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morable event that ever happened among the children of men, the resurrection of the Son of God from the dead "For the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door of the sepulchre, and sat upon it: his countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow and for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men;" they fled into the city, and the Saviour of the world rose from the dead.

The angel, who had, till then, sat upon the stone, quitted his station, and entered into the sepulchre. In the mean time Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, were still on their way to the sepulchre, together with Salome, who joined them on the road. As they proceeded on their way, they consulted among themselves, with regard to the method of putting their intention of embalming the body of their Master in execution; particularly with respect to the enormous stone which they had seen placed there with the utmost difficulty, two days before. "Who (said they) shall roll away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? for it was very great." But in the midst of this deliberation about removing this great and sole obstacle to their design (for it does not appear they knew any thing of the guard) they lifted up their eyes, and perceived it was already rolled away.

Alarmed at so extraordinary and unexpected a circumstance, Mary Magdalene concluded, that the stone could not have been rolled away, without some design; that those who rolled it away could have no other design, than that of removing our Lord's body. Being convinced, by appearances, that they had really done so, she ran imme

diately to acquaint Peter and John of what

she had seen, and what she suspected; leaving Mary and Salome there, that if the other women should arrive during her absence, they might acquaint them with their surprize, at finding the stone removed, and

of Mary Magdalene's running to inform the apostles of it.

In the mean time the soldiers, who were terrified at seeing an awful messenger from on high roll away the stone from the door of the sepulchre, and open it in quality of a servant, fled into the city, and informed the Jewish rulers of these miraculous appearances. This account was highly mortifying to the chief priests, as it was a proof of our Saviour's resurrection that could not be denied: they therefore resolved to stifle it immediately; and accordingly bribed the soldiers to conceal the real fact, and to publish every where, that his disciples had stolen the body out of the sepulchre.

What the body taken away while the sepulchre was guarded by Roman soldiers ! soldiers slept! Yes, the disciples stole the body while the A story so inconsistent, and which so evidently carries the marks of its own confutation with it, that it deserves no

answer.

stupid as not to foresee what constructions The priests themselves could not be so the world would put upon the relation of persons, who pretended to know and tell what was done while they were asleep.

CHAP. XLII.

The Angel addresses the pious Woman. The Disciples go to the Sepulchre. Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene. Afterwards to a Company of Women. Peter meets his Lord and Master after his Resurrection.

WHILE Mary Magdalene was going

to inform the disciples that the stone was rolled away from the mouth of the sepulchre, and the supposed body taken away, Mary and Salome continued advancing towards the sepulchre, and at their arrival found what they expected, the body

of their beloved Master gone from the place where it had been deposited by Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea; but at the same time beheld to their great astonishment, a beautiful young man, in shining raiment, very glorious to behold, sitting on the right side of the sepulchre.

Matthew tells us, that it was the angel who had rolled away the stone, and frightened away the guards from the sepulchre. It seems he had now laid aside the terrors in which he was then arrayed, and assumed the form and dress of a human being, in order that these pious women, who had accompanied our Saviour during the greatest part of the time of his public ministry, might be as little terrified as possible.

But notwithstanding his beauty and benign appearance, they were greatly affrighted, and on the point of turning back, when the heavenly messenger, to banish their fears, told them in a gentle accent, that he knew their errand. "Fear not (said he) for I know that ye seek Jesus which was crucified. He is not here; for he is risen, as he said:" and then invited them to come down into the sepulchre, and view the place where the Son of God had lain: that is, to look on the linen clothes and the napkin that had been about his head, and which he had left behind him when he arose from the dead: for to look at the place in any other view would not have tended to confirm their faith of his resurrection.

The women, greatly encouraged by the agreeable news, as well as by the peculiar accent with which this sweet messenger from the heavenly Canaan delivered his speech, went down into the sepulchre, when, behold, another of the angelic choir appeared!.

They did not, however, yet seem to give credit to what was told them by the angel; and, therefore, the other gently chide them for seeking the living among the dead, with an intention to do him an office due only to

the latter, and for not believing what was told them by a messenger from heaven, or rather for not remembering the words which their great Master had himself told them with regard to his own resurrection. "Why seek ye the living among the dead? He is not here, but is risen; remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, saying, the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

When the women had satisfied their curiosity by looking at the place where the Lord had lain, and where nothing was to be found, but the linen clothes, the angel who first appeared to them resumed the discourse, and bade them go and tell his disciples, particularly Peter, the glad tidings of his Master's resurrection from the dead that he was going before them to Galilee: and that they should there have the pleasure of seeing him.

The reason why the disciples were ordered to go into Galilee to meet their great and beloved Master, seems to be this; they were now most of them in Jerusalem, celebrating the passover; and it may easily be imagined, that, on receiving the news of their Lord's resurrection, many, if not all of them, would resolve to tarry in Jerusalem, in expectation of meeting him : a thing which must have proved of detriment to them, at that time of the year, when the harvest was about to begin, the sheaf of first fruits being always offered on the second day of the passover week.

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The women, highly elated with the news of their Lord's resurrection, left the sepulchre immediately, and ran to carry the disciples these glad tidings.

During these transactions at the sepulchre, Peter and John, having been informed by Mary Magdalene, that the stone was rolled away, and the body of Jesus not to be found, were hastening to the grave, and missed the women who had seen this vision of angels.

These disciples being astonished at what Mary Magdalene had told them, and desirous of having their doubts cleared up, made all the haste possible to the sepulchre; and John being younger than Peter arrived at the sepulchre first, but did not go in, contenting himself with stooping down and seeing the linen clothes lying, which had been wrapped about our Saviour's body. Peter soon arrived and went to the sepulchre, where he saw the "linen clothes lie: and the napkin that was about his head not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself."

Our Lord left the grave clothes in the sepulchre, to shew that his body was not stolen away by his disciples, who, in such a case, would not have taken time to have stripped it. Besides the circumstances of the grave clothes disposed the disciples themselves to believe, when the resurrection was related to them. But they had not yet the least suspicion that he was risen from the dead.

sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. They were now in the same position as when they appeared to the other women; but had rendered themselves invisible while Peter and John were at the sepulchre.

On her beholding these heavenly messengers dressed in the robes of light, she was endearing accent, asked her, greatly terrified. But they, in the most endearing accent, asked her, "Woman, why weepest thou?" To which she answered, "Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him." On pronouncing these words, she turned herself about, and saw Jesus standing near her; but the terror she was in, and the garments in which he was now dressed, prevented her from knowing him, for some time. Jesus repeated the same question used before by the angel, “Woman, why weepest thou?" To which Mary, who now supposed him to be the gardener, answered, Sir, if his body be troublesome in the sepulchre, and thou hast removed him, tell me where he is deposited, and I will take him away.

But our blessed Saviour willing to remove her anxiety, called her by her name, with his usual tone of voice. On which she immediately knew him: and falling down beaccording to that modesty and reverence fore him, would have embraced his knee,

with which the women of the east saluted the men, especially those who were their superiors in station.

But Jesus refused this compliment, telling her, that he was not going immediately into heaven. He was often to shew himself to the disciples, before he ascended; so that she would have frequent opportunities of shewing her regard to him. And at the same time, said to her, "Go to my bre

These two disciples having thus satisfied themselves that what Mary Magdalene bad told them was really true, returned to their respective habitations: but Mary continued weeping at the door of the sepulchre. She had, it seems, followed Peter and John to the garden; but did not return with them, being anxious to find the body. According-thren, and say unto them, I ascend to my ly, stepping down into the sepulchre to examine it once more, she saw two angels No. 17.

father and your father; and to my God and your God."

3 T

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