O'er shields, and helms, and helmed heads he rode Of thrones, and mighty seraphim prostrate, That wish'd the mountains now might be again Thrown on them as a shelter from his ire. Nor less on either side tempestuous fell His arrows, from the fourfold-visag'd Four Distinct with eyes, and from the living wheels Distinct alike with multitude of eyes;
One spirit in them glar'd, and every eye Glar'd lightning, and shot forth pernicious fire Among th' accurs'd, that wither'd all their strength, And of their wonted vigour left them drain'd, Exhausted, spiritless, afflicted, fall'n.
Yet half his strength he put not forth, but check'd His thunder in mid volley: for he meant Not to destroy, but root them out of heaven. The overthrown he rais'd, and, as a herd Of goats or timorous flock together throng'd, Drove them before him thunder-struck, pursu'd With terrors and with furies, to the bounds, And crystal wall of heaven; which opening wide, Roll'd inward, and a spacious gap disclos'd Into the wasteful deep; the monstrous sight Struck them with horror backward, but far worse Urg'd them behind; headlong themselves they threw Down from the verge of heaven; eternal wrath Burn'd after them to the bottomless pit.
"Hell heard th' unsufferable noise, hell saw Heaven ruining from heaven, and would have fled Affrighted: but strict Fate had cast too deep Her dark foundations, and too fast had bound. Nine days they fell; confounded Chaos roar'd, And felt tenfold confusion in their fall Through his wild anarchy, so huge a rout Encumber'd him with ruin: hell at last Yawning receiv'd them whole, and on them clos'd; Hell, their fit habitation, fraught with fire Unquenchable, the house of woe and pain. Disburden'd heaven rejoic'd, and soon repair'd Her mural breach, returning whence it roll'd. "Sole Victor, from th' expulsion of his foes,
Messiah his triumphal chariot turn'd; To meet him all his saints, who silent stood Eye-witnesses of his almighty acts,
With jubilee advanc'd; and as they went, Shaded with branching palm, each order bright, Sung triumph, and him sung victorious King, Son, Heir, and Lord! to him dominion given, Worthiest to reign: he celebrated rode Triumphant through mid heaven, into the courts And temple of his mighty Father thron'd On high; who into glory him receiv'd, Where now he sits at the right band of bliss. “Thus, measuring things in heaven by things on earth,
At thy request, and that thou may'st beware By what is past, to thee I have reveal'd What might have else to human race been hid; The discord which befel, and war in heaven Among the angelic powers, and the deep fall Of those too high aspiring, who rebell'd With Satan; he who envies now thy state, Who now is plotting how he may seduce Thee also from obedience, that with him, Bereav'd of happiness, thou may'st partake His punishment, eternal misery;
Which would be all his solace and revenge, As a despite done against the Most High, Thee once to gain companion of his woe. But listen not to his temptations; warn Thy weaker; let it profit thee to have heard, By terrible example, the reward
Of disobedience; firm they might have stood, Yet fell. Remember, and fear to transgress."
Raphael, at the request of Adam, relates how and wherefore this world was first created; that God, after the expelling of Satan and his angels out of heaven, declared his pleasure to create another world, and other creatures to dwell therein; sends his Son with glory and attendance of angels to perform the work of creation in six days: the angels celebrate with hymns the performance thereof, and his re-ascension into heaven.
DESCEND from heaven Urania! by that name, If rightly thou art call'd, whose voice divine Following, above th' Olympian hill I soar, Above the flight of Pegasean wing.
The meaning, not the name, I call: for thou Nor of the muses nine, nor on the top Of old Olympus dwell'st; but heavenly born, Before the hills appear'd, or fountain flow'd, Thou with Eternal Wisdom didst converse, Wisdom thy sister, and with her didst play In presence of the Almighty Father, pleas'd With thy celestial song. Up led by thee Into the heaven of heavens I have presum'd, An earthly guest, and drawn empyreal air, Thy temp'ring; with like safety guided down Return me to my native element:
Lest from this flying steed unrein'd, (as once Bellerophon, though from a lower clime) Dismounted, on th' Aleian field I fall, Erroneous there to wander, and forlorn. Half yet remains unsung, but narrow bound Within the visible diurnal sphere;
Standing on earth, not wrapp'd above the pole, More safe I sing with mortal voice, unchang'd To hoarse or mute, though fallen on evil days, On evil days though fallen, and evil tongues;
In darkness, and with dangers compass'd round, And solitude; yet not alone, while thou Visit'st my slumbers nightly, or when morn Purples the east.
Still govern thou my song,
Urania! and fit audience find though few. But drive far off the barbarous dissonance Of Bacchus and his revellers, the race Of that wild rout that tore the Thracian bard In Rhodope, where woods and rocks had ears To rapture, till the savage clamour drown'd Both harp and voice; nor could the muse defend Her son. So fail not thou, who thee implores ; For thou art heavenly, she an empty dream. Say, goddess, what ensued when Raphael, The affable archangel, had forewarn'd Adam by dire example to beware Apostacy, by what befell in heaven To those apostates, lest the like befall In Paradise to Adam, or his race, Charg'd not to touch the interdicted tree, If they transgress, and slight that sole command, So easily obey'd, amid the choice
Of all tastes else to please their appetite, Though wand'ring. He with his consorted Eve, The story heard attentive, and was fill'd With admiration and deep muse to hear
Of things so high and strange, things to their thought So unimaginable as hate in heaven,
And war so near the peace of God in bliss, With such confusion; but the evil soon, Driven back, redounded as a flood on those From whom it sprung, impossible to mix With blessedness. Whence Adam soon repeal'd The doubts that in his heart arose: and now Led on, yet sinless, with desire to know What nearer might concern him; how this world Of heaven and earth conspicuous first began, When, and whereof created, for what cause; What within Eden, or without was done Before his memory; as one whose drought, Yet scarce allay'd, still eyes the current stream,
Whose liquid murmur heard new thirst excites, Proceeded thus to ask his heavenly guest:
"Great things, and full of wonder in our ears, Far differing from this world, thou hast reveal'd Divine interpreter! by favour sent
Down from the empyrean to forewarn
Us timely' of what might else have been our loss, Unknown, which human knowledge could not reach: For which to th' infinitely Good we owe Immortal thanks, and his admonishment Receive, with solemn purpose to observe Immutably his sov'reign will, the end Of what we are.
But since thou hast vouchsaf'd
Gently for our instruction to impart
Things above earthly thought, which yet concern'd Our knowing, as to highest wisdom seem'd, Deign to descend now lower, and relate What may no less perhaps avail us known; How first began this heaven, which we behold Distant so high, with moving fires adorn'd Innumerable, and this which yields or fills All space, the ambient air wide interfus'd Embracing round this florid earth; what cause Mov'd the Creator, in his boly rest Through all eternity, so late to build
In Chaos, and, the work begun, how soon Absolv'd; if unforbid thou may'st unfold What we, not to explore the secrets, ask Of his eternal empire, but the more To magnify his work, the more we know. And the great light of day yet wants to run Much of his race tho' steep; suspense in heaven, Held by thy voice, thy potent voice, he hears, And longer will delay to hear thee tell His generation, and the rising birth Of Nature from the unapparent deep: Or if the star of evening and the moon Haste to thy audience, night with her will bring Silence, and sleep, list'ning to thee, will watch; Or we can bid his absence, till thy song End, and dismiss thee ere the morning shine."
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