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instructions given on Page 1.

South Greenfield, N.Y. 19-5961 South Montrose, Pa. 21-1061 South Ryegate, Vt. 19-490]
(14).

see Texas

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Moscos, isl., Bur. 4-840 (E8).

- Muya, mts., Russ.As. 25. 11b.

Netherlands: see Belgium. Pacific Railway 22-821d; 5-15a.

Pines, N.C. 19-772 (C2). - Punjab railway 22-655c. Southern Quarterly Review 211540,

Southern Rhodesia, dist., S.Af. 23-260 (B-C3); 25-464d: see also Rhodesia.

Rights Party 1-463b; 2756d.

-right whale : see Black

whale.

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- Farms, Conn. 6-952 (E3). Southfleet, Kent 16-942 (F3). South Florence, Ala. 1-460 (B1).

Southford, Conn. 6-952 (C4).
Southfork, Ark. 2-552 (D1).
South Fork, Colo. 6-722 (D4).
Fork, Pa. 21-106 (E5).

Fork, canyon, Cal. 28-938a.
Fork, mt., Cal. 5-8 (C1).
Framingham, Mass. 17-852
(E2); 10-773d.

- Fox, isl., Mich. 18-372 (E4). Frankfort, Mich. 18-372 (D5).

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Greenwood, Ala. 27-487c. HADLEY, Mass. 25-513b; 17-852 (B2); Mount Holyoke College 18-940d.

Hadley Falls, Mass. 25513b.

Hampton, (E-F6).

N.H. 19-490

Hams, Dev. 9-430 (VI. E3).
Hams, dist., Dev. 9-430
(VI. E3); 8-132a.

Hams cattle: see South
Devon cattle.

Hannibal, Mo.: see Hanni-
bal.

Haven, Kan. 15-654 (E3).
Haven, Mich. 18-372 (D7).
Hero, Vt. 19-490 (A2).
Hiendley, Yorks. 28-933
(D2).

Hill, Ala. 1-460 (D1).
Hill, Va. 28-118 (D4).
Hillington, Scot. 12-81
(map).

Hingham, Mass. 13-514d.
Hogans Creek, riv., Ind. 14-
422 (G6).

HOLLAND, prov., Holl. 25.
513b; 13-588 (B2).

see

- Holston Fork, riv., Tenn.
and Va. 28-118 (B2-C1).
Humbrian (dialect):
under Mercian.
Southiel (Southill), Ursula:
see Shipton, Mother.
Southill, Agatha 24-988d.
South Indian, lake, Can. 5-160
(K4); 15-714a.

Indian Railway 17-290b.
SOUTHINGTON, Conn. 25-

513d; 6-952 (D3).

South Inspectorate,
Green. 12-543 (E5).

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dist.,

Jutland, duchy: see Schleswig-Holstein.

Kaukauna, Wis. 28-740
(E4).

- Kensington, art school:
see Royal College of Art.

- Kensington, museum, Lond.
see Victoria and Albert

Museum.

Kent, Conn. 6-952 (B3).
Kentucky College, Hopkins-
ville 13-686d.

Killingly, Conn. 6-952 (H2).
Kingstown, R.I. 19-240d.
Kirkby, Yorks. 28-933 (D2).
Kootenay, pass, Can. 4-600
(G3); 4-598c.

Lagrange, Me. 17-434 (D3).
Lake Weir, Fla. 10-540
(E3).

Southland, Ark. 2-552 (E3).
Ga. 11-752 (B3).

co., N.Z. 19-624 (G7 &
B6); 14-718c.

South Lebanon, O. 20-26 (B6).
Lee, Mass. 16-364c.

Lee, N.H. 19-490 (E5).
Southleigh, wood, Wilts. 28-
699c.

South Lincoln, Mass. 17-852
(A3).

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Lyon, Mich. 18-372 (G7).
McAlester, Okla.: see
McAlester.

Manchester, Conn. 6-952
(E2); 17-544a.
Manchuria Railway 15-
193a.

Manistique, lake, Mich. 18-
372 (E3).

Manitou, isl., Mich. 18-372
(D4).

Marsh, isl., Md. 17-828 (H4).
MELBOURNE, Vict. 25-
513d; 18-90 (map).
Meriden, Conn. 6-952 (D3).
Metropolitan Gas Company
7-85d; 16-947b.

Middleboro, Mass. 18-412c.
Milford, Ind. 14-422 (G1).
Milford, Yorks. 28-933 (D1).
Mills, N.C. 19-772 (F1).
Milwaukee, Wis. 28-740
(F6); 18-493b.
Southminster, Ess. 9-424 (IV.
D3).

South Moat, mt., N.H. 19-490
(E3).

-

MOLTON, Dev. 25-513d; 9-430 (VI. E1): geology 8132b.

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Mt. Baldface, mt., N.H. 19490 (E3).

Natick, Mass. 17-852 (A4);
19-266b.

Nation, riv., Can. 20-368d.
Ness, cape, Scot. 13-841b.
New Lyme, O. 20-26 (11).
Nilandu, isl., Ind.O.: see
Nilandu, South.

Normanton, Derby. 1-585a.
NORWALK, Conn. 25-
514a; 6-952 (B5).
Norwood, Sur.: see Nor-
wood, South.

Nyack, N.Y. 19-928d.
Ockendon, Ess.: see Ocken-
don, South.
SOUTHOLD, N.Y. 25-514b;
19-596 (H4); 16-983d.
SOUTH OMAHA, Neb. 25-
514c; 19-324 (13).
-ORANGE, N.J. 25-514d;
19-502 (A2).

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Point, O. 20-26 (E8).
polar region: see Antarctic
region.

- Pool, Dev. 9-430 (VI. E3).
Southport, Conn. 6-952 (B5);
10-132d.

- Ind. 14-422 (E5).
SOUTHPORT, Lancs. 25-515a;
16-139 (A2); pier 21-589d.
Me. 17-434 (C5).
N.C. 19-772 (E4).
N.Y. 19-596 (D3).
Wis, see Kenosha.
South port Daily News 19-
564d.

SOUTH PORTLAND, Me. 25-
515b; 17-434 (B5); reform
school 17-438a.
Portsmouth, Ky. 15-740
(F2).

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Saskatchewan, riv., Can.
1-500 (B2); 24-225′ (A3);
24-226d.

- Schenectady, N.Y. 19-596]
(F3).

Scituate, R.I. 23-249 (B1).
SOUTHSEA, Hants. 25-515b,
22-132 (map).

common, Hants. 22-132 (map).

castle, Hants. (map); 25-515b.

22-132

SOUTH SEA BUBBLE 25-
515b; 9-545a; 20-255c.

-

- Sea Company 25-515c; 2-
761c.

-Sea Islands mulberry 25-
98a.

-

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Seattle, Wash. 28-354 (B4).
Seaville, N.J. 19-502 (C5).
Shaftesbury, Vt. 19-490

(A6).

Sharon, Pa. 21-106 (B3); 24-809d.

SHETLAND, isls., Antarc.
25-516c; 21-961 (A-M).
SHIELDS, Dur. 25-516d;
9-412 (I. F3); 4-584 (C2-3);
9-419d; geology 8-706d;
housing 13-819b; inscrip-
tions 14-620b; shipping 27-
604b.

Shore, Lancs. 16-139 (A1).
Shore, S.Dak. 25-506 (H-12).
Southside, W.Va. 28-560 (A3).
South Side Hill, rock, Can. 24-

19a.

Sioux City, Neb. 19-324 (H2).

Sister, mt., Oreg. 20-242
(D3).

Solon, O. 20-26 (C5).
Sterling, Pa. 21-106 (M3).
Star, mine, Vict. 2-951d.
Stillwater, Minn. 18-550

(E5).

Stockton, Yorks.: see
Thornaby-on-Tees.
Sudbury, Mass. 17-852 (E2).
Superior, Wis. 28-740 (A2).
Sutor, hill, Scot. 4-23b.
Swansea, Mass. 17-852 (E3).
Tacoma, Wash. 28-354 (G4).
Tamworth, N.H. 19-490
(E4).

Thomaston, Me. 17-434
(C4).

South Weald, Ess. 9-785d.
Webster, O. 20-26 (E7).
Southwell (family) 6-507d.

Elizabeth 8-637a.
ROBERT 25-517c.
Sir Robert 28-863a.
Thomas Southwell, baron
16-694c.

T. (zoologist) 24-535c; 28571d.

Southwell, Dorset. 9-420 (III.
C5).
SOUTHWELL, Notts. 25-518a;
9-416 (II. E3); bishopric 9-
421b; cathedral 25-518a,
5-519a, 5-520d, 5-521d.
Southwest, Indiana 14 - 422
(F1).

-, Pa. 21-106 (D5).

-, cape, Can. 22-724 (D-E2). South West, cape, Fla. 10-540 (B2).

-West, cape, Tas. 26-438(A2).

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Windsor, Conn. 6-952 (E2); 28-714a.

Woburn, Mass. 28-706d. SOUTHWOLD, Suff. 25-518b; 9-424 (IV. F2); church 20. 492b.

bay, Suff.: battle (1672) 8-731d.

-Tiger, riv., S.C. 25-500 SOUTHWORTH,
(B1-2).

Southtown, Yarmouth 28-
905a.

South Towson, Md. 17-828
(B3).

- Trap, rocks, N.Z. 19-624
(B7).

Trenton, N.J.: see Trenton.
Twin, lake, Me. 17-434 (D3).
Twin, mt., N.H. 19-490
(D-E3).

Union, Ky. 15-740 (B4).
Usuri, prov., Russ.As. 25-
16c.

- Victoria Land, dist., Antarc.
21-961 (H).

Vienna, O. 20-26 (C5).
Southville, Mass. 17-852

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EMMA

D. E. N. 25-518c.
South Wraxall, Wilts. Manor
House 2-419a, 17-598b.
Wyaconda, riv., Mo. 18-608
(Dİ).

-Yaqui, riv., W.I.: see
Neyba.

Zanesville, O. 20-26 (F5). Soutzos, Alexander 12-525c; 17-155b.

-, Panagiotes 12-525c. Souvenir de Solferino (Dunant) 11-592a.

SOUVESTRE, EMILE 25-518d.
Souvigny, Fr. 10-778 (F4): 18-
935a.

SOUVRE, GILLES DE 25-518d.
-, Madeleine de, marquise de
Sablé see Sablé.
Souwilpa, Ala. 1-460 (A4).
Souza (name); see Sousa.
Souza, Braz. 4-440 (13); 20-
759c.
ADE.
laide Filleul, marquise de
25-519a.

SOUZA-BOTELHO,

Souzel, Braz. 4-440 (F2).
Sovana, It. 15-4 (C3).
Sóvár, Hung. 9-669b.
Walsham, Norf. 9-424 (IV., mts., Hung. 3-4 (G2); 5.

E1).

Norf. 19-744d.

383c.

Walsham Broad, mere, Sóvarád, Hung. 3-4 (13). Sövde, Nor. 19-804 (A1). SOUTHWARK, Lond. 25- Soverain: see Sovereign. 517a; 16-938 (C3); 9-421b; Sovereign, James R. 27-151d. observatory 19-956c; St SOVEREIGN (coin) 25-519b; Saviour's church 5-520d; 19-899a. 12-299b, 4-76c. (dict.) 25-519b. (office) 25-520c; 25-519b; precedence 22-268c. coroners 7-188a. "Sovereign of the Seas" (warship) 23-341b. Sovereign state 25-522d; US. system 27-686c.

-, bridge, Lond. 16-938 (C2);
4-542c.

-, park, Lond. 16-938 (D3);
16-949c.

South Waverly, N.Y. 28-430a.
Waverly, Pa. 24-277c.
Wayne, Wis. 28-740 (D6).

For Key to Contractions, etc., see Page 1.

SOVEREIGNTY 25-519c; Austin's conception 2-940a, 15573b, 15-575b; secession 24-568c; veto 28-15b. Sovereyn: see Sovereign. Sovira, kingdom, India 14

396b.

Sovrana, Switz. 26-242 (H4).
Sovremennik 26-1055a.

Sovyet Ministrov (Russia): see
Council of Ministers.

Sow, Bosn.: see Dolnja Tuzla
-, riv., Staffs. 9-416 (II. C4):
27-250d.

SOWAR (dict.) 25-523c.
Sow-bread 7-681c.

Sowe, riv., Warwick. 9-420
(III. E2).

Sowerby, George Brettingham (1788-1854) 25-523c.

JAMES 25-523c.

James de Carle 25-523c;
4-372a; 4-343b.
-v. Smith 11-441b.
Sowerby, Yorks. 28-933 (B2).
BRIDGE, Yorks. 25-523d:
28-933 (B2).
Sowerby's beaked whale 5-
772c (fig.).

Sowers, Va. 28-118 (B4).
Sower-sop: see Sour-sop.
Sow fennel see Hog's fennel.
SOWING (agriculture) 25-523d.
Sowood, Yorks. 28-933 (B2).
Sowplex campestris: see Col.
aptes campestris.
Sowthiel, Ursula: see Shipton,
Mother.

Sow-thistle 6-812d; 26-861a.
Sowton, Dev. 9-430 (VI. F2).
Soxhlet, Franz 18-452c.

Soxhlet extractor 10-87b: 20-
49a.

Soy 15-218a.

Soya, str., Jap.: see La Per

ouse.

“Soya" (cruiser) 24-912d. Soyana, riv., Russ. 23-872 (F2). Soyazaki, Jap. 15-156 (M-N4). Soy bean 3-573c: 6-649c; oil 20-46a.

SOYER, ALEXIS BENOIT 25524d.

Soyers, Fr. 13-73b.
Soyland, Yorks. 28-933 (B2).
Soymanof, Anne Sophie: see
Swetchine.

Soyotes (Soyon), race 26-448d;
10-390c; dialect 27-473a.
Soy pea: see Soy bean.
Soz, Mir Mahommedi (poet)
13-488d.

Sozh, riv., Russ. 23-872 (D5); 8-349b; 25-277c. Sozini, Camillo 25-321c.

Celso 25-321c. -Fausto Paolo: see Socinus. -, Lelio Francesco Maria : see Socinus.

SOZOMEN

(Hermias

Sala

manes Sozomenus) 25-525a; 23-660b.

(of Pistoia): see Zomini.

Sozon (myth.) 23-958d. Sozopolis (Apollonia), Bulg. 4-773 (C2); capture (1829) 23-931b.

Sozu, isl., Jap. 15-156 (19).
Sozzini, Fausto Paolo:
Socinus.

see

-, Lelio Francesco Maria: see Socinus.

- Mariano (1397-1467) 25320c.

- Mariano (1482-1556) 25. 320c.

di Girolamo, Alessandro 2553b.

SPA, Belg. 25-5250;

3-668

(G2); Charles II. at (1654) 5-913b; races 13-737d. -Ire. 14-744 (B4). Spaarne, riv., Holl. 13-588

(B2); 13-588d. Spaccaforno, Sic. 15-4 (E6); 26-296d.

Spaccata, mt., It. 11-385a.
Space (math.) 11-730a.
SPACE AND TIME (philos.)
22-566b; 22-

25-5250;

576b; arts, classification of brain

injury,

causation

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aqueducts 2-243b; archae
ology 2-352b, 2-353b foll.,
25-965c; art: see Spanish
art; brigandage 4-564d, 4
565c; colonial possessions
25-527b; communications
25-532a, 9-917d; costume
7-246a; dances 7-798a;
fauna 25-530c, 20-310b;
flags 10-461c; Inquisition:
see Inquisition, Spain; irri
gation 14-841b; language
and literature: see Spanish
learned societies 25-312d
libraries 16-574c; life-boat
service 16-608b; monu-
ments, preservation 18-801a;
museums 19-640; news-
papers 19-581a; nobility
25-546d, 25-548b, 25-549c;
observatories
orders of knighthood 15-
862a, 15-866c; parliament:
see Cortes; periodicals 21-
161c; religion 25-536b; see
also Spanish Church; survey
map 17-651b; universities
27-756d, 27-762a, 27-769d.
-: Agriculture 25-532c; cane-
sugar 26-470; cotton crop
7-265c; merino sheep 18-
167d; olive cultivation 20-
85d foll.; orange cultiva-
tion 20-150b; tomato ex-
ports 11-262d; wine pro-
duction 28-725b, 28-717b.
- Army 2-622c; 25-536c;
infantry (16th cent.) 14-
521c; rifles 23-333c; tercios
(16th and 17th cent.) 2-598d.
-: Coinage 18-706d; 25-
535a; 19-898b; 19-908c;
ancient 19-875b, 19-875c.
-: Commerce and Industries
25-534a; cotton manufac-
ture 7-281c, 7-292a, 7-299b;
French trade 10-788b; Ger-
man trade 11-814a; glass
12-102d; lace 16-40b; ship-
ping 24-872; silk 25-104b
trade organization 27-140b;
Turkish trade 27-430b; U.K.
trade 27-602b; whaling 28-
572d.

10-362b; effect 19-49b; and time relation 5-557c; Clarke on 6-446d; Herbart's space theory 13-336d; Hume 13-880d; (time) 14-206c; idealism, in hypnotism time in 14-286a; indifference point (time) 22-577d; Kant 15-668d, Lange 18-237a; 5-415d; 16-388a, 10-27c; Locke 16Leibnitz 850b; Ltze on space 182336; Mach 18-238a; SpinWundt 18

oza 6-423c;

2428. See also Extension.
centrode 17-958a.

Spaces of Fontana (anat.) 1092b.

see

-: Constitution and Law 25535c; Ayuntamientos 378a; Barragania 25-546b; Basque institutions 3-488a; capital punishment 5-281b constitution (1812) 25-555c; (1834, 1837) 25-557a; (1876) 25-559b, 25-568d;" Consulate of the Sea" 7-23a; corn laws 7-178a; Cortes : Cortes; criminal code (punishments)7-458d; Fuero 11-286c, 25-547a; marriage indissoluble 8-343d; medieval land tenure 25-546c;| patent law 20-908c; press laws 22-304a; Sunday ob servance 26-98d. -:Finance 25-531a; Alcavala tax 1-518b; civil list 6-412c; income and industry taxes 14-358c; national debt 19-269b, 25. 560a, 25-964d; reorganization (1899) 25-564d.

-: Geology 25-528d; 25-529a (fig.); Cambrian system 588b; Carboniferous system 5-312a; Cretaceous system 7-416d; Devonian system

8-126b; Liassic rocks 15568d; Ordovician system 20-236b, 20-237d; Triassic rocks 27-259d.

Indian see also

9-936b; West colonies 28-547b: Porto Rico, &c. Spain, era of: see Spanish era. SPAIN: Minerals 25-533d: Spalacidae: see Mole-rat. copper 7-109a; iron 14- Spalacopus 23-445a. 8116, 14-834b, 22-692d; Spalacotherium 17-783c. lead 16-315b; mercury SPALATIN, GEORGE (George 18-156b; salt 24-224c; silver Burkhardt) 25-591a. 25-113b. Spalato, Hrvoje (Harvoye) -:Navy 19-306c; 24-552d; 25-537a; battleships 24906c; boarding tactics (16th cent.) 19-313d; dockyards 8-366c; uniforms 27-593b. - Population and Ethnology 25-536b; 18-428c; 14301a; 25-537c; Asturians 2-820d: Basques 3-485d; Cagots 4-947b; Galicians 11-402a; Gipsies 12-37a foll. ; Iberians 14-216b; Jews 15-404c, 25-546a; Johann Joachim 26-576c. Maragatos 16-444a, 25. WILLIAM 25-5926. 546a; Moors 18-812d; Spalding, Ida. 14-276 (A2). Moriscos 18-837d, 25-546a;|| SPALDING, Lincs. 25-592c; 9Mozarabes 18-949b, 25- 416 (II. G4); Benedictine 546b. monastery 12-173d; flower farming 11-266b.

Vukcic, duke of: see Vukcic. SPALATÓ (Spalatro), Aus. 25591c; 3-4 (E5); Dio cletian's palace: see Diocletian, palace of: synod (1059) 5-774d. -, canal, Aus. 3-4 (E5). Spalauthra, Gr. 12-440 (E1). Spalax 18-660c; 28-1011b. - typhlus: see Great molerat.

Spalding, Henry H. 20-248d.

Mich. 18-372 (C4). Neb. 19-324 (F3). Club 23-406a.

Co., Ga. 11-752 (B2).

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fly see Cantharides. Fork, Utah 27-814 (C2). Fork, riv., Utah 27-814c. Fort, Tex. 26-690 (K2). fowl 22-214c.

Fury, The (1576) 2-156b: 19-419d.

Gelderland 12-557a.

Spanish Gipsie, The (Middleton and Rowley) 18-416c.

Spaldington, Yorks. 9-416 (II. Spanish grass: see Esparto.

F2).

- History (ancient, to A.D. 711) 25-537c; Augustan age 23-650c; barbarian invasions (5th cent.) 23-657c; Cantabrian wars 5-207c; Carthaginian conquest 5429a, 22-650c, 4-930a; Celtic settlements 5-612d; Spall (masonry) 17-845c. Diocletian's reorganization SPALLANZANÍ, LAZARO 2523-649 (B4), 17-908c; Gracchus' administration (181 B.C.) 12-307b; Nu mantia 19-846c; Punic Wars 26-651d, 12-920c, 24-405c; Roman government (3rd2nd cent. B.C.) 23-630b; Sertorius 24-684d, 23-641c; Viriathus' insurrection 24406c, 23-630c; Visigothic kingdom 12-275a.

-: History (medieval and modern) 25-540c; (maps) 9-920,9-924, 9-928; Algerian conquests (16th cent.) 1650a; American colonies 1806a see also Mexico, Peru &c.; American Independence War 1-846b, 11-9410; American War (1898) 27730d, 25-594b; Asiento treaty 2-761b; Austrian succession war: see that heading; Barbary corsairs 3-383b; Bourbon monarchy 4-325d; buccaneers 4-709b, 21-640a; Carlists: see that heading; Charlemagne's invasion

For Key to

10-809, 5-892a,

5-896a; Charles V.'s policy 5-899d; Chilean war (1865) 6-155b; Colombian treaties (1881) 6-712d; Cuban rebellions 7-604a; Dutch relations (1579-1648) 13-596a; English alliance (1614) 9536a;

English relations (1553-1588) 9-533b, 2-560a;

592d; 23-1180; 13-443a. Spalling hammer 17-842a. Spalmadori, isis., Adriatic S. 34 (E5).

SPAN (dict.) 25-593b. Spanaway, Wash. 28-354 (G4). SPANDAU, Ger. 25-593b; 3788 (map); 11-808 (D2). Spandauer, forest, Ger. 3-788 (map); 3-789a. -Stadt, forest, Ger. 3-788 (map).

SPANDRIL (Spandrel)

25.

593c; of staircase 25-765b. Spangár, Andrew 13-926a. SPANGENBERG,

Gottlieb 25-593c.

AUGUST

Georg 25-593c. Ludwig 25-1017c. Spangle, Wash. 28-354 (H2). Spangler, Pa. 21-106 (E4). Spango, riv., Scot. 8-663c. Spangolite 7-110a; 7-581a. Span Head, hill, Dev. 10-72c. Spanheim, Friedrich 19-320d. Spanheim, Ger.: see Sponheim. Spaniards, bay, Nfd. 19-479 (D3).

Hole, Breda 4-486c. Spaniel 8-377d; 8-375 (PL. II.); 8-379 (Pl. IV.). Spanish, Mont. 14-276 (D3). college, It. 27-751d. head, I. of M. 9-412 (I.A2). -, lake, La. 17-54 (A2). -, mts., Colo. 27-621b.

-, pt., Ire. 14-744 (B4); 6426d.

13-959c.

English war (1528) 9-530c;, riv., Can. 20-114 (D2): Falkland Islands question 10-153a;

(1598-1659) 10-834b

foll.,

10-837b; Guanche wars 5174c,

3-838c; Habsburg Hun

WAR French relations SPANISH-AMERICAN (of 1898) 25-594b; 25-564a; 27-730d; American forces 2-623d, 17-721b; Cervera 5-767a; declaration 18316a; declaration of Paris observed 7-914c; medal 18-18c; neutrality of merchant ships 19-444a; in Philippines 21-399b; piracy decree 21-639a; Porto Rico 22-126d; Roosevelt's army management 23-707d; seapower in 24-560a; torpedo action in 19-316c, 27-56d; War Department criticised 1-642b.

see

monarchy 12-789a; dred Years' War 9-505c, 9771d; Iberian union policy In(16th cent.) 22-147a; quisition 14-594a, 14-596a; Ireland invaded 14-776a foll.; Lepanto 27-449c, 16463b; Louisiana settlement and purchase 17-59a, 17-62b, 28-357b; Malay Archipelago 17-469a, 21-397c; maritime discoveries 11-625a; Moors: see that heading; Moroccan question 18-858b, 1-347b,18940; Naples acquired (1516) 19-184d; Napoleonic period 19-204a, 4-193b, 4-194b also Peninsular War; papal relations (16th cent.) 20711d; Portugal, union with (1581-1640) 22-147c; Portuguese relations (1279-1385) 22-141c foll.; (1762-1808) 22-150b foll.; Portuguese War (1640-1668) 22-148b; Quadruple alliance 22-153a foll., 9-737d; Renaissance 23-89c; republic (1873-1874) 5-469c foll.; Seven Years' War 24-722d; Sicily and Aragon 25-35a; slavery 25-| 221d, 25-224c; Spanish marriages (1846): see that heading; Spanish Succession War: see that heading; Templars 26-595d; Tordesillas treaty 22-143b; Tunisian occupation (16th cent.) 27-398c; Verona congress |

Armada (1588): see Armada. -art 20-515a; 24-494c; 24514d; ceramics 5-730b, 5741a, 5-7530; filigree 10344a; metal work 18-209d, 21-799c; portraiture 22129a; retables (16th cent.) 24-498a; tiles 26-973a; weaving 2-67c. "Spanish Blanks" (1592) 244c; 9-754b; 13-954d, Spanish boots 4-238b.

BROOM 25-598b; 13-7730 bugloss see Alkanet. Spanish calendar of state papers 9-585a; 9-585b. Spanish cat: see Tortoiseshell cat. -cedar (Cedrela odorata): see Jamaica red cedar. cedar (Juniperus Oxycedrus) 5-5956; 15-557c; Canary Islands 5-173c; in Madeira 17-282c.

- chalk: see French chalk

Contractions, etc., see Page 1.

Guinea, W.Af.: River Settlements. hare 25-530d. hyacinth 14-25b. ibex 14-218b; 12-163b.

see Muni

22-688c:

Aca.

- imperial eagle 25-530d. iris 14-794d. jasmine 15-278b. jennet see Jennet. languages 25-573a; demy grammar and diction. ary 25-584d; dictionaries 8-193a; English words from (16th cent.) 9-596b: see also Castilian, Catalan, &c.

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literature 25-578d; asson. ance in 2-786d; Castilian literature 25-578d; Catalan 25-589a; Cid 6-362b; dia. logue 8-157a; drama: see Spanish drama; French literature influenced 11130b; Limousin lan. guage in Catalan poetry 22491d; novel in 19-837c: pastoral 20-896d; picar. esque novel 16-784c; Portu guese literature influenced 22-156a, 22-157b; Renais sance 23-89d; Roland legend 23-465c; troubadours at Spanish courts 22-498b. - lynx: see Pardine lynx. mackerel 17-255a. Main 17-431c.

--

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sumach 16-332d. swimming: see Trudgen stroke.

topaz: see Scotch topaz. Spanish Town, W.I. 15-133 (map); 15-133b; capture (1655) 7-495b; fire (1808) 10-403a.

Spanish Tragedy, The (Kyd) 15-958d; Jonson's addi tions 15-502c; monologue in 18-731d. Spanish vulture 25-530d. -white: see Whitening. windlass 15-873b. Spanker (rigging): see Driver. Spanktown, N.J.: see Rah. Spann, Ga. 11-752 (D3). Spannungs theory: see Strain theory. Spanochi, palace, Siena 2-411b Spanzotto, Martino 25-343a. Sparable tin 5-460d.

way.

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Spar-buoy 4-807b.

Spar decked 24-880b. Spare (bowling) 4-345b. Sparenburg,

3-920c.

castle, Bielefeld

Sparf v. United States 15-593b. Spargantum: see Bur-reed. Sparger 4-509b.

Sparidae 26-545c; 24-822a. Sparisama 20-864d. Sparkbrook, Birmingham 3987a.

Spark coil 26-518a. Sparkenhoe, dist., Leics. 16394c.

Sparkford, Som. 9-430 (VI. G1).

Sparkill, N.Y. 19-596 (C5).
Sparkman, Ark. 2-552 (C4).
Spark recorder 26-523a.
SPARKS, JARED 25-608d;|
11-838d.

John 12-210d; 19-456a.
Nicholas 20-370b.
Sparks, Ga. 11-752 (C4).
Nev. 5-8 (D2).

"

-, Okla. 20-58 (E2). Sparkstottinger 6-603b. Sparksville, Ind. 14-422 (E7). Sparland, Ill. 14-304 (C2). Sparling see Smelt. Sparnacian group 9-664a; 11670b.

Sparnacum, Fr.: see Epernay. Sparr, Otto von 4-425b; 3786b.

Sparr, Fla. 10-540 (D2). Sparre, Per Georg, count 26219a.

Sparrhorn, mt., Switz. 26-242

(D4); 1-744a.

Sparring (boxing) 4-350d. Sparrman, Andreas 20-148a; 20-302d.

SPARROW 25-609a; 2-168a. -grass see Asparagus.

hawk 13-95b; 10-146a; 3961b (fig.); eggs 9-14a; Egyptian mummies 13-783c. -hawk (of New Zealand) 1395c; 15-761a.

-hawk (of North America) 15-760d. Sparrowe, house, Ipswich 14738c; 2-420d. Sparrows Point, Md. 17-828 (G2); 13-827c. Sparta, Constantine, duke of see Constantine. Sparta, Ala. 1-460 (C4).

Asia M.: see Izbarta. Ga. 11-752 (D2). SPARTA (Lacedaemon), Gr. 25-609d; 12-424 (D3); Agis III. 1-377a; Alcmaeonidae reinstated 6-479a; ancestor worship, monuments 12480d; archaeology 25-613c; army 2-593a; charity 5863c; Cleomenes III. 6-494c; crypteia 7-564c; Delphi 8427c, 21-448d, 1-826b; Dorians 8-425d; education 8-952d; Elis subdued 1-376d; ephors 9-677c; epitaphs 9703c; hegemony 21-72d; helots 13-251a, 24-664c; Heraclidae 13-309a; infanticide 14-516d; joint family 26-3d; laws 12-502a; Leuctra, battle of (371 B.C.) 15504d; Lycurgus 17-153d: Mantineia, battle of (418 B.C.) 17-605b; nauarchia 19276a; nobility 19-726a; Olympia protected 20-93c; pancratium forbidden 22638b; Peloponnesian War 21-71d; perioeci 21-162b; Persian war (396 B.C.)1-374b; Phigalia 21-366a; Pylos, operations at (425 B.C.) 22679d; sumptuary laws 2683d; Thasian appeal questioned 7-59a; Thebes 26741d. See also Greece, history.

III. 14-304 (C5).
Ky. 15-740 (D2).
La. 17-54 (AI).
Mich. 18-372 (E6).
Minn. 18-550 (E5).
Mo. 18-608 (C4).
N.C. 19-772 (A-B1).
Neb. 19-324 (G2).
N.J. 19-502 (C1).
O. 20-26 (E4).
Tenn. 26-620 (F2).
Va. 28-118 (E3).
Wis. 28-740 (C5).

instructions given on Page 1.

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Sparti (legend) 4-931c. Spartianus, Aelius 2-905d; 12802b; 24-724a.

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see

"Spartiate " (cruiser) 24-908c. Spartina stricta 12-371a. Spartium junceum: Spanish broom. Spartivento, cape, It. 15-4 (F6); 15-26 (F6). , cape, Sard. 15-4 (B5). Sparto, Turk. 27-426 (F2). Spartocids 4-286c. Spartocus 4-286c. Spar torpedo 27-53d. Sparus Hardwickii:

see

Flower parrot-fish. Spasines: see Hyspaosines. Spasinus Charax, Babyl. 3100a see also Muhamrah. Spask, Russ. (Kazan) 23-872 (G-H4); 15-704a.

Russ. (Ryazan)

(F5).

Russ. (Tambov) (F5).

23-872

23-872

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constable see Constable. damages 7-780c.

jury 15-590d.

pleading 21-832c; 3-438b. proxy 22-517d. retainer 23-201d. train 10-84d. Specialty debt: see under Debt. Specie Circular (U.S. 1836) 27699c; 3-346c.

- reserve 3-341d; Bank Charter Act (1844) 3-336a; Bank of France 3-343a; Bank of Germany 3-343b; Scotland and Ireland, Peel's policy 3-340b; U.S. 3347c. SPECIES (biol.) 25-616b; 1035b; 27-907b.

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Spaun, Hermann, baron von Spectacle, isl., Mass. 17-852

8-380d.

Spauta, lake, Pers.: see
Urmia.

Spaventa, Silvio 15-55b.
Spavente (It. drama) 8-504d.
Spavinaw Creek, riv., Okla.
20-58 (G1).
Spaxton, Som. 1-364d.
S.P.C.K. (abbrev.) 1-30c.
SPEAKER 25-615a; 17-3a;
election 20-836a; precedence
22-269c; robes 23-409d;
U.S. 27-654a.
Speaker (of clarinet) 2-919d.
Speaker 19-563a.
Speaking trumpet: see Trum-

pet, speaking and hearing. Spean, glen, Scot. 24-412 (D3). Bridge, Scot, 24-412 (D3); 14-721a.

Spear, cape, Nfd. 19-479 (D3). SPEAR (weapon) 25-616a;

Anglo-Saxon 4-591d; Bayeux tapestry 2-586a; Egypt 9-44c, 9-69a; Japanese_15207a; Scandinavian, Iron age 24-289d; Teutonic peoples 26-682d. See also Spear heads. Spear 7-121b. Spearfish, S.Dak. 25-506 (B5).

Creek, riv., S.Dak. 25-506 (B5). Spear grass: see Reed.

heads 2-582c foll.; 19962a; 24-288d. Spearman, Sir Alexander 14674a.

- (milit. engineer) 2-688b. Spearmint 18-557c; oil 21141d, 21-129b.

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(C4).

lake, Me. 17-434 (D4). -, lake, Me. 17-434 (C3). Spectacled alligator 1-696c. bear 3-574d; 5-372c; 17521b.

-warbler 17-508b. Spectacle makers' Company 16-811a.

Reef, lighthouse, Lake Huron 16-630d. Spectacles, hall, Paris 7-46b. SPECTACLES 25-617b; 16611c; 23-433b. Spectacle snake: see Cobra. Spectator (18th cent.) 1-185d; 21-152c; Dutch literature influenced 8-725d; stamp tax (1712) 19-555b; standard text 18-840c. Spectator (modern) 19-562c; 14-17a.

Spectral palette 14-344b. Spectre hound (folklore): see Barghest.

-huntsman 8-5c.
Spectro-chemistry 6-69d.
Spectro comparator 18-388d.
SPECTROHELIOGRAPH 25-
618b; 2-818a.
Spectrophotometry 21-529a.
Spectroscope 25-619d; 25-
631d; Fabry and Pérot's
14-691d; optical power 8-
246a.
SPECTROSCOPY 25-619c; 16-
615b; 6-46c; Angström 2-

42c; aurora 2-933d; fluor-
escence 10-576c; Fraunhofer
11-43c; gems 11-561b;
Kirchhoff 15-827c; Plücker
21-854a; solar 8-889a;
Stokes 25-952c.
stellar 2-818a; 25-788a;

2-819a; binary systems 25.

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- (Stock Exchange) 25-931d. Speculative Society 6-624d; 18-455b. Speculator, The (pseud.): see Durand, Guillaume. SPECULUM 25-632b; con. struction 26-564a, 23-745b; Dee's 7-921a; medical use (anc.) 18-44a. See also Mirror. Speculum 3-881a. Speculum humanae salvationis 27-524c.

Speculum Majus (Vincent of Beauvais) 28-90b; 9-371a; 1-521c; early printed editions 14-370c. Speculum metal

4-640a;

Rosse's 23-745b. Speculum type 27-525c.

veneris: see Venus's Looking Glass. Spedalskhed: see Leprosy. SPEDDING, JAMES 25-632b. Spednic, lake, Can. and Me. 17-434 (E3).

Spee, Friedrich von 14-187a;
11-789a; 28-757c.
Speech 25-770b; 21-462b;
aphasia, vocal 2-164a;
centres 19-48b, 2-163c, 2-
1640; somnambulism 25-
393b: see also Language.
freedom of 20-835c.
parts of 21-420b.
Speeches of the wise king Solo-
mon 21-923d.
Speech-House, Forest of Dean
7-898a.

Speed, Harold 20-501a.
JOHN 25-632c.
Speed-cones 17-1005a.
Speedwell, Tenn. 26-620
(G-H1).

Va. 28-118 (A4). -, cavern, Derby 5-481b. "Speedwell (ship) 23-423a;

17-934a.

"

Speelwijk, fort, Jav. 3-356a. Speen, Berks. 9-420 (III. E4); 4-584 (C6); 19-467d; military operations (1644) 12410c.

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Speluncae, It.: see Sperlonga.
Spelve, inlet, Scot. 24-412 (C3);
18-960d.
SPENCE, THOMAS 25-634d.
(inventor) 21-182a.
furnace 7-104b.
Spenceley, J. W. 4-233b.
Spencer (family): see Sunder.
land, earls of and Marl
borough, earls and dukes of
Aubrey George 25-638c.
Baldwin 2-957b; Australian
fauna, origin 28-1006b;
primitive marriage 10-161a;
totemism, Australian 27
81a, 10-162d.

Charles Robert Spencer,
6th earl 25-638c.
-, George John Spencer, 2nd
earl 25-637c; 19-356d; 4-
223b.

George Trevor 25-638d.
HERBERT 25-634d; 18.
227a; aesthetics 1-288c, 10.
359a, 10-370d; agnosticism
26-756c; animism 2-53a;
association of ideas 2-785b;
classification of the sciences
6-462a, 6-819c; English
literature 9-643a; ethics 9.
841a; evolution theory in-
fluenced 10-32c; govern-
ment, sphere of 12-298b, 25-
303b; individuality, bio-
logical 18-866a; life, defini
tion criticized 16-600a;
mythology 19-130b; psy.
chology 22-565c, 10-24a;
religion 2-54d; Schopen⚫
hauer compared 24-376a;
sociology 25-323a, 25-325b
Swedish literature influenced
26-219d; time 22-5780;
utilitarianism, relation to
27-822c; variation 27-906d.
John see Spenser, John.
JOHN CHARLES' SPEN
cer, 3rd earl (Viscount Al-
thorp) 25-637c; 9-577d; 26-
423a.
-JOHN POYNTZ SPENCER,
5th earl 25-638b: 14-7830;
25-637c.

, J. W. (geologist) 28-545a,
L. J. (mineralogist) 28.
990a.

-, Stanley 1-267d.

, W. K. (zoologist) 8-877a.
WILLIAM ROBERT 25.
638c.

-v. Harding (1870) 23-225c.
Spencer, Ia. 14-732 (B1).

Ida. 14-276 (C3).
Ill. 14-304 (E2).
Ind. 14-422 (D6).
Ky. 15-740 (E2).
SPENCER, Mass. 25-638d; 17-
852 (C-D2).

N.C. 19-772 (B2).
Nev. 5-8 (E2).
N.Y. 19-596 (D3).
O. 20-26 (F2).
Okla. 20-58 (D2).
S.Dak. 25-506 (H4).
Tenn. 26-620 (F2).
Va. 28-118 (B4).
Wis. 28-740 (C4).
W.Va. 28-560 (B3).
bay, Ger.S.W.Af. 25-466
(B5).

bay, Me. 17-434 (C3). -, cape, Can. 19-465 (C2). -, cape, S.Aus, 2-960 (F7). gulf, S.Aus. 2-960 (F6); 2. 945b; 2-941d; 10-520c. house, Lond. 2-420c. -, lake, Me. 17-434 (C3). lake, Me. 17-434 (B3). -, mt., Me. 17-434 (B3). -, mts., N.Z. 19-624 (C5). Spencer & Co., Messrs (en. gineers) 12-340a. Spencer Co., Ind. 14-422 (D8).

Co., Ky. 15-740 (C2).

Creek, riv., Ariz. 2-544 (B2). Creek, riv., Mo. 18-608(E2). Spencer Inglis trip gear 25.

837a. Spencerites 20-530b. Spencerport, N.Y. 19-596 (C2). Spencer Stream, riv., Me. 17.

434 (B3). Spencerville, Ind. 14-422 (G2). O. 20-26 (B3). Spencer Wells forceps 26. 134a.

Spender, J. Alfred 19-562a.
Spendius (rebel) 5-429a.

SPELLO, It. 25-6343, 15-4 Spend the stone (curling) 7

(D3); 13-526a.

646b.

SPELMAN, SIR HENRY 25- Spendthrift trusts 27-3340

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For Key to Contractions, etc., see Page 1.

SPENER, PHILIPP JAKOB 25-638d: 21-593b; 11-4d

instructions given on Page 1.

Spengel, J. W. 11-508b; 11-1 Spettisbury, Dorset.

512c; 11-514d.

Spengelia 3-237c.
Spengelidae 3-237c; 3-239a.
Spengler, Lazarus: bookplate
4-231 (fig.).

(porcelain maker) 5-755d. SPENNYMOOR, Dur. 25-639b;| 9-412 (I. E3).

SPENS, THOMAS DE 25-639b. SPENSER, EDMUND 25⚫639c; 9-619a; alexandrines, characteristics of 1-576a English prosody influenced 27-1047a; Grey de Wilton, lord 12-591d; Harvey, Gabriel 13-41d, 23-274d; Hawes 9-612d; ode introduced 201d; Raleigh 22-870b; Shepherd's Calendar 20-896c; Spenserian poets 9-619d. -, Henry (bp.): see Despenser, Henry le.

-, JOHN 25-643a; 3-902c. SPENSERIAN STANZA 25643b.

Spent hops 17-615d. Speonk, N.Y. 19-596 (H5); 25492c.

Speos Artemidos, site, Egy. 940 (B2); 9-76b. Speothos venaticus: see Bushdog.

Speotyto 28-127d.

cunicularia 20-397d. Sperandio 19-901c. SPERANSKI, COUNT MIKhail Mikhailovich 25-643c. Speratus (martyr) 24-404b. - Paul 14-188a. Sperchius, riv., Gr. 12-440 (C-D2): see also Hellada. Sperenberg, Ger. 28-505d; 2488d.

Spergula: see Spurrey. Spergularia: see Sandwort

spurrey.

Sperlonga (Speluncae), It. 4948d; 10-604a. SPERMACETI 25-644a; 2051b; 28-570d; candles 5178c. Spermagonia 16-580c. Spermaphyta: see Phanerogams.

Spermatic arteries 2-667c; 23129d.

-cord 23-129d. Spermatid 9-315d. Spermatium21-769d; of lichens 16-580c; of red algae 1592c; of uredineae 11342c, 11-343b. Spermatocyte 9-315d. Spermatogenesis: see Sper

matozoa, maturation of. Spermatogonium 9-315d. Spermatophore 5-696d.

9-4201 Sphenisci: see Penguin.
Sphenisciformes 3-973b;
977a.

(III. C5). Speult, van (administrator) 14-406b; 14-406d. SPEUSIPPUS 25-644d; 1106b; anti-hedonism 9. 814a; logical formula 16899a.

Spex (merchant) 15-234a. Spey, lake, Scot. 25-646a. SPEY, riv., Scot. 25-646a; 24412 (E2); geology 9-269b; pearls 21-26b.

(Spy), tower, Scot. 21-260c. Speyer, Ger.: see Spires. Speyerbach, riv., Ger. 25-693c. Speyside whisky 28-591b. Spezia, Giorgio 28-990a. SPEZIA, It. 25-646b;

15-4

(B2); anticlerical demonstration (1907) 15-81c; dockyard 8-366b. -gulf, It. 15-4 (B3); 25646b.

Spezzia, isl., Gr.: see Spetsae. S.P.G. (abbrev.): see Propagation of the Gospel, Society for the. Sphacelaria 1-590a. -scoparia 13-335b. Sphacelariaceae 1-589d; 590a.

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1.

Sphacelinic acid 9-737d.
Sphaceloma ampelinum: see
Phoma ampelinum.
Sphacteria, isl., Gr. 12-440
(C4): see also Sphagia.
Sphaeractinomyxon 9-386c.
Sphaerae 4-944d.
Sphaera Mundi (Sacrobosco)
2-811a.

Sphaerella 10-467c; polymorphism 1-5950; reproduction 1-588b, 10-464d (figs.).

- fragariae 25-1006c (fig.). Sphaeria (Hiera), isl., Gr. 22103c.

Sphaeridia 8-881a. SPHAERISTERIUM 25-646d;|

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3-516a. Sphaeristica 7-800d. Sphaerobolus 11-336b. Sphaerocarpus 708b. Sphaeroceras Sauzei 15-569b. Sphaerocrinidae 8-878d. Sphaerocrystal 25-662b. Sphaerocystis 13-232b; spores 12-560b (fig.).

Sphaerodactylus notatus 23174c.

Sphaeroepus 18-471a.
Sphaeroidea 22-803d.
Sphaeromyxa 9-386a.
Sphaeronectes 14-160a.
Sphaeronellidae 9-6608.
Sphaeronidae 8-878a.

Spermatophyta : see Phan- Sphaerophoraceae 16-585a.

erogams.

21-770b.

588c.

Sphaerophractida 22-804a. Spermatozoa 9-315a; 23-Sphaerophrya 14-561d; 141170; 24-746a; functions 562d; 14-562b (figs.). 7-717c, 24-748b; matura- Sphaeroplea 1-588c; 1-595a; tion 7-718a. Spermatozoid (Antherozoid) Sphaeropleaceae 1-587b; 11-588b; 21-769d. Spermestinae: see Estreldinae. Sphaeropoeus hercules 18-471a Spermetia see Spermatozoa. (fig.). Spermogonia 11-336a. Sphaerosiderite Sperm oil 20-51b; 25-644b. Spermophilus: see Souslik. -columbianus: see Columbia ground-squirrel. Spermophyta: see Phanerogams.

5-813a;

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Spice bird 1-120b. 3- Spiceland, Ind. 14-422 (G5). Spicer, Henry 18-527b. Spicer, Colo. 6-722 (D1).

Spheniscus 21-89c. Sphenoderia lenta 23-247d (fig.). SPHENODON 25-647a; cloaca 23-167d; dentition 23-165d; ductless glands 23-163c; ear 23-160c foll., 23-161b (fig.); eye 23-161d; heart 23-164a; limb-skeleton 23-156b foll. ; peritoneal canals 23-168b; pineal organ 23-162a; respiratory organs 23-162c; ribs 23-155a; skull 23-147b; spinal column23-153c (figs.); sternum 23-155c; sym. pathetic nervous system 23159c; urinogenital organs 23-169a. Sphenogyne speciosa 13-767a. Sphenoid 7-579c. Sphenoidal fissure 25-196c. sinus 20-80c. Sphenoid bone 25-198a; ossi

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Minn. 18-550 (C5). isls., Can. 5-160 (O2). Spicheren, Ger.: battle (1870) 11-7d, 1-775a. Spickard, Mo. 18-608 (C1). Spickett, hill, N.H. and Mass. 17-852 (E1).

-, mt., Mass. 17-852 (C3).

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riv., N.H. 19-490 (E6). Spicule 25-722a. Spiddle, Ire. 14-744 (B3). Spider, lake, Me. 17-434 (C2). Spider crab 17-457c; 7-356c. lines 23-369d. MONKEY 332a; anatomy 22-325a. -orchis 20-172c. SPIDERS 25-663c; 2-306a; 2288d (figs.); alimentary canal 2-295b; descent 2304d; distribution 281014a; food 18-496b; hibernation 13-446c; mimicry 18-499a; in mythology 19-142d; origin 2-297b; reproduction 23-120a; web 25-663d. Spider- tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides) 27-69b. Spiderwort (Transcendentia virginica) 10-566b; 10-568d. Spiegel, Klein, Ger.: see Klein Spiegel.

Spiegeleisen 14-819d. Spiegelsberge, hills, Ger. 12830a.

Spieghel, H. L. 8-723a.
Spiekeroog, isl., Ger. 11-808
(A-B2); 11-233c.
Spiel (curling) 7-646b.
Spielberg, hill, Aus. 4-685a.
Spielerville, Ark. 2-552 (B2).
Spielgarten, mt., Alps 26-242
(C3).

Honinghausi 20-535b. Sphenotrochus 2-104c. Sphenozamites 20-538d; 20- SPIELHAGEN, FRIEDRICH von 25-667b; 11-796b. Spielmann, Sir John 10-616d; 20-726d. -, Percy E. 15-359a. Spielmannsau, (12). Spiel petroleum engine 20-36a. Spiennes, Belg. 2-349a. Spiering Meer, lake, Holl. 12781d.

Spheraster 25-724b. SPHERE 25-647b; Archimedes 2-368d; bursting strength 25-1022d; deformation 26124b; electric capacity 9243c; equation 11-725a; Euclid's theorem 11-688b; mensuration 18-136c, 18138c, 18-141d; Pythagorean idea 22-700c; strain from radial forces 9-156b; twelve point 26-671a. Sphere 19-563b. SPHERES, MUSIC OF THE 25-648a; 22-700a. -OF INFLUENCE 25-648a; 6-203b.

Spherical aberration 28-133a. angle 2-15a. buoy 4-807b. excess 27-276d. HARMONICS 25-649d. trigonometry 22-620b. Sphero-conic 6-897b. SPHEROID 25-661b; Archi

medes 2-369a.

Spheroidal harmonics 25-659c.

-state 13-152a.

6- SPHEROMETER 25-661b.
SPHERULITES 25-661c; 19-
961c.
Sphex 14-180c.
Sphigmenu

840c. Sphaerospora 9-386a. Sphaerotheca 11-3390; 11

341a.

humuli: see Hop mildew. -mors-uvae: see American gooseberry mildew.

Spermoxidase 17-505d.
SPERM-WHALE 25-644b; 5-
771d: 7-675b; distribution
28-573a; hunting 28-570c;
palaeontological affinities 5- Sphaerothylacus
774d; temperature 5-770c. 26-906d.
Sperone (rock) 16-269a; 23-

pannosa: see Rose mildew. Sphaerotherium 18-469c; 18

584d.

Speroni, Sperone 8-503d; 14

907a. Sperrin, mts., Ire. 14-744 (D2); 27-549d.

Sperry, F. L. 21-806a. Sperrylite 21-806a; 7-338d. Sperryville, Va. 28-118 (D2). Spert, Sir Thomas 27-286c. Spervogel, Der (poet) 11-784d;

18-548a.

SPES (myth.) 25-644c. SPESSART, dist., Ger. 25644d; 11-808 (B4-3); 10649a; garnet 11-471a. Spessartine 11-470a; 11-471a. Spessartite 16-135c.

Spesutie, isl., Md. 17-828 (G2).
Spetchley, estate, Worcs. 3-

779a.
Speteni, Rum. 23-826 (C2).
Speth, G. W. 11-80b.
Spetsae, Gr. 12-424 (E3).

isl., Gr. 12-424 (E3); 12430a; war of Greek Independence 12-493c, 12-494b. Spetsopoula, isl., Gr. 12-424 (E3)

472c.

polycarpus

Sphaerozoum 22-803d. Sphaerularia 19-360d. Sphagia (Sphacteria), isl., Gr. 12-424 (C4); battle (1825) 17-917d; Peloponnesian war (425 B.C.) 21-74a, 22-679c, 12-484b, 12-485b. Sphagnales 4-701b; 4-706d; phylogeny 4-708c. See also Bog-moss. Sphagnum: see Bog-moss. Sphairistike (game) 25-916b; 16-302b. Sphakia, Crete 7-418 (B1); 7

420a. Sphakianakis, Dr 7-429b. Sphalerite: see Blende. Sphargidae 27-68a; 20-589a. Sphargis: see Leathery turtle. Sphecoidea 14-180c. Sphecotheres 20-276c. Sphegidae 14-180c; 18-499d. Sphendadates: see Smerdis. Sphendone 7-234b.

SPHENE 25-646d; 26-1017d; 11-561c; formation 8-144d, 18-513c; pyroelectricity 9181d. Sphenia 16-1248.

(Esphigmenu), monastery, Turk. 2-851c. Sphincter muscle 19-51d; 25238d. Sphingidae: see Hawk-moth. Sphingides 16-473c. SPHINX 25-662b; Avenue of Sphinxes 2-372c; Delphi 7-974c; Egyptian head 9-66 (Pl. III.); (Giza) the Great 25-662c, 9-76b, 17-716b. temple of the, Egy. 2-371d: 9-810; alabaster decora tions 19-17a; discovery 17716b.

- conglomerate (geol.) 9-663c. - ligustri: see Privet hawk moth. Sphodrias (Spartan gen.) 7960d. Sphondylomorum 1-588c. Sphragides: see Daktylioi. Sphygmograph (flight)

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Ger. 26-242

Spies, August 1-917b. SPIESS, CHRISTIAN HEINrich 25-667c.

Spiez, Switz. 26-242 (D3); 26898b.

Spigelia 10-564c.
Spigelian lobe 16-801b.
Spigelius, Adrian 1-931c.
Spiggie, lake, Scot. 24-853d.
Spigno, Marchesa di 28-26b.
Spike, isl., Ind.O. 14-382
(P13).

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isl., Ire. 7-159 (map); 22-Co., S.Dak. 25-506 (G3).

741a.

Spike (bot.) 10-556b; 10558d.

Spikelet

-, oil of 16-293a; 20-52d. 10-556c; 10-555b (fig.); 10-558d. SPIKENARD 25-667d. Spiker, Ind. 14-422 (F3). Spilbergen (Spilbergh), Joris 11-627c; 5-784b. Spiling (shaft-sinking) 24-7688. Spilite 27-921c; 8-144c. Spilker, A. 14-371b. Spiller, J. 21-488c. Spillertown, Ill. 14-304 (D6). Spiller von Hauenschild, R. G.: see Hauenschild, R. G. SPILLIKINS (Jackstraws) 25

668a. Spillmann (physician) 18-198a. Spillville, Ia. 14-732 (E1). Spilman, Sir John: see Spiel

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see

CORD 25-668c; canal 271050d; effect of drugs 251045b, 20-135d; embryo

Spice berry: see Wintergreen.

For Key to Contractions, etc., see Page 1.

Spinkling, Cumb. 8-778.
Spinnerstown, Pa. 21-100
(M5).

Spinnet: see Spinet.
Spinnewyn (fencer) 9-667c.
SPINNING 25-685c; inter

See

mittent 7-305d; linen 16-
726b; rope 23-714a; silk 25-
107b; wool 28-814a.
also Cotton spinning.
(angling) 2-25a.
(pewter) 21-3. 9b.
frame 16-726b; 2-556c.
jenny 7-285d; 25-686c.
mule: see Mule.

wheel 16-725b; 25-686a.
Spino-costal hiatus 8-167a.
Spinode: see Cusp.
Spinola, Albertino 19-305d.

AMBROSE 25-686d; 26-
852d; 3-773b.
-, CRISTOVAL ROJAS DE
25-687c.

-, Frederick 25-687a.
Gherardino 17-95b.
Nicolas 23-288c.
Spinola, villa, Genoa 2-413a.
Spinosella plicifera 25-724d
(fig.).

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To make full use of this Index it is essential to read the SPIN-SQUA

462d; theism, relation to
26-753a.

Spinoza, Benedict de: see
Spinoza, Baruch,
Spinster 13-314a.
Spinster's Rock,
Dev. 8-134c.
Spinthariscope 7-502a; 22-
801c.

cromlech,

Spinulosa 8-880a.
Spiny anteater: see Echidna.
lobster: see Rock lobster.
pocket mouse 27-634b.
rabbit 23-445d; 12-949c.
tailed ducks 8-630c.

- SQUIRREL 25-691d; 17-
521c; 23-439d.

Spio, Ala. 1-460 (D4).
Spio (zool.) 5-795a.

Spioen, mt., Cape Col. 25-466 (D8).

SPION KOP, mt., S.Af. 25692a; 25-466 (17); 19-252d; battle (1900) 27-205b. Spionnaidh, mt., Scot. 24-412 (D1).

Spionoformia 5-795a.
Spira, Ger.: see Spires.

given on Page

Spirito Santo, church, Bologna | Spitalmatte, plain, Switz. 11-
2-410b.

Spirit photography 25-706b.

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rapping 25-705c; 22-14b;
22-545c.
SPIRITS (alcoholic) 25-694a;
adulteration 1-233d; de-
naturized: see Methylated
spirit; drunkenness
578d; duty 25-695a, 16-
762c; Gothenburg system
16-770a; hydrometers 14-
164a; industrial 25-702b;
licenses 16-761b; methy
lated: see Methylated spirit;
physiological effects 25-704a,
26-580d, 26-589c; pro
hibited sale 3-605c; statistics
25-695d, 26-581c.

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(evil): see Demonology. Act (1880) 25-695a; Sunday clause 26-97d.

of salt: see Hydrochloric

acid.

of wine: see Alcohol. Spirituales (Perfecti) 1-905b. Spiritual Exercises (St Ignatius) 15-338a; 17-82d.

Spiracle (zool.) 14-253c; 21- Spiritual Gifts (Charismata) 3

360c; insects 13-422b.

Spiracles (geol.) 28-184c.
Spiraculum 11-515b.

Spiraea 23-722d; 13-7720; pistil 10-569d, 10-573a. filipendula: see Dropwort. japonica: see Astilbe japonica.

-ulmaria: see Meadowsweet. Spiraeoideae 23-722c. Spiraeum, cape, Gr. 12-440 (E3).

SPIRAL (math.)

25-692a;

Archimedes 2-369a; equiangular 17-980c.

conveyor 7-53c.

ligament 8-7938.

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Spirding See, lake, Ger. 11-808 (H2); 8-837d.

Spire, hill, Ire. 22-111a. SPIRE (arch.) 25-692b; entasis 9-6540; Indian 14429c; joints 17-846d. (bot.): see Acrospire. (math.) 25-547b. LIGHT 25-693c. Spircme thread 7-714b. SPIRES, Ger. 25-693c; 11-808

(II. m9); 10-811b; 14-341d; battle (1703) 25-601c; cathedral 25-693c, 2-405c (plan); Henry V. 6-785d; press censorship (1529) 22-303a.

Diet of (1526) 11-853c; 17138d.

-, Diet of (1529) 11-853c; 22472a.

Diet of (1544) 6-276c. Diet of (1570) 11-856d; 17924c.

Spirifer 4-360b (fig.);

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876a; 15-451c; 27-9a Irenaeus 14-791c; St Paul 20-952d; Testamentum

Domini 26-668d. SPIRITUALISM 25-705c; 1287c; Mme Blavatsky 448b; gospels (Davis) 7-866a; the guide 8-6c; T. L. Harris 13-20c; V. Henry 13-302a; Socrates' daemon 25-333b. Spirituals (Zealots) 11-2c; 15. 436c; Brother Leo 16-440b; persecution 11-41c, 14-592c. Spiritus aethereus: see Ether. animales (physiol.) 21-554a. argenti vivi sublimati: see

-

Tin.

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573b.

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-, Karl Johann 14-190d. Spittal, Robert 8-450b; 25. 926d.

Spittal, Aus. 3-4 (C3); 5337a.

Northumb. 3-817a; 3.815c.
Wales 9-428 (V. B4).
Spittalfield, Scot. 24-418 (E1).
Spitting: see Expectoration.
-(silver) 25-112a.
Spitz (dog) 8-377c.
Spitzberg, mt., Ger. 9-759b.
Spitzer bullet 1-874b.
Spitzkop, S.Af. 27-190d.
Spivey, Tenn. 26-620 (F1).
Spix, J. B. von 4-452c; 1-367b;
20-56c.

Spizaetus 8-790a.
Spizza, Aus. 3-4 (F5); 3-19d;

2-147b.

Spiroboloidea 18-470b; 18- Splanchnopleure 6-643d.

472b.

Spirobolus 18-472b. Spirochaete 3-163b; 20-788a; 10-465d; diseases 26-937a; trypanosomes 27-346b. balbianii 27-346c. obermeieri: see Spirillum obermeieri.

pallida 3-172a; 25-191b; 27-983b; 19-431 (Pl. II. fig. 2); 20-770 (Pl. I. fig. 1); staining 20-787d; and trypanosomes 27-346c.

pertenius (pallidula) 25191b; 28-909b. plicatilis 27-346c. refringens 27-346c. ziemanni: see Trypanosoma ziemanni. Spirochona gammipara 14559b; 14-560d; 14-561d. Spirochonina 14-561d. Spirocodon 14-153d. Spirocyathus 5-87b. Spirogyra 1-588a;

1-589b

(fig.); 1-595d; nutrition 1-
596b.
Spirolina 10-630b; 10-635b
(fig.).

Spiroloculina 10-630b (fig.);
10-633b; 10-635b (fig.).
Spirometer 23-192d.
Spirone 1-136c,
Spirophyton 5-230a.
Spiroplecta 10-631b.
Spiroptera sanguinolenta 28-
12d.
1-160b Spirorbis 5-310c; 8-125d.
Spirostomaceae: see Spiro-
tricha.

3-157b

(fig.): cholera 8-265b, 20772c.

desulphuricans 3-166d. fever: see Relapsing fever. obermeieri 20-776b; 2358c; 27-346b. Spirit, Wis. 28-740 (C3).

lake, Ia. 14-732 (C1); 14732c; 25-150c.

, lake, S. Dak. 25-506 (H3)
lake, Wash. 28-354 (C3).
lake, Wis. 28-740 (A3).
riv., Wis. 28-740 (D3).
Spirit (vital principle) 8-851a;
11-103a;
Stoic view 25-
944d.
Spirit-duck: see Buffel-headed
duck.

-Falls, Wis. 28-740 (D3).
-fresco: see Gambier Parry.
Lake, Ia. 14-732 (B1).
Lake, Minn. 18-550 (B4).
level (astron.) 2-807b.
level (engin.) 4-521b; 27-
46d.
Spirito, bay, N.Z. 19-624 (D1).
Spirit of Freedom 17-867b.

Spirostomum 14-561c; 14559b (fig.). Spirostreptidae 18-472b. Spirostreptoidea 18-470b; 18472b.

Spirostreptus 18-468d (fig.): 18-472b. Spirotricha (Spirostomaceae) 14-560d; 14-561b. Spirte Njarga, penin., Nor. 19-800 (F1). Spirula 7-675c; 5-700d; 5695a; 5-699d. Spirulidae 5-701b. Spirulina 1-586b (fig.). Spirulirostra 5-694d (fig.); 5701b.

SPIT (culinary) 25-708b. (geog.) 3-378c. Spitaler Alpe, mt., Aus.: see Stuhleck. SPITALFIELDS, dist., Lond. 25-708b; 16-962a; friendly society (1703) 11-218a; market 16-951b.

Splachnaceae 4-707d.
Splanchnic nerves, small 19-
403c.
Splanchnocoel 14-255d.
Splaundrel: see Spandril.
Splay (arch.) 3-835d.
SPLEEN 25-711b; 18-63b; 8-
633c (figs.); abscess 17-
168d; in anthrax 2-107b;
artery 2-667b; in influenza
14-555b; in malaria 17-
462a; plexus 19-396c;
surgery 17-168d; veins 27-
970c.

-, wandering 17-168d.
Splenditeneus (giant) 17-575b.
Splenic flexure 1-665a.
- glands 17-166d.
Splenium 4-397c (fig.).
Splenius muscle 19-53d.
Splenomegaly 15-637b.
Spleno-Myelogenous leucaemia

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riv., Wash. 28-354 (G-H2);
25.713d; 6-759a.

Bridge, Wash. 28-354 (H2).
Co., Wash. 28-354 (H2).
Spöl, val., Switz. 26-242 (13);|
9-404d.

Spoletium, It.: see Spoleto.
Spoleto, Welf, duke of: see
Welf (of Spoleto and
Tuscany).
SPOLETO, It. 25-714a; 15-4
(D3); 15-26 (D3); 10-812d;
council (1311) 2-205a;
council (1849) 26-2810;
dukedom 8-650d; fall (c.
1198) 14-578c; Lucrezia
Borgia 4-250a; papal state
(774) 23-664c.

Splits (fabric) 7-279a.
Splitting (poker) 21-901a.
Spluga, mt., Alps 26-242 (H4);
1-745b.
Splügen, Switz. 26-242 (G3);
25-711c.
SPLUGEN, pass, Alps 25-711b;
26-242 (G3); Macdonald 11-
202c, 17-210c; Roman road
1-740d, 15-27c.

- Weisshorn: see Weisshorn
(Splügen).
Splunge, Miss. 18-600 (D2).
Spodden, riv., Lancs. 23-426a.
Spode, Josiah 5-754a; 5-756c.
SPODUMENE 25-711c; 22-
696b.

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Spoelberch de Lovenjoul, vi-
comte de 3-681c.
Spofford, N.H. 19-490 (C6).
Tex. 26-690 (G6).
lake, N.H. 19-490 (C6).
Spofforth, F. R. 7-444b; 7-
446d.
Spofforth, Yorks. 9-416 (II.
E2); 28-935c.
SPOHR, LUDWIG 25-712a;
22-426c; 28-238b.
SPOIL-FIVE 25-713a.
Spoil-mould 24-488b.
Spoils, Chamber of 7-641c.
system (U.S.) 6-414b; 6-
471a; 6-528b.

Spondylus 16-122c; 16-112d;
16-119d (fig.); geological
age 7-418a.
Spondytomorum 10-467c.
Sponge (bread) 4-469d.
-cloth 7-279a.
Spongeliidae 25-721b; 25-725c;
25-729d; evolution 25-730c.
SPONGES 25-715a; 28-1033b;
coloration 1-507d, 25-719a;
Cretaceous 7-418a; deep sea
28-1014d; duration of life
16-975b; geological range
28-1018a; Haeckel on 18-
866c; horny 25-729b, 25-
730c: see also Euceratosa
and Pseudoceratosa; indi-
viduality theories 18-865d;
Italian fisheries 15-11d;
Jurassic 15-570a.
Spongia: see Euspongia and
Hippospongia.
Spongicola fistularis 24-523b.
Spongiidae 25-721a; 25-725c;
25-729d; evolution 25-730c.
Spongillidae (spongillinae): see
Fresh-water sponge.
Spongin 1-5150; 25-726c;
25-729a; skeleton 25-715c,
25-725a.
Spongioblast (embryol.) 25-
670a.
Spongiobranchaea 11-522a.
Spongiochiton 6-250b.
Spongioplasm 22-478d.
Spongiten Kalk 15-570a.
Spongoblast 25-718a;
726a.

Spongomonas 10-465d.
Spongophare: see

some.

25

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Sporadopora 14-154d. Sporangiole 11-338b. Sporangiophore 11-335d; 22606a (fig.); 22-607b. Sporangium 23-121d; 22-306a (fig.). 23-127d;

Spore 23-121c;

2-10d; 11-335a. Sporetia 22-486c. Spori, tribe 25-229c. Sporidia 11-339a; 11-342c. Sporle, priory, Norf. 25-911a. Sporley (Sporte), Richard 24309c.

Sporoblast 8-910c. Sporobolus 12-374a (fig.); 12376b. Sporocyst 16-224d; 22-484d; coccidia 6-616d; gregarines 12-559d; trematodes 27243d. Sporodinia 11-335d; 11-338c. Sporogonium 4-701a; 4-702a; 21-733a.

Sporogony 14-146a; 14-148a; 6-616d: see also Gameto. gony.

Sporont 8-910c.

Sporophore 11-335b; 23-121d. Sporophyll 10-553d; 23-122a; 21-774d; 22-606a (fig.). Sporophyte 23-124a; 1-594c; 22-606b; bryophyta: see Sporogonium. Sporoplasm 12-555d.

Sporosac 14-145c; 14-147c. Sporotrichosis 25-191b. SPOROZOA 25-734b; 8-910d, 22-488b.

Sporozoite 12-806b; 6-616d; 12-559d.

SPORRAN 25-735a; 7-246b.
SPORT (amusement) 25-735a.
(biol.) 13 743d. See also
Variation and Selection and
Monster.

Sportella 16-123a.
Sporting Life 19-562b.
Sporting Magazine 2-221c.
Sporting rights (law) 11-4438.
Sportive lemur 16-417a.
Sports: see Athletic sports.

THE BOOK OF (Declaration of sports) 25-735a; 9-538a; 16-141d.

Sportsman 19-562b. Sportula 5-868a. Sporulation 22-484b; 25-734c. Sporus: see Hervey of Ickworth, Lord. Spot, lake, Mass. 17-852 (B3); 25-960d.

hearts (game) 13-134d. Spot-stroke (billiards) 3-936b. SPOTSWOOD, ALEXANDER 25-735b; 28-123b; 125a; blast furnace 28119a.

28

Spotswood, Ala. 1-460 (B5). N.J. 19-502 (D3). Spott, Scot, 24-418 (F3). Spot-tailed dasyure 7-845b. Choano-Spott Burn, riv., Scot.: see Brocksburn.

Spongosphaera 22-803d; 22805c (fig.). Spongy tissue (bot.) 16-323a. Sponheim, Ger. 16-549c; 27296b. Sponsalia de futuro 3-831b. de praesenti 3-831b. Sponsio: see Stipulation.

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et restipulatio tertiae partis 23-550d. Sponsion 5-283d; 27-229d. Sponsiones ludicrae 11-449d. SPONSOR 25-732a; 3-366b. Spontaneity 22-553d; Cousin 7-332d, 7-335a. Spontaneous generation: see Abiogenesis.

tumour: see Neoplasm. SPONTINI, G. L. P. 25-7320. SPONTOON 25-733b. Spoon, riv., Ill. 14-304 (B3). SPOON 25-733b; coronation 21-800a, 23-366 (Pl. II.).

beaked sturgeon: see Psephurus gladius. SPOONBILL (bird) 25-733c; 10-475d; 3-977b; muscular system 3-966b.

duck: see

Spoon-bill (fish): see Paddlefish. Spoonbilled Shoveler. -sandpiper 3-975c; Japan 15-163b.

-

Spooner, John Coit 16-309d.
J. R. 8-52b.
Lysander 1-9178.
R. H. 7-442a.

For Key to Contractions, etc., see Page 1.

Spotted crake 22-818d.

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cuscus 21-344d.

deer see Chital and Philip pine spotted deer.

eagle 9-24c.

fever: see Cerebro-spinal. fever of Rocky Mountains 12-807b; 26-937b.

- flycatcher 10-584c. gum 2-948d.

7.

hyena 14-174b; fossil 5. 577a; in Liberia 16-5408; molar teeth 5-3700. larkspur 16-219c. metal 20-260b. owl 27-633d. salamander 714c. Spotted Tail (chief) 14-4788. Spotting (gunnery) 20-232c. Spottiswood Scot. 24-418 (F3); 3-815b. SPOTTISWOODE,

24-58b;

JOHN (archbp.) 25-735c; 24-449b. - John (reformer) 4-984b; 22-285d.

Sir Robert 25-735d.
-, WILLIAM 25-736a;
476d.

Spot transactions 2-375b. Spottsville, Ky. 15-740 (A3). Va. 28-118 (F3). Spottswood, Va. 28-118 (C3). Spottsylvania, Va. 28-118 (E2); battle (1864) 1-823d, 28-635c.

SPOTTSYLVANIA, co., Va. 25 736b; 28-118 (E2).

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