be the brightness of our earthly dreams, And Mercy of our last, and happiest hour, When, through the gates of Death, pure light shall stream, And Home and Peace with God, on an Immortal beam.

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