D. H. DAvID HANNAY. - . Femierly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of the Royal { gibgrgn’spawengf' Naiy; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c. X elg ’ Ir a I“ D. H. 8.; DUKINIEIELD HENRY SCOTT, M.A., PH.D., LL.D., F.R.S. . ,3 President of the Linnean Society. Professor of Botany, Royal College of Science, Pringsheim, Nathanael.“ London, 1885-1892. Author of Structural Botany; Studies in Fossil,Batany; &c. , ,_ ' AJ l-J D. W. T. . ., D'ARCY WENTWORTH THOMPSON, C'.B., M.A. - : _. r, Professor of NatUral History, University College, Dundee. ‘Britisli Delegate, Ray John. " " ‘ l ' Bering Sea Fisheries and other Conferences. Author of A Glossary of‘Greek-Birds; ’ &c. . E. A. J. E. ALFRED JONES. 'y ' ' l '1 ‘r" _ 1 ' Author of Old English Gold Plate; Old Church Plate of the Isle of Man; Old Silvrr . J ‘ ‘l‘ ' ' " " Sacramental Vrssels of Foreign Protestant Churches in England; Illustrated Catalogue ‘Qualeh0 LeoPold de Rothschild's Collection of Old Plate; A Private Catalogue of the‘ Royal late at lVindsor Castle; &c. v I - ' v _ . ~ ' . p E. A. M. EDWARD ALFRED MINcHIN, M.A., F.Z.S. _ polyp; ' Professor of Protozoology in the University of London. Formerly Fellow of protoplasm. _ _ I I Merton College, Oxford, and Jodrell Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, ’ ' " .i ' ' ' University College, London. PmtozoaE. Ba. EDWIN BALE, R.I. I ' Art Director,'Cass'ell 8: Company. Ltd. Member of the Royal Institute of Painters P1110655. l: t v in Water Colours. Hon. See, Artists' Copyright Committee. Ra mund of Antioch' E. Br. ERNEST BARKER, M.A. ' inagmund of Toulousé, Fellow and Lecturer in Modern History, St ohn's College, Oxford. Formerly _ _ ' ; Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven holar, 1895. Raymund OI 'n'lPo“, r ‘ A Raynald of Chitillon. E. B. E. EDWARD B. ELLINGTON. . I " a -\ i ' Founder and Chief Engineer of the General Hydraulic Power. Co., Ltd. Author of Power Transmission: Contribhtions to Proceedings of Institutions 0 Civil Engineers and of Mechanical flydmulia Engineers. ' ' E. C. B. RIGHT REv. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, M.A., O.S.B., L1TT.D. ‘ . - , Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. 7 Author or " The Lausiac History of Palladius " mmmmsms' , in Cambridge Texts and swat... , Rance. Armand deE. G. EDMUND Gossrz,‘LL.D., D.C.L. lo u . 5 _ See the biographical article: GOSSE, EDMUND. {PM E e, a n ,L. - . ,. v E. Ga. Emu: GARORE. M.INST.E.E. - ~ . i , _ . . ' Managing Director of British Electric Traction Co., Ltd. Author of Manual of [Ranways' nght Railways . I I 1 Electrical Undertakings; &c. 1 Pa”)" .r d". ‘ v ‘ E. Gr. ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, M.A. “' '~ See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY. { Propylaea' I 5, E. G. C. ERNEST GEORGE COKER, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.(F.din'.l, M.Sc., M.I.MEcn.E. ' ' Professor of Mechanical Engineering in the City and Guilds of London Technical P n ..l ._-_' College. Author of various papers in T ransaction: of the Royal Societies of London, I u ey‘ . Edinburgh and Canada; &c. I E. H. B. SIR EDWARD HERBERT BUNBURY, Bart., M.A., F.R.G.S. (d. 1805). ' P°mP°li (1:11 Pa"); 1 ' M.P. for Bury St Edmunds, 1847-1852. Author of-A History of Ancient Geography; Pmlemy ("1 P0"); , &C- j“. ' Pythoas (in Part). \ . - u. ' E. J. J. EDMUND IANEs JAMES, A.M., Pn.D., LL.D. [ .President of the University of Illinois; President of American Economic Associa- Protection tion. Author of History of American Tarifl' Legislation, and Essays and Mono- l ' ‘ 1* graphs ,on Economic, Financial, Political and Educational subjects. I l E. O'N. ELIZABETH O’NELLL, M.A. (Mrs H. O. O’Neill). . - i -- Prehendary; Prelate; Formerly University Fellow and Jones Fellow of the University of Manchester. Prim; Prowl-atom E. Pr. EDGAR PRESTAGE. " . ' " ' l" I‘ > Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in' the University 'of Manchester. Examiner in Portuguese in the Universities of London, Manchester, &c.'_ _ . Commendador, Portuguese Order of S Thiago. Corresponding Member of Lisbon Portugal- LiteralureRoyal Academy of Sciences, Lisbon Geographical Society; &c. Editor of~Letters of 5 a PoytuguescNun; Azurara’s Chronicle of Guinea; &c., . . I E. Ru. ERNEST RUTHERFORD, F.R.S., D.Sc., LL.D., PILD. ‘ ‘ H v I Langworthy Professor of Physics, University of Manchester. Nobel Prize for Radio-activity. '~' --" " ~ Chemistry, 1908. Author of adio-activity; Radio-active Transformations; &c. ‘ E. R. B. EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A. ,4 , I ‘ New College, Oxford. Author of The House of Seleucus; Jerusalem under the High Ptolemles. I I . . ._ Priests. ~ ' > - ‘ i F. 0. 0. FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYEEARE, M.A., D.TH. Ir ‘

FERDINAND CANNING Scorr SCHILLER, M.A., D.SC.
Fellow and Tutor of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Author of Riddles of the Pragmatism.
Sphinx; Studies in Humanism; 8rc.
FRANCIS M. D. DRUMMOND. {Precedence (in part).
FRANK DAWSON ADAIIs, PII.D., D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S.

Dean of the Faculty of Applied Science and Logan Professor of Geology, McGill
University, Montreal; PreSIdent of Canadian Mining Institute. Author of Papers
dealing with problems of Metamorphism, &c., also Researches on Experimental
Geology; &c.

REv. FREDERICK EDWARD WARREN, M.A., F.S.A.
Rector of Bardwell, Bu St Edmunds, and Honorary Canon of Ely. Fellow of
St John's College, Oxfor , I865—I882. Author of The Old Catholic Ritual done into
English and compared with the Corres onding Oflices in the Roman and Old German
Manuals; The Liturgy and Ritual oft Celtic Church; &c.

FRANK GEORGE POPE. Pu i
Lecturer on Chemistry, East London College (University of London). I 11'

FRANK HAIGII DIXON, PII.D., A.M. {

Quebec (in part);
Queen Charlotte Islands.

Prayer, Book oi Common.

Railways: American Railway

Professor of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. Member of the _ ,
Legislation.

National Waterways Commission. Author of State Railroad Control.

HON. FREDERICK JAMES HAMILTON MERRILL, PR.D., F.G.S.(America), M. '
AMERICAN INsr.M.E., &c.
Consulting Geologist and Minin Engineer. State Geologist of New York,‘ Quarrying-
gBQg—Igoa. Author of Reports of ew Jersey and New York Geological Surveys;
c.

FRANCIS MANLEY LOWE.
Ma'or R.A. (retired). Member of the Staff of Sir W. G. Armstrong, Whitworth
& 60., Ltd., Elswick Works. Assistant'Superintendent of Experiments, Shoebury-‘l Range-finder.
ness, I898—1303. Author of articles in the Proceedings of the Royal Artillery
Institution; c.

FRANK PODMORE, M.A. (d. 1910). __V
Pembroke College, Oxford. Author of Studies in Psychical Research; Modem Premonition
Spiritualisrn; &c. '

Psarnmetlchus;
Rameses (in Part).

FRANK R. CANA. Portuguese East Africa;

Author of South Africa from the Great Trek to the Union.

Rahah Zobelr.
FRANCIS WATT, M.A. ‘
Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Author of Law's Lumber Room. Pound (1" Pa”)-

FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S. “mes,
Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London, 1879-I902. ’
President of the Geologists' Association, 1887—1889. PYTOPQ-

FRANCIS YSIDRO EDGEWORI'II, M.A., D.C.L.
Professor of Political Economy in the University of Oxford. Fellow of All Souls'
College, Oxford, and of King's College, London. Editor of the Economic Journal.
Author of Mathematical Psychics, and numerous papers on the Calculus of Proba-
bilities in the Philosophical Magazine; &c. _

{7 Probability.
I
GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E., PII.D., D.LITT.
Indian Civil Service, I873-I903. In charge of Linguistic Survey of India, I898—
1902. Gold Medallist, Royal Asiatic Society, I 09. Vice-President of the Royal
Asiatic Society. Formerly Fellow of Calcutta niversity. Author of The Languages

of India; &c.

GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, LITT.D.
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of Portrait Miniatures; Li e of Richard
Cos-way, R.A.; George En leheart; Portrait Drawings; 81c. Editor of
of Bryan's Dictionary of ainters and Engravers.

ROBERT GEOFFREY ELLIS.
Peterhouse, Cambridge. Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Joint-editor of English Privy Council.
Reports. Author of Peerage Law and History. ,

GEOgGE GREGORY SMITH, M.A. U "
rofessor of English Literature, ueen's niversity, Be ast. Author of The. 11.
Days of James I V.; The Transition eriod; Specimens of Middle Scots; &c. L Ramsay, Ana

Prakrlt;
Rajasthani.

Provision;

Editor of Select Pleas of the Forests for the Selden J1 Rape.

SIR GEORGE REID, LL.D.
See the biographical article: REID, SIR GEORGE. Portrait"!!!-
GEORCE SAINTSBURY, LL.D., D.C.L. Quinet; Babelnls;
See the biographical article: SAINTSBURY, GEORGE E. B. Racine_

REv. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.
Warden Of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Rawendis.
Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

SIR HENRY DRUMMOND WOLFE, G.C.B., G.C.M.G. (1830-1908).
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Madrid, 1892-4900. MP. for .
Christchurch, "hi—1880; for Portsmouth, 1880—1885. Author of A Life of Munro“ League“
Napoleon at Elba; c.

HENRI FRANTZ.

Art Critic, Gazette des beaux arts, Paris. ' {puns de Chavannos'

HANS FRIEDRICH GADOW, F.R.S., PILD. Python;
Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoolo in the University of Cambridge. Author Rating;
of “ Amphibia and Reptiles " in the Cam ridge Natural History; 8m. Rattlesnake (in pa,”

HENRY FRANCIS PELHAM, LL.D., D.C.L. ,
See the biographical article: PELHAM, H. F. Polybius ("1 110")-
HUGH MUNRO Ross' {Railways Introduction, Con-

Formerly Exhibitioner of Lincoln College, Oxford. Editor of The Times Engineering “mailm, Ramng Stock.

Supplement. Author of British Railways.

HENRY NEWTON DICKSON, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.(Edin.), F.R.G.S.
Professor of Geography at University Colle e, Reading. Formerly Vice-President, Red Sea
Royal Meteorological Society. Lecturer in hyslcal Geography, Oxford University. '
Author of Meteorology; Elements of Weather and Climate; &c.
HERMANN OELSNER, M.A., PH.D.
Taylorian Professor of the Romance Langua es in the University of Oxford. Mem- ProvenQal Llleralum:
ber Of& Council of the Philological Society. uthor of A History of Provengal Litera- M Oder".
ture; c.
THE REv. HENRY RICHARDS LUARD, M.A., D.D. (I825-I89I).
Registrary of the University of Cambridge, 1862—l89I. Formerl Fellow, Bursar ‘
an Lecturer at Trinit College. Honorary Fellow of King's College, London. P015011 (m pail)-
Editor of the Annales onastici; the Historia of Matthew Paris and other works
for the “ Rolls " Series.
HENRY TIEDEIIANN.
London Editor of the Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant. Author of a Dutch biography, Potgloter.
and various pamphlets and travel works, including Via Flushing.
REv. HERBERT THOMAS ANDREWS. -
Professor of New Testament Exefiesis, New College, London. Author of “ The POIYWTP;
Commentary on Acts " in the estminster New Testament; Handbook on the Presbyter.
Apocryphal Books in the " Century " Bible.
HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.
Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford,
I895—1902. Author of England under the Normans and Angevins; Charlemagne. Ralph 0‘ coggesmu'

_ _ ' Polo, Marco (in part); See the biographical article: YULE, SIR HENRY.

Prester John; Ramuslo.

JOHN EDWIN SANDYS, M.A., LITT.D., LL.D.
Public Orator in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of St John's College,{porson (in pa").

{Proof-reading (in part).

Author of { Pro-Cambrian.

{ Pontanus, Jovianus.

Cambridge. Fellow of the British Academy. Author of A History of Classical
Scholarship: &c.

JAMES WILLIAMS, D.C.L., LL.D.

_ MARGARET BRYANT.

J'AMEs TROUBRIDGE CRITCHELL.h |'
London Correspondent of t e Australasian Pastoralists' Review, North ,ueensland , ~
Herald; &c. Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute. Author of olynesianlqueensland' Htsto'y'
Labour in Queensland; Guide to Queensland; &c.

All Souls' Reader in Roman Law in the University of Oxford.
College. Author of Wills and Succession; &c.

JAMES WARD, LL.D.
See the biographical article: WARD, JAMES.

JOHN WALTER GREGORY, D.Sc., F.R.S. { m P f
Professor of Geology at the University 0 .1 asgow. r0 essor of Geology and .
Mineralogy at the University of Melbourne, 1900—1904. Author of The Dead Ilcart Queensmnd' 650108?
of Australia; &c. L '

KINGSLEY GARLAND JAYNE. Pom, al: Geo m h d
Sometime Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford. Matthew Arnold Prizeman,1903. l His,” 8 p y an
Author of Vasco da Gama and his Successors. l y'

{ Psychology.

[ Pommer; Portative Organ; Positive Organ; Psaltery;

Raekett; Ravanastron; _

Rehab; Rebec; '

Recorder (music);

Reed Instruments.

KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.
Editor of the Portfolio of Musical Archaeology. Author of The Instruments of the
Orchestra.

COUNT Liirzow, LITT.D. (Oxon.), D.PH. (Prague), F.R.G.S. .
Chamberlain of HM. the Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia. Hon. Member
of the Royal Society of Literature. Member of the Bohemian Academy, &c.
Author of Bohemia: a Historical Sketch; The Historians of Bohemia (llchestcr
Lecture, Oxford, 1904); The Life and Times of John Hus; &c.

Loms BELL, PHD. I

' Consulting Engineer, Boston, U.S.A. Chief Engineer, Electric Power Trans-
mission Department, General Electric Co., Boston. Formerly Editor of Electrical
World, New York. Author of Electric Power Transmission; &c.

Prague.

Power Transmission:
El cctrica] .

Assistant in Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly Scholar of - . - . Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar. Editor of the Mineral- Pymlusve’. PyromorphlteI ‘ogical Magazine, . LPyrrhotIte, Quartz; RealgaI.

L. W. VERNON-HARCOURT (d. 1009).

Barrister-at-Law. Author of His Grace the Steward and the Trial of Peers. { Beehmafion Of Land'

{ Pope, Alexander (in part).

MARcus HARTOG, M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S. i . Pr te _
Professor of Zoology, University College. Cork. Formerly Fellow of 'the Royal 0 _ 0111?”,
University of Ireland. Author of “ Protozoa." in Cambridge Natural History; Radmlll'la-
and papers for various scientific journals. t

. . Readsmoney, Fellow of Bombaéy University. MP. for Bethnal Green, 1895—1906. Author Sit cowasfi Jahangir. o . .

Professor of Mechanics and Mathematics in the Central Technical College of the
(Igity and&Guilds of London Institute. Author of Vectors and_Rotors; ongruent
tgures; c.

Projection.

Poltava (in part);
Pskov (in Part);
Radom (in part).

PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.
.See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, PRINCE P. A.