INN

the army, iii. 169; return under the
protection of the army, 176; are strong
in the House of Lords and weak in
the House of Commons, 178; obtain
a majority in the Commons by the help
of Cromwell's menaces, 184; not in
earnest in supporting the revival of
the Newcastle propositions, 188; can-
not break with Parliament without
securing Charles, ib.; obtain an ordi-
nance appointing a sub-committee to
examine into the violence offered to
the Houses, 190; split into two frac-
tions, 200; their policy in supporting
the four bills, 265; their difficulty in
founding toleration, 306; effect of the
democratic principles of, 321; and of
their doctrine of toleration, 322;
blamed for the spread of extravagant
opinions, 323; negotiate with the City
and the Scots, 337; persist in seeking
peace with the king, 339; make a
fresh appeal to Charles, 342; reported
to have made another application to
Charles on the basis of The Heads of
the Proposals, 371; driven to rely on
the army, 602

Innocent X., Pope, pontificate of, ii. 375;
sends Rinuccini to Ireland, 376; agrees
to articles to be sent by Sir Kenelm
Digby, 417

Instrument of Government, The, fore-
shadowed in the Army Remonstrance,

iii. 503
Inverlochy, battle of, ii. 104
Ipswich, military gathering at, iii. 51
Ireland, Charles expects succour from, i.
129; application to the king from, 130;
formation of the Supreme Council in,
ib.; expulsion of Catholics from the
Parliament of, 131; progress of the
war in, ib.; success of the Catholics of,
132; despondency of the privy council
in, 133; ravages of Lisle in, 134;
organisation of the confederate Catho-
lics in, 135-7; mission of a committee
of the English House of Commons to,
ib.; remonstrance of the English
officers in, 138; Charles orders the
opening of negotiations in, 139; oppo-
sition of the lords justices in, 140;
success of Ormond in, 141; opening of
negotiations, and remonstrance of the
confederate Catholics in, 142; reply of
the lords justices of, 143; Ormond
empowered to treat for a cessation of
arms in, 145; demand for a free
parliament in, 258; progress of the
war in, 259; parties in, 260; cessation
of the war in, 264; English regiments
sent to England from, 287; Ormond
lord-lieutenant of, 291; Ormond in-
structed to outwit the Scots in, ib.;
soldiers to be sent to England
from, 292; distress of the Scottish and
English forces in the north of, 391;

IRE

demands of the agents of the Catholics
of, 392; demands of the agents of the
Protestants of, 393; dismissal of the
agents of the Catholics of, 409; dispute
at Uxbridge about, ii. 73; Glamorgan's
commission for bringing soldiers from,
109; peace conferences in, 113; Gla-
morgan sent to, 115; Mazarin asked to
protect, 122; Fitzwilliam's mission to,
226; arrival of Glamorgan in, 255;
Roman Catholic clergy demand the
churches in, 395; Glamorgan's secret
treaty in, 399; arrival of Rinuccini in,
405; Glamorgan denounced before the
privy council of, 408; Charles offers
to leave to Parliament the management
of, 413: treaty of peace between Ormond
and the Supreme Council in, 424;
reported intention of Digby to fetch
the prince to, 490; peace between
Ormond and the Supreme Council in,
539; resistance to the peace in, 540;
Ormond offers to retire from, 545;
policy of the Supreme Council in, 547;
influence of the clergy in, 548;
Ormond offers to surrender the lord-
lieutenancy of, iii. 31; proposal to send
the parliamentary army to, 32; ques-
tions put by the officers at Saffron
Walden about service in, 37; arrange-
ments for the government of, 46;
Rinuccini's apparent success in, 346;
difficulties of Rinuccini in, 347; mission
of Winter Grant to, 348; arrival of
Michael Jones in, and departure of
Ormond from, ib.; defeats of the
confederates in, 350, 354; proposal to
appoint a protector of, 354, the Prince
of Wales invited to, 355; the queen
hopes for assistance from, 484 arrival
of Ormond in, ib.; Monk seizes
the places held by the Scots in the
north of, 489; Ormond prepares to
combine with Rupert's fleet in, 505
Ireland, the congregation of the clergy
of, condemns Ormond's peace, ii. 540;
threatens to lay an interdict on Water-
ford, 541; authorises the refusal of
taxes to the Supreme Council, 542
Ireton, Henry, Commissary General,
reaches Naseby, ii. 206; drives back
Rupert at Naseby, 212; his generous
conduct at Probus, 438; elected as a
recruiter, 449; receives a message
from the king, 469; reproved by Crom-
well, 470; marries Bridget Cromwell,
484; is interrupted in an attempt to
fight a duel with Holles, iii. 45; meet-
ing in the regiment of, 51; character
of, 55; sent as a commissioner to quiet
the army, 62; tells the soldiers that
they ought not to disband till they
have received justice, 66; gives ex-
pression to the dissatisfaction of the
army, 80; authorship of The Declara-
tion of the Army ascribed to, 118;

IRI

tells Charles that the army intends to
mediate between him and Parliament,
133; entrusted with the preparation
of the terms to be offered to the king,
147, 154; his constitutional schedule
submitted to the Council of the Army,
158; asks Charles not to be troubled
about the revival of the Newcastle
propositions, 188; talks of purging the
House, 191; suspected of too great
compliance with the king, 195; op-
poses Marten's motion for a vote of
No Addresses, 201; persists in treat-
ing with the king, 204; explains his
conduct in negotiating with the king,
219; attacks Wildman for talking of
natural rights, 222; declares against
manhood suffrage, 225; argues that no
one ought to have a vote who has not
a fixed interest in the kingdom, 226;
replies to Sexby, 227; takes offence
and leaves the Council of the Army,
238; wishes to fight both king and
Parliament, 258; urges Hammond to
keep the king from escaping, 259; said
to have accompanied Cromwell to the
Blue Boar, 261; declares against the
king in the House of Commons, 287;
accepts the surrender of Canterbury,
394; appointed to witness the execu-
tion of Lucas and Lisle, 459; advises
the postponement of the application of
force to the Houses, 471; urges the
purging of the House of Commons and
offers to resign his commission, 473;
retires to Windsor, 474; prepares a
demand for justice on the king, 487;
draws up The Remonstrance of the
Army, 494; urges Fairfax to allow the
army to consider his draft, 497; is in com-
munication with Lilburne, 500; agrees
to an addition to The Remonstrance
of the Army, 501; has no hope that
Charles will accept the new overtures
from the army, 505; joins in a letter
to urge Hammond not to allow the
king to escape, 506; disagreement of
Lilburne with, 527; believed by Lil-
burne to have promised that the deci-
sion of a proposed committee on a new
Agreement of the People shall be
final, 529; his views on a dissolution,
535; proposes that the king shall be
tried and imprisoned, 551; advocates
the fixing of an early date for the disso-
lution, 563; sits as one of the king's
judges, 565; urges the condemnation
of the king, 579

Irish army, an, intended for service in Eng-
land, the queen proposes to employ, i.
87; Charles sanctions the transporta-
tion of, 145; Taafe is to lead a detach-
ment of, 292; Byron urges the sending
of, 347; English feeling against the
employment of, 348; Antrim asks for
the despatch of, 390; Charles's anxiety

JER

647

to employ, 407; to be commanded by
Glamorgan, ii. 109; committee in France
for providing money for, 123; Byron
anxious for the landing of, 140; Charles
presses Ormond to send, 225; prepara-
tions for the sending of, 226; effect on
Englishmen of the attempt to bring
over, 227; Charles despairs of the ar-
rival of, 255; Glamorgan appointed to
command, 419, 422; promised by the
Supreme Council, 425; countermanded,
426; reported coming of, 490; fresh
suggestion for bringing over, iii. 324
Irish soldiers in England, drowned by
Swanley, i. 396; ordinance directing
the killing of, ii. 33; spared at Liver-
pool, 34; put to death at Shrewsbury,

132

Irish women, taken at Nantwich, i. 347;
sent home by Fairfax, 348; ill-treated
at Lyme, 420; killed after Naseby, ii.
217; killed after Philiphaugh, 337;
alleged fecundity of, 405

Ironside, name of, first given by Rupert
to Cromwell, 449

Ironsides, name of, first given to Crom-
well's soldiers, iii. 432

Isle of Wight, the, Hammond governor of,
iii. 244; arrival of Berkeley and Ash-
burnham in, 249; arrival of Charles
in, 250; removal of Hammond from,
521

Islip, Essex fails to take, i. 175; Essex
establishes himself at, 413; Cromwell
defeats Northampton at, ii. 157

JACKSON, Thomas,
against, iii. 82

James, son of Charles I., see York, Duke
of

Jenkins, David, Judge, imprisoned for
asserting that the rule of the law is
inseparable from the rule of the king,
iii. 134; denounces parliamentary or-
dinances, 306; bill of attainder against,
307; resolution of the Houses that he
shall be excepted from pardon, 510
Jermyn, Henry, placed in command of
the queen's army, i. 191; raised to the
peerage, 194; see Jermyn, Lord
Jermyn, Lord, 1643 (Henry Jermyn), ad-
vocates a policy of foreign alliances, i.
230; employed to urge Mazarin to
help Charles, 492; intercepted letter
from, ii. 433; urges the prince to come
to France, 495; Charles's opinion of,
553; proposes to cede the Channel
Islands to France, 559; takes part in
arranging a royalist insurrection, iii.
388; treats Hyde with rudeness, 423;
see Jermyn, Henry

Jersey, arrival of the Prince of Wales at,
ii. 485; the prince leaves, 496; arrange-
ments for the Prince of Wales to
winter at, iii. 484

JEW

Jews, send persons to purchase goods
seized for refusal to pay taxes, i. 112
Johnston of Warriston, Archibald, ar-
rives in England as a commissioner,
i. 275; becomes a member of the Com-
mittee of Both Kingdoms, 360; placed
on the council in command of the
army, 496; sups with Cromwell, iii.

491

Jones, Michael, Colonel, attacks Chester,

ii. 323; sends help to Poyntz at
Rowton Heath, 324; appointed to com-
mand in Dublin, iii. 46; arrives in
Dublin, 348; joins Tichborne, 349;
defeats Preston at Dungan Hill, 350;
refuses to display captured banners
on his return to Dublin, 351; joins
Monk, 353

Joyce, George, Cornet, probably sent to
Oxford by the Agitators, iii. 85; sent
by Cromwell to Holmby, 86; passes
through Oxford, 88; reaches Holmby,
89; forces his way into the king's
presence, 90; shows his commission,
91; carries off the king, 92; rallied
by Charles, 106

Jubbes, John, Lieutenant-Colonel, asks
that Parliament may be purged; iii. 234
Judgment of the University of Oxford,

The, drawn up by Sanderson, iii. 140
Juxon, William (Bishop of London), ap-
proves of Charles's proposal to estab-
lish Presbyterianism for three years,
iii. 552; allowed to visit the king after
his sentence, 588; accompanies Charles
to Whitehall, 594; appears with
Charles on the scaffold, 596

KELHAM, Charles removed to, ii. 478
Kells, synod of, i. 130
Kempson, Nicholas, Lieutenant-Colonel,
stopped from taking his men to Ire-
land, iii. 49

Kendal, Hamilton advances to, iii. 433
Kent, division of opinion in, i. 14; sup-
pression of a rising in, 211; meeting
of soldiers in, ii. 149; preparations for
a rising in, iii. 328; proceedings of the
grand jury of, 381; rising in, 382; ad-
vance and retreat of the insurgents
in, 383; the situation in, 385; Fairfax
marches into, 386; defeat at Maid-
stone of the insurgents of, 389; dis-
persal of the insurgents of, 390; sub-
mits to Parliament, 394

Kentford Heath, rendezvous on, iii. 100
Kilkenny, Assembly at, i. 130; meeting

of the General Assembly at, 135;
Antrim begs for troops for Charles at,
390; Ormond's peace proclaimed at,
ii. 541; Ormond comes to the support
of the Supreme Council at, 543; the
leaders of the Supreme Council arrested
by Rinuccini at, 544

LAN

Killigrew, Sir Peter, sent to open a nego-
tiation with the king, i. 62

Kilpont, Lord (John Graham), murder of,
ii. 90

Kilrush, Ormond's victory at, i. 132
Kilsyth, Montrose arrives at, ii. 266;
battle of, 270

Kineton, arrival of Essex at, i. 48;
Rupert's charge into, 52

King, James, General, becomes New-
castle's military adviser, i. 108; see
Eythin, Lord

King's Cabinet, the, taken at Naseby, ii.
223; its contents published, 224
King's evil, Charles touches for, iii. 24
Kingston, occupied by the king, i. 69;
Holland appears in arms at, iii. 408
Kintyre, Alaster Macdonald driven out
of, iii. 123

Kirkby Thore, the Scots established at,
iii. 416

Knaresborough, arrival of Rupert at, i.
436

Knollys, Hanserd, attack on, ii. 307
Knottingley, Cromwell's arrival at, iii.

493

LABOURERS, the condition of, iii. 4
Lambert, John, Colonel, afterwards
Major-General, has a share in draw-
ing up The Heads of the Proposals, iii.
154; sent to command the forces in
the north, as major-general, 284;
detaches forces to besiege Ponte-
fract, 394; drives Langdale into
Carlisle, 406; falls back before
Hamilton, 416; retreats to Richmond,
433; retreats to Leeds, 434; joined
by Cromwell, 437; despatched in pur-
suit of the Scots, 446; accepts the
capitulation of Hamilton, 447; sent
to Edinburgh to protect Argyle, 490;
left by Cromwell at Edinburgh, 492
Lanark, Earl of, 1639 (William Hamilton),
escapes to Scotland, i. 349; raises the
Hamilton tenants against Montrose,
ii. 266; approaches Kilsyth, 267; in-
forms Charles that he cannot come to
Scotland, 571; sent to England, iii.
193; arrives in England, 208; advises
the crushing of Argyle's party, 406;
urges Monro to fight the Whiggamores,
489
Lancashire, royalists in, i. 38, 157;
strength of the parliamentarians in,
290; expected royalist rising in, iii.
333; part taken in the campaign of
Preston by the forces of, 437, 442, 444
Landguard Fort, proposed seizure of, iii.

333
Lane, Sir Richard, appointed chief
baron, ii. 285

Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, accompanies
Rupert to Oxford, i. 511; relieves
Pontefract, ii. 138; urges Charles to

LAN

march to the North, 166; mutiny of
the cavalry of, 197; defeated by
Whalley at Naseby, 214; sent to North
Wales to receive the Irish army, 226;
proposal to send into the North, 246;
sent to Rowton Heath, 323; defeated,
324; advises Charles to continue his
march towards Scotland, 351; sent to
join Montrose, ib.; takes Digby with
him, 352; takes part in the fight at
Sherburn, 353; arrives in Edinburgh,
iii. 330; seizes Berwick, 370; driven
into Carlisle, 406; refuses to sign the
covenant, ib.; hopes to take Skipton
and to relieve Pontefract, 434; an-
nounces the gathering of parliamentary
forces in Yorkshire, 435; marches to-
wards Preston, 436; his position at
Preston, 441; defeated by Cromwell,
442; captured and imprisoned in
Nottingham Castle, 448; Lauderdale's
opinion of, 451; resolution of the
Houses that he shall be excepted from
pardon, 510

Langford House, surrender of, ii. 348
Langport, battle of, ii. 239

Lanhydrock, seized by Grenvile, i. 464
Lansdown, battle of, i. 199.

Lathom House, held for the king, i. 290;
the Countess of Derby besieged in,
372; continuation of the siege of,
427; raising of the siege of, 429
Laud, William (Archbishop of Canter-
bury), impeachment of, i. 288; trial of,
ii. 41; points of law argued by the
counsel of, 43; ordinance for the
attainder of, 44, 48; execution of, 49;
fruits of the teaching of, 50
Lauderdale, Earl of, 1645 (John Maitland),
takes part in the Treaty of Uxbridge,
ii. 66; mainly influenced by political
motives, ib.; sent as commissioner to
England, iii: 69; negotiates with the
Presbyterians about sending a new
Scottish army into England, 77; said to
have taken a letter from the king to the
Prince of Wales, 120; serves as inter-
mediary between Charles and the
Presbyterians, 123; has an interview
with Charles, 125; sees Charles again
and expects that he will countenance a
Scottish invasion, 164; acts in com-
bination with the English Presby-
terians, 165; driven from Woburn by
the soldiers, 173; joins in the pre-
sentation of the Hampton Court pro-
positions, 190; receives an offer from
Batten, 194; warns Charles that the
Scots will do nothing for him unless
he makes full concessions about re-
ligion, 245; stirs up the Committee of
Estates against the English Parlia-
ment, 328; joins in a formal invitation
to the Prince of Wales, 371; recom-
mends an immediate advance into
England, 406; regrets the failure of

LEN

649

Holland's enterprise, 412; expects
Scotland to play a decisive part, 417;
compared with Cromwell, 418; de-
fends the Scottish manifesto, 421;
Baillie's report of a conversation with,
ib.; sent on a mission to the Prince
of Wales, 422; arrives in the Downs,
449; induces the Prince of Wales to
accept the Scottish terms, 450; sup-
ports the employment of Presbyterians
in England, 451; anxious about
Hamilton's army, 452; hears of the
battle of Preston, 453
Laugharne, Rowland,

defeated by

Gerard, ii. 171; defeats Stradling, 260;
reduces four counties in South Wales,
360; his soldiers threatened with dis-
bandment, iii. 325; resistance to dis-
bandment amongst the soldiers of,
357; commands the Welsh at St.
Fagans. 373; resolution of the Houses
for the banishment of, 510
Launceston, parliamentary committee
at, 79; occupied by Hopton, 158;
retreat of the Prince of Wales to, ii.
429; occupied by Fairfax, 436
Lawyers, in the House of Commons,
expect to be feed, iii. 311

Lay preaching, forbidden, ii. 13; offence
given to the soldiers by, 148; pro-
hibited by ordinance, ib.; another
ordinance against, 574

Laycock House, taken by Cromwell, ii.
340

Leatherhead, mutiny of Waller's cavalry
at, ii. 75

Leeds, captured by the royalists, and
recaptured by Sir T. Fairfax, i. 101;
the Fairfaxes besieged in, 122; aban-
doned to Newcastle, 190; reception
of Charles at, iii. 24

Leeke, Dorothy, her letter on the state
of feeling at Oxford during the siege
of Gloucester, i. 235

Legge, William, governor of Oxford, ii.

170; anxious for peace, 276; arrest of,
292; conveys a message from the king
to Ashburnham, iii. 239; present at a
conference at Thames Ditton, 243;
accompanies the king from Hampton
Court, 249; dismissed from Caris-
brooke, 285; sent by the Independents
to the king, 342

Leicester, Earl of, 1626 (Robert Sidney),
forbidden by the king to go to Ireland,
i. 138

Leicester, Rupert demands money
from, i. 19; Cromwell objects to the
anxiety of Lord Grey of Groby to
secure, 166; stormed and plundered
by the king, ii. 194; recovered by
Fairfax, 219; arrival of Cromwell at,

iii. 431

Lenthall, Sir John, charge brought by
Lilburne against, ii. 309

Lenthall, William, appointed master of

LES

the rolls by Parliament, i. 85; charge
brought by Lilburne against, ii. 309;
held down in the chair, iii. 167; takes
refuge with the army, 169; returns to
the chair of the House of Commons,
177; takes a bribe, 317; negotiates
with Cromwell, 553

Leslie, David, attached to Manchester at
Marston Moor, i. 440; his conduct at
Marston Moor, 443; destroys the
Whitecoats, 447; attaches himself to
Cromwell, 449; besieges Carlisle, 519;
sent against Rupert, ii. 139; takes
Carlisle, and occupies it with a Scottish
garrison, 229; advances northwards to
join Leven, 245; sent in pursuit of
Charles, 261; marches towards Scot-
land, 283; enters Scotland, 334;
marches after Montrose, 335; defeats
Montrose at Philiphaugh, 336; allows
prisoners to be killed at Linlithgow,
337; sends Middleton after Mont-
rose, 350; remains in the Lothians,
351; in command of the Scottish army
round Newark, 478; is probably at-
tached to Callander's party, 522;
refuses a dukedom at the price of
supporting Charles, 577; placed in
command of a new army in Scotland,
iii. 68; captures Huntly's strongholds,
ib.; overruns Huntly's country, and
drives Alaster Macdonald out of Kin-
tyre, 123; refuses a command in
Hamilton's army, 380; does not ven-
ture to resist Hamilton, 405; supports
the Whiggamore Raid, 488

Leslie, Ludowick, governor of Berwick,

iii. 490

Leslie, Robin, sent to England to pre-
pare the
way for Lanark and Loudoun,

iii. 193
L'Estrange, Roger, sentenced to death
and reprieved, ii. 56

Levellers, the, Cromwell's hostility to,

iii. 216; admitted to the discussion in
the army council on The Case of the
Army, 218; talk of carrying the king
to Ely, 231; object to the constitu-
tional scheme of the committee of the
army council, 238; distrust Cromwell,
283; hold a meeting at East Smithfield,
291; London, petition of the, 471; hold
conference with the Independents of
the army, 500; addition to the Army
Remonstrance proposed by a com-
mittee of, 501; attempt of the army
leaders to come to an understanding
with, 526; admitted into a committee
formed to consider a new Agreement of
the People, 528; their opinions on a
dissolution, 535

Leven, Earl of, 1641 (Alexander Leslie),
visits Ireland, i. 133; appointed to
command the Scottish army in Eng-
land, 272; refuses to consent to the
deposition of the king, 432; flight of,

LIL

to

445; asks for a settlement of church
government and peace, 451; besieges
Newcastle, 452; sends David Leshe
against Rupert, ii. 139; ordered to send
Baillie and Hurry against Montrose,
161; ordered by the Committee of Both
Kingdoms to march against the king,
169; insists upon marching through
Westmoreland, 172; wishes to protect
Scotland, 173; effect of the battle of
Auldearn on, 188; marches to Mansfield,
221; invited to besiege Hereford, 229;
waits for money at Alcester, 230;
besieges Hereford, 254; refuses
allow Fleming to visit the Scottish
camp, 256; is not to be gained by the
king, ib.; complains that the pay for
his army is kept back, 281; abandons
the siege of Hereford, 283; proposal to
recall to Scotland, 318; urged by
Digby to join the king, 321; quartered
on the Tees, 351; invited to besiege
Newark, 363; refuses to negotiate with
the king, 364; invests Newark, 374;
withdraws to Newcastle, 478; secures
Edinburgh Castle for the Whigga-
mores, 488

Liberty of conscience, offered by Charles
to Vane, i. 322; not yet a problem for
practical statesmen, 324; anonymous
tract on, 341; Cromwell pleads for, ii.
218, 294; accepted by the Dissent-
ing Brethren, 373; London petitions
against, ib.

Liberty of Prophesying, The, publica-
tion of, iii. 136

Licensing of the press, ordinance for, i.

174

Lichfield, held for the king, i. 112; siege
and surrender of, 113; recovered by
Rupert, 125

Lichfield, Earl of, 1645 (Bernard Stuart),
killed, ii. 325

Liége, forces for Charles's service from,

ii. 110

Lilburne, Henry, Colonel, is the probable
writer of a letter which warns Charles
that his murder is being planned, iii.
246; his defection and death, 433
Lilburne, John, captured at Brentford,
i. 84; sentenced to death as a traitor,
85; threatened to be hanged for taking
Tickhill Castle, 473; character of, ii.
53; his letter to Prynne, 54; import-
ance of his views, 55; excluded from
the New Model Army, 150; arrested
and liberated by the Committee of Ex-
aminations, 307; prints his reasons for
toleration, and is again arrested and
liberated, 308; his claims on Parlia-
ment, ib.; brings charges against
Holles and Lenthall, 309; taken into
custody, 310; his views on the authority
of the House of Commons, ib.; his
constitutional position, 311; liberation
of, 312; committed to Newgate by