An Introduction to the History of the Western Tradition, المجلد 1

able according Ages Ancient Athens authority became become bishop body brought called cause century Christian Church citizens city-state civilization classical clergy common Council course court crusade death divine early earth East emperor empire English established Europe fact faith feudal finally force German give gods Greek hands Holy human ideas imperial important interest Italy kind king kingdom land Latin learning literature living lord matter means medieval Middle mind monks nature necessary needs never organization original pagan papacy peace Persian person philosophy political pope position possessed possible reason reform religion religious result Roman Rome rule Saint social society soul spirit things thou thought tion took towns tradition translated turned University West western whole