Middle East Contemporary Survey: Vol. XXIII 1999

Abdallah affairs agreement Ahmad al-'Arabi Al-Ayyam Al-Hayat al-Quds al-Safir al-Sharq al-Awsat al-Wasat Algeria American announced April Arab-Israeli Arafat attacks August Baghdad Bahrain Barak Bouteflika Cairo continued Council countries criticism December declared diplomatic economic Egypt Egyptian election emir ENTV exports February Foreign Minister groups Gulf Ha'aretz Hamad Hamas Hasan Hizballah human rights Husayn Iran Iran's Iranian Iraq Iraq's Iraqi Islamic Islamist Israel Israeli issue January 1999 DR Jordan Jordanian July June Keesing's Khatami Knesset Kuwait Ladin leaders Lebanese Lebanon Libya Likud March MECS meeting MENA Middle East military Moroccan Morocco movement Mubarak Muhammad Muslim negotiations Netanyahu November October officials oil prices opposition Palestinian parties peace process political President prime minister Qadhdhafi Qatar reform regime region relations reportedly resolution Saddam sanctions Saudi Arabia sector September 1999 Shaykh Shi'i Syria Tehran Turkey vote withdrawal