204, 207, 220, 223, 243, 247,
249.

Chicago Daily News, 136, 145.
Chicago, University of. See Uni-
versity of Chicago Press.
Christian Science Monitor, 243,
244, 247, 251, 255.

Citation. See Quotations.
Clarendon Press, 159.
Clark, Barrett H., 223.
Clauses, appositive, 97; bal-
anced, 81 f.; elliptical, 68, 83,
98; main, 48 ff., 67 ff.; paren-
thetical, 111 ff.; relative, 86,
94 f.; series, 79, 81; subordi-
nate, 48 ff., 68, 83 f., 212. See
also Compounding.

Claxton, P. P., and McGinnis,

66

107, 111, 112, 113, 114, 121,
125, 133, 134, 152, 153, 154,
155, 156, 159, 170, 205 ff.; com-
pounding, 72ff., 76 ff., 79 f.,
208 ff.;
ellipsis," 136 f.,
222 f.; with limiting and mod-
ifying groups, 217 ff.; miscel-
laneous and mechanical uses,
224; paragraph-suspension, 54;
with preliminary, parentheti-
cal, and afterthought matter,
217 ff.; with quotations, 220 f
with series, 119, 123 f., 212 ff

for special grouping, 221 f.;
with other points, 224, 233.
Common dependence, 124 ff.
Common modifier, 80.
Communication, 25 f.
Compounding (clause coordina-
tion), 69 ff.; with grammati-
cal connective, 71 ff.; with log-
ical connective, 76 ff.; without
connective, 78 ff. See also
Colon, Comma, Dash, Exclama-
tion mark, Question mark,
Semicolon.
Compound words.
See Hyphen,
compounding.

Concise Oxford Dictionary, 169.
Congressional Record, 145.
Conjunctions. See Connectives.
Connectives, 71, 77, 81, 100, 120,
201, 211, 212.
Convention, 5, 33 ff.

Conway, Sir Martin, 161, 216.
Cook, A. S., 65, 166.

Cooper, F. T., 76, 132.

Coordination, appearance of, 80.
See also Compounding and
Series.

"Correctness," 4, 6.
Correlation, correlatives, 80, 128,
130 f.

Crothers, Samuel McChord, 147,
155, 199, 218, 243, 244, 246,
247, 248, 249.
Curves, 29, 92, 93, 107, 110, 111,
112, 113, 116, 119, 158, 234 ff.;
for afterthought groups, 236;
for credits, 236; for division
numbers, 105 f., 236 f.; for in-
terpolation, 162, 237; for
parenthetical groups,
107 ff.,

234 f.; for sentences, 53 f., 236;
with other points, 237 ff.
Custom. See Convention.

Dash, 27, 29, 92, 93, 99, 104, 107,

110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 119,
121, 125, 127, 131, 134, 153, 154,
158, 183, 224 ff., 255 f.; with
afterthought groups, 115,
230 f.; for compounding, 69 f.,
75 f., 83, 227; for ellipsis, 164,

Eaton, Walter Prichard, 132, 235.
Economy, 4, 45 f., 244.
Editorial points, 23 f.
Editorial writing, punctuation
in, 14, 244, 252 f.

Educational Review, 16, 17.
Ellipsis, 2, 135 ff., 141, 162 ff.
Elliptical groups, 49.

Em dash. See Dash.
Emerson, R. W., 243, 247.
Emerton, Ephraim, 217.
Emphasis, 3 f., 4, 17, 37 ff., 42,
49, 57, 88, 114, 115, 131 ff.,
143, 153, 165, 166; special,
131 ff.
Encyclopedia Britannica, 236.
Erskine, John, 63, 126.
Etc., 163, 224.

Etymological pointing, 24, 168 ff.
Evening Post, New York, 61, 99,

123, 156, 198, 217, 221 f., 229,
235, 243, 248, 249, 251.
Evening Sun, New York, 79, 80,
90, 195.

Everybody's Magazine, 65, 191.
Exclamation mark, 28, 104, 105,
106, 156, 160, 189 ff.; interior,
70, 190 f.; interpolated, 109,
191 f.; terminal, 61 ff., 189 f.;
with other points, 192.

261

Foreign phrases, 147, 166.
Francis, Charles, 177.

Frequency of points, 241 ff.

Galsworthy, John, 12, 135, 183,
191, 203, 204, 226, 243, 248,
249.

Garrison, Wendell Phillips, 10,
105, 203, 212, 231.

Genitive case, 170 f., 172.
Genung, J. F., 129.

Given, John L., 23, 95, 198, 243,
249.

Globe, New York, 51, 99, 150,
219.

Government Printing Office, 240.
Grammar, relation to punctua-
tion, 6, 31 f.
"Grammatical"
24 ff.

points, 9 f.,

Greenough, J. B., and Kittredge,
G. L., 147.

Grouping, 21 f.; special, 131 ff.

Hackett, Francis B., 117 f.
Hancock, A. E., 226, 230, 243,
247, 248, 249.

Harper's Monthly Magazine, 153,
157, 158, 160.

Harvey, George, 12, 165, 214, 243,
248, 249, 251.

Hazen, Charles Lowner, 99, 209,
215, 222.

Henry, Frank S., 135, 218.
Herrick, Robert, 62, 183, 196,
227, 237, 250.

Hesitation, 135 f., 225 f. See also
Periods, suspension.

Hill, David Jayne, 153.
Hobbs, W. H., 62, 130.
Holliday, Carl, 187 f.

Husband, T. F. and M. F. A., 10.

Moore, Ernest Carroll, 77.
More, Paul Elmer, 50, 77, 82,
113 f., 134, 196, 201, 229, 230,
243, 246, 247, 249, 255.
Morley, John, 100, 101, 105, 110,
111, 129, 212.

Moses, Montrose J., 195.
Movement, 4, 40 ff., 241.
Moxon, Joseph, 15.
Murray, Sir James, 138.

Namely, etc., 98, 195.
Names, grouping of, 137 f., 223;
proper, 165.

Nation, New York, 123 f., 198,
243, 244, 247, 249, 251.
Neilson, W. A., 137.

New English Dictionary, 19, 168,
170 f.

New Republic, 198, 243, 244, 250,
249, 251.
Newspaper writing, 60, 107.
See also Editorial pointing;
Series, one conjunction.

New Standard Dictionary, 24,
173.

New York American, 198, 243,
249, 250, 251.

New York Times, 48, 58, 83, 123,
152, 186, 198, 201, 211, 225 f.,
227, 243, 248, 249, 251.
New York Tribune, 46, 62, 74,
128, 130, 243, 247, 248, 249,
250, 251.

Nicholson, Meredith, 12, 78, 199,
225, 227, 235, 243, 249.
Non-restrictive modifiers, 85 ff.

Paragraph, 50 ff.; ellipsis, 163,
184; length, 56; movement,
52 f.; pointing, 50 ff.; struc-
ture, 58 f.; suspension, 54 ff.;
unity, 57.
Paragraphing, 20, 56 ff.
Parallelism, 52 f.

Parentheses. See Curves.
Parenthesis, 2, 13, 50, 85, 96, 103,
106 ff., 117, 129; exclamatory,
191; interpolated, 109, 162,
188, 191 f.; interrogative, 186;
objectionable, 107, 113; para-
graph, 53 f.; marks of, 107 ff.,
229 f., 234; primary and sec-
ondary, 113 f.; series, end of,
126.
Particles.
ticles.
Pater, Walter, 45, 46, 245, 246,
247, 253, 254, 255.

See Suspended par-

263

Plurals, 171 f.

Lyon,

Powell, J. A. See Manly, J. M.
Preliminary matter, 85, 102,
103 ff.

Printers, printers' rules, 4 f., 15.
Printing, 25 f., 149.

Proper adjectives and names, 165.
Publishers, influence of, 15.
Punctuation, considerations in,
33 ff.; difficulty of, 1; elocu-
tionary, 9; extremes of, 253 ff.;
logical method of, 13; mean-
ings of term, 19; modern, 13;
nature of, 19 ff.; paragraph,
relation to, 32, 52 f.; problems
of, 33 ff.; rules of, 2 f., 5, 6;
structural, 24 f.; system in,
13; types of, 241 ff.; works on,
7 ff. See also Afterthought
matter, Brackets, Capitals,
Clearness, Clauses, Colon,
Comma, Convention, Curves,
Dash, Design, Economy, El-
lipsis, Emphasis, Etymological
pointing, Exclamation mark,
Grouping, Italic, Limiting and
modifying groups, Movement,
Paragraph, Parenthetical mat-
ter, Period, Preliminary mat-
ter, Quotations, Quote marks,
Reference pointing, Semi-
colon, Sentences, Series, Sus-
pension, Variety.

Question, indirect, 61.
Question mark, 28, 156, 160,
185 ff.; interior, 186 f.; inter-
polated or parenthetical, 187;

series or compounding, 187;
terminal, 61 ff., 186; with
other points, 188 f.
Quotations, 139 ff.; ellipsis from,
141, 162 ff.; indirect, 140; in-
terruption and resumption of,
154 ff.; points before, 152; sec-
ondary, 150 f., 160; self-con-
scious, 142; series of, 161;
without quote marks, 143 ff.
Quote marks, 13, 21, 30, 44 f.,
139 ff., 166; for special desig-
nation, 146 ff.; omission of

143 ff.; repetition of, 151 f.;
with other marks, 156 ff.

Ralph, Julian, 211.

Reference pointing, reference in-
dexes, 44, 46, 178 f.

Relative clauses. See Clauses.
Repetition, 118, 121.

Repplier, Agnes, 12, 32, 53, 71,
79, 83 f., 94 f., 110, 136 f., 199,
243, 247 f., 249.
Restrictive modifiers, 85 ff.
Rhetoric, rhetorical, 9, 25, 26.
Rindge, F. H., Jr., 157, 160.
Robertson, J. G., 87, 88, 91, 147.
Robinson, James Harvey, 73, 109,

121, 127, 206 f., 217, 219, 232.
Rogers, Jason, 112.

Roman ordinals, 169.

Roman type, 147, 148, 165, 167.
Ross, C. G., 235.

Rourke, Constance M., 16, 206,
216.

Salutation of letter, 105, 228 f.
Santayana, George, 91, 201, 222,
226.

Saturday Evening Post, 12, 52,

71 f., 74 f., 80, 82, 98, 150, 194,
198, 243, 244, 247, 248, 249,
251.

Schelling, F. E., 100.
Schoolroom tradition, 4, 5 f.
Seitz, D. C., 143, 155, 198, 228.
Self-compounds, 176.

Semicolon, 29, 37, 92, 93, 94,
121 f., 127, 155,

157, 188,
197 ff.; appositive, 98, 203 f.;

compounding, 69, 72, 74 f., 77,
81, 200 ff.; paragraph, 54; se-
ries, 119, 202 f.; with other
points, 204 f.

Sentences, 48, 67, 95, 97; com-
plete, 61 ff.; compound, 2,
67 ff.; declarative, 61 f.; el-
liptical, 60, 122; exclamatory,
62 f.;
interrogative, 61 f.,
185 f.; length, 60 f.; mixed
type, 63; newspaper, 60; sus-
pension of, 64 ff.; terminal
pointing of, 59 ff.; terminal-
point percentages, 242 ff.; in-
complete, 63.

Series, 73, 117 ff., 119; dis-
guised, 130; end of, 127, 216;
open, 213; suspended, 128 f.,
216 f.; with one conjunction,
73, 123 f., 214 ff.; without con-
junction, 215 f.

Shakespeare, William, 13, 188.
Shaw, George Bernard, 30.
Sherbow, Benjamin, 52 f., 131.
Sherman, L. A., 83, 215.
Sherman, Stuart P., 12, 40, 82,
115, 121, 146, 152, 162, 196,
202.

Shift of structure, 134, 225 f.
Ships, names of, 147.
Shuman, E. L., 107.
Side-heads, 184, 232.
Simpson, Percy, 12 f.

Slosson, Edwin E., 59, 96, 217.
Smith, C. Alphonso, 81.
Smith, L. P., 94, 95, 111, 167,
169 f.

So, with compounding comma, 76,
78.

Space, spacing. See White space.
Spingarn, J. E., 134, 201.
Splitting of particles. See Sus-
pended particles.
Standard Dictionary.

Standard Dictionary.

See New

Structural punctuation, 23 f., 25.
Strunsky, Simeon, 71, 116, 144,
201.

Style, 41, 45.

Sun, New York, 68, 96, 198, 211,
217, 243, 249, 251.