Story of Philosophy, الجزء 2Simon and Schuster, 1961 - 412 من الصفحات This brilliant and concise account of the lives and ideas of the world's great philosophers—Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Spinoza, Voltaire, Kant, Schopenhauer, Spencer, Nietzsche, Bergson, Croce, Russell, Santayana, James, and Dewey—is "a delight" (The New York Times) and remains one of the most important books of our time. Will Durant chronicles the ideas of the great thinkers, the economic and intellectual environments which influenced them, and the personal traits and adventures out of which each philosophy grew. Durant’s insight and wit never cease to dazzle; The Story of Philosophy is an essential book for anyone who wishes to understand the history and development of philosophical ideas in the Western world. |
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المحتوى
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 9 | 1 |
Genius | 2 |
3 | 3 |
CHAPTER I | 5 |
Socrates | 7 |
The Preparation of Plato | 13 |
The Ethical Problem | 16 |
The Political Problem | 18 |
The Critique of Pure Reason 1 Transcendental Esthetic | 203 |
Transcendental Analytic | 205 |
Transcendental Dialectic | 206 |
The Critique of Practical Reason | 209 |
On Religion and Reason | 211 |
On Politics and Eternal Peace | 213 |
Criticism and Estimate | 216 |
A Note on Hegel | 221 |
The Psychological Problem | 20 |
The Psychological Solution | 21 |
The Political Solution | 28 |
The Ethical Solution | 32 |
Criticism | 34 |
CHAPTER II | 41 |
The Work of Aristotle | 44 |
The Foundation of Logic | 47 |
The Organization of Science | 51 |
Aristotle as a Naturalist | 53 |
The Foundation of Biology | 54 |
Metaphysics and the Nature of God | 56 |
Psychology and the Nature of Art | 58 |
Ethics and the Nature of Happiness | 60 |
CHAPTER III | 75 |
The Political Career of Francis Bacon | 83 |
The Great Reconstruction | 92 |
Criticism | 106 |
CHAPTER IV | 113 |
The Treatise on Religion and the State | 125 |
Religion | 126 |
The Political Treatise | 144 |
CHAPTER V | 152 |
Letters on the English | 157 |
The Romances | 159 |
Potsdam and Frederick | 164 |
The Essay on Morals | 167 |
Candide | 170 |
The Encyclopedia and the Philosophic Dictionary | 175 |
Ecrasez lInfame | 178 |
Voltaire and Rousseau | 184 |
Dénouement | 189 |
CHAPTER VI | 192 |
From Voltaire to Kant | 193 |
From Locke to Kant | 194 |
From Rousseau to Kant | 196 |
Kant Himself | 198 |
192 | 246 |
The Wisdom of Death | 256 |
Criticism VIII | 259 |
CHAPTER VIII | 265 |
The Development of Spencer | 268 |
First Principles 1 The Unknowable | 274 |
Evolution | 276 |
The Evolution of Life | 279 |
The Evolution of Mind | 281 |
The Evolution of Society | 283 |
The Evolution of Morals | 289 |
Criticism | 294 |
First Principles | 295 |
Biology and Psychology | 296 |
Sociology and Ethics | 297 |
Conclusion | 299 |
CHAPTER IX | 301 |
Youth | 302 |
Nietzsche and Wagner | 305 |
The Song of Zarathustra | 310 |
236 240 244 249 249 | 314 |
CHAPTER X | 336 |
Benedetto Croce | 350 |
Bertrand Russell | 357 |
CHAPTER XI | 365 |
252 | 379 |
Conclusion | 396 |
Bibliography | 403 |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
animal aristocracy Aristotle Aristotle's atheism Athens Bacon beauty become believe Bergson Bertrand Russell called Christianity conception consciousness coördination Creative Evolution Croce culture death democracy Descartes desire Dionysus doctrine élan vital Epictetus Epicurus epistemology essay esthetic eternal Ethics Europe evil evolution existence experience faith feeling France Francis Bacon genius German Goethe greatest Greece Greek happiness Hegel human Ibid ideal ideas Immanuel Kant individual industry instinct intellect intelligence Kant knowledge laws learned live logic material mathematics matter means ment merely metaphysics mind modern moral nature never Nietzsche object organism passion perception perhaps philosophy Plato pleasure political principle problems psychology reality reason religion Santayana scepticism scholasticism Schopenhauer sensations sense social society Socrates soul species Spencer Spinoza spirit superman theology theory things thought tion truth understand universal virtue Voltaire wisdom wrote youth