The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and SkillPsychology Press, 2000 - 465 من الصفحات In this work Tim Ingold offers a persuasive approach to understanding how human beings perceive their surroundings. He argues that what we are used to calling cultural variation consists, in the first place, of variations in skill. Neither innate nor acquired, skills are grown, incorporated into the human organism through practice and training in an environment. They are thus as much biological as cultural. The twenty-three essays comprising this book focus in turn on the procurement of livelihood, on what it means to 'dwell', and on the nature of skill, weaving together approaches from social anthropology, ecological psychology, developmental biology and phenomenology in a way that has never been attempted before. The book is set to revolutionise the way we think about what is 'biological' and 'cultural' in humans, about evolution and history, and indeed about what it means for human beings - at once organisms and persons - to inhabit an environment. The Perception of the Environment will be essential reading not only for anthropologists but also for biologists, psychologists, archaeologists, geographers and philosophers. |
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... pp . 449-72 ) . I am grateful to Cambridge University Press for permission to reproduce it here in a revised form . Tim Ingold Aberdeen March 2000 General introduction This book has grown from the same concerns xiv . Acknowledgements.
... concerns as those that , over thirty years ago , led me to embark upon the study of anthropology . At school I had ... Concerned about the widening gap between the arts and the humanities on the one hand , and the natural sciences on ...
... concerned to unravel the dynamics of those processes of growth and maturation that actually give rise to the forms and capacities of organisms . And they have shown , quite convincingly , that it is not enough to regard these forms and ...
... concern with human - animal relations , and with the conceptualisation of the humanity- animality interface . It is also the reason why , in selecting ethnographic material to substan- tiate my arguments , I have tended to go for ...
... concerned as it is with the ways in which the environment , and people's relations with it , are represented in consciousness . I believe that this division between naturalistic and ' culturalogical ' accounts is unfortu- nate , in that ...
المحتوى
Culture nature environment steps to an ecology of life | 13 |
The optimal forager and economic man | 27 |
Hunting and gathering as ways of perceiving the environment | 40 |
From trust to domination an alternative history of humananimal relations | 61 |
Making things growing plants raising animals and bringing up children | 77 |
A circumpolar nights dream | 89 |
Totemism animism and the depiction of animals | 111 |
Ancestry generation substance memory land | 132 |
SKILL | 289 |
Tools minds and machines an excursion in the philosophy of technology | 294 |
Society nature and the concept of technology | 312 |
Work time and industry | 323 |
On weaving a basket | 339 |
Of string bags and birds nests skill and the construction of artefacts | 349 |
The dynamics of technical change | 362 |
People like us the concept of the anatomically modern human | 373 |
DWELLING | 153 |
Culture perception and cognition | 157 |
Building dwelling living how animals and people make themselves at home in the world | 172 |
The temporality of the landscape | 189 |
Globes and spheres the topology of environmentalism | 209 |
To journey along a way of life maps wayfinding and navigation | 219 |
Stop look and listen Vision hearing and human movement | 243 |
Speech writing and the modern origins of language origins | 392 |
The poetics of tool use from technology language and intelligence to craft song and imagination | 406 |
Notes | 420 |
References | 436 |
454 | |