History of WritingReaktion Books, 2003 - 352 من الصفحات From the earliest scratches on stone and bone to the languages of computers and the internet, A History of Writing offers a fascinating investigation into the origin and development of writing throughout the world. Commencing with the first stages of information storage, Fischer focuses on the emergence of complete writing systems in Mesopotamia in the fourth millennium BC. He documents the rise of Phoenician and its effect on the Greek alphabet, generating the many alphabetic scripts of the West. Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and Japanese writing systems are dealt with in depth, as is writing in pre-Columbian America. Also explored are Western Europe's medieval manuscripts and the history of printing, leading to the innovations in technology and spelling rules of the 19th and 20th centuries. |
المحتوى
PREFACE | 7 |
Talking Art | 34 |
Speaking Systems | 68 |
From Alpha to Omega | 121 |
The East Asian Regenesis | 166 |
The Americas | 211 |
The Parchment Keyboard | 237 |
Scripting the Future | 294 |
| 321 | |
| 335 | |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
adapted Ægean Akkadian alphabetic script alphabetic writing ancient appears Arabic Aramaic became book hand borrowed Byblos capitals century BC Chinese characters Chinese writing clay complete writing consonantal alphabet consonants convey culture cuneiform cursive developed diacritics diglossia earliest early Egypt Egyptian hieroglyphs elaborated English Epi-Olmec Etruscan example German glyphs Gothic graphic Greek alphabet guage hanja Hankul Hebrew history of writing hundred Iberian illus Indus Valley inscriptions Japanese writing kana kanji katakana Korean language later Latin alphabet letters Linear linguistic literary logograms logographic marks Mayan Meroïtic Mesoamerican Mesopotamia minuscule Mixtec modern ogham Olmec papyrus perhaps Phoenician phonetic phoneticism phonography pictography printing Proto-Elamite reading rebus right to left Roman runes scholars scribes Semitic Serif signs society sound speech spelling spoken standard Sumerian syllabary syllabograms symbols systems and scripts tablets texts thousand tion tradition typefaces Ugarit uncials vowels wén Western word writ writing system writing's written Zapotec