THREE GRACES

A

NEW AND REVISED EDITION

AN ENCYCLOPÆDIA

OF

FREEMASONRY

AND

ITS KINDRED SCIENCES

COMPRISING

THE WHOLE RANGE OF ARTS, SCIENCES AND LITERATURE
AS CONNECTED WITH THE INSTITUTION

AUTHOR OF

BY

ALBERT G. MACKEY, M.D., 33°

99.66

"THE HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY,
." "LEXICON OF FREEMASONRY," A TEXT-BOOK OF
MASONIC JURISPRUDENCE," SYMBOLISM OF FREEMASONRY," ETC., ETC.

19 66

THIS NEW AND REVISED EDITION

PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION, AND WITH
THE ASSISTANCE, OF THE LATE

WILLIAM J. HUGHAN, 32°

YAST GRAND DEacon (England), past grand WARDEN (EGYPT), past grand warden (Iowa), PAST
ASSISTANT GRand sojourner (England), ONE OF THE FOUNDERS Quatuor coroNATI
LODGE (LONDON); AUTHOR OF “ENGLISH MASONIC RITE, OLD CHARGES, ETC.

BY

99.66

EDWARD L. HAWKINS, M.A., 30°

PROV. S. G. W. (SUSSEX), P. PROV. S. G. W. (OXFORDSHIRE), MEMBER QUATUOR CORONATI
LODGE (LONDON), AUTHOR OF CONCISE CYCLOPÆDIA OF FREEMASONRY"

66

PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED

VOLUME I

PUBLISHED BY

THE MASONIC HISTORY COMPANY

CHICAGO NEW YORK LONDON

1921

41184Wc

COPYRIGHT, 1873 AND 1878, BY Moss & Co. AND A. G. MACKEY

BEVISED EDITION, WITH ADDENDUM, COPYRIGHT, 1884, BY L. H. EVERTS & Co.

PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY, COPYRIGHT, 1896, BY L. H. EVERTS

COPYRIGHT, 1906, BY LOUIS H. EVERTS & Co.

COPYRIGHT, 1909, BY THE MASONIC HISTORY COMPANY

COPYRIGHT, 1912, BY THE MASONIC HISTORY COMPANY

THE MASONIC HISTORY O
All Rights Reserved

Manufactured in the United States of America by
RRDONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY

et

The Lakeside Press

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS