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Her. I do entreat your grace to pardon me. I know not by what power I am made bold; Nor how it may concern my modesty. In such a presence here, to plead my thoughts: But I beseech your grace that I may know The worst that may befal me in this case, If I refuse to wed Demetrius.

The. Either to die the death, or to abjure For ever the society of men.

Therefore, fair Hermia, question your desires,
Know of your youth, examine well your blood,
Whether, if you yield not to your father's
You can endure the livery of a nun; [choice,
For aye to be in shady cloister mew'd,
To live a barren sister all your life, [moon.
Chanting faint hymns to the cold fruitless
Thrice blessed they, that master so their blood,
To undergo such maiden pilgrimage :
But earthlier happy is the rose distill'd,
Than that, which, withering on the virgin thorn,
Grows, lives, and dies, in single blessedness.

Her. So will I grow, so live, so die, my ford,
Ere I will yield my virgin patent up
Unto his lordship, whose unwished yoke
My soul consents not to give sovereignty.
The. Take time to pause: and, by the next

new moon,

(The sealing-day betwixt my love and me,
For everlasting bond of fellowship,)
Upon that day either prepare to die,
For disobedience to your father's will;
Or else, to wed Demetrius, as he would ;
Or on Diana's altar to protest,
For aye, austerity and single life. [sander, yield
Dem. Relent, sweet Hermia;-And, Ly-
Thy crazed title to my certain right.

Lys. You have her father's love, Demetrius; Let me have Hermia's: do you marry him. Ege. Scornful Lysander! true, he hath my love;

And what is mine my love shall render him;
And she is mine; and all my right of her
I do estate unto Demetrius.

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Lys. I am, my lord, as well deriv'd as he, As well possess'd; my love is more than his; My fortunes every way as fairly rank❜d, If not with vantage, as Demetrius'; And, which is more than all these boasts can be, I am belov'd of beauteous Hermia: Why should not I then prosecute my right? Demetrius, I'll avouch it to his head, Made love to Nedar's daughter, Helena, And won her soul; and she, sweet lady, dotes, Devoutly dotes, dotes in idolatry,

Upon this spotted and inconstant man.

And with Demetrius thought to have spoke
But, being over-full of self-affairs, [thereof;
My mind did lose it.-But, Demetrius, come;
And come, Egeus; you shall go with me,
I have some private schooling for you both.-
For you, fair Hermia, look you arm yourself
To fit your fancies to your father's will;
Or else the law of Athens yields you up
(Which by no means we may extenuate,)
To death, or to a vow of single life.-
Come, my Hippolyta; What cheer, my love?~
Demetrius, and Egeus, go along :
I must employ you in some business
Against our nuptial; and confer with you
Of something nearly that concerns yourselves.
Ege. With duty, and desire we follow you.
[Exeunt THES. HIP. EGF. DEM. and train.
Lys. How now, my love? Why is your
cheek so pale?

How chance the roses there do fade so fast?
Her. Belike, for want of rain; which I

could well

Beteem them from the tempest of mine eyes. Lys. Ah me! for aught that ever I could Could ever hear by tale or history, [read, The course of true love never did run smooth: But, either it was different in blood; [low!

Her. O cross! too high to be inthrall'd to Lys. Or else misgraffed, in respect of years; Her. O spite ! too old to be engag'd to young! Lys.Or else it stood upon the choice of friends: Her. O hell! to choose love by another's eye!

Lys. Or, if there were a sympathy in choice, War, death, or sickness, did lay siege to it; Making it momentany§ as a sound,

Swift as a shadow, short as any dream;
Brief as the lightning in the collied || night,
That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and earth,
And ére a man hath power to say,-Behold!
The jaws of darkness do devour it up :
So quick bright things come to confusion.
Her. If then true lovers have been ever
It stands as an edict in destiny : [cross'd,
Then let us teach our trial patience,
Because it is a customary cross; [sighs,
As due to love, as thoughts, and dreams, and
Wishes, and tears, poor fancy's ¶ followers.
Lys. A good persuasion; therefore, hear me,
I have a widow aunt, a dowager [Hermia.
Of great revenue, and she hath no child:
From Athens is her house remote seven leagues;
And she respects me as her only son.
There, gentle Hermia, may I marry thee;
And to that place the sharp Athenian law
Cannot pursue us: If thou lov'st me then,
Steal forth thy father's house to-morrow night;
And in the wood, a league without the town,
Where I did meet thee once with Helena,
To do observance to a morn of May,
There will I stay for thee.

Her.

My good Lysander!
I swear to thee, by Cupid's strongest bow;
By his best arrow with the golden head;
[loves;
By that which knitteth souls, and prospers

The. I must confess, that I have heard so By the simplicity of Venus' doves;
much,

* Ever. + Wicked.

Give, bestow.

§ Momentary.

|| Black.

Love's.

And by that fire which burn'd' the Carthage queen,

When the false Trojan under sail was seen;
By all the vows that ever men have broke,
lu number more than ever women spoke;-
In that same place thou hast appointed me,
To-morrow truly will' I meet with thee.
Lys. Keep promise, love: Look, here comes
Helena.

Enter HELENA.

Her. God speed, fair Helena! Whither away? Hel. Call you me fair? that fair again unsay. Demetrius loves your fair: O happy fair! Your eyes are lode-stars; and your tongue's sweet air

More tuneable than lark to shepherd's ear, When wheat is green, when hawthorn buds appear.

Sickness is catching; O, were favour + so!
Yours would I catch, fair Hermia, ere I go;
My ear should catch your voice, my eye your
eye,
[melody.
My tongue should catch your tongue's sweet
Were the world mine, Demetrius being bated,
The rest I'll give to be to you translated.
O, teach me how you look; and with what art
You sway the motion of Demetrius' heart.
Her. I frown upon him, yet he loves me still.
Hel. O, that your frowns would teach my

smiles such skill!'

Her. I give him curses, yet he gives me love. Hel. O, that my prayers could such affection move! [me. Her. The more I hate, the more he follows Hel. The more I love, the more he hateth me. Her. His folly, Helena, is no fault of mine. Hel. None, but your beauty'; 'Would that fault were mine!? [my face; Her. Take comfort; he no more shall see Lysander and myself will fly this place. Before the time I did Lysander see, Seem'd Athens as a paradise to me: O then, what graces in my love do dwell, That he hath turn'd a heaven unto hell! [fold: Lys. Helen, to you our minds we will unTo-morrow-night, when Phoebe doth behold Her silver visage in the wat'ry glass, Decking with liquid pearl the bladed grass, (A time that lovers' flights doth still conceal,) Through Athens' gates have we devis'd to steal. Her. And in the wood, where often you and I Upon faint primrose-beds were wont to lie, Emptying our bosoms of their counsel sweet: There my Lysander and myself shall meet: And thence, from Athens, turn away our eyes, To seek new friends and stranger companies. Farewell, sweet playfellow; pray thou for us, And good luck grant thee thy Demetrius ! Keep word, Lysander: we must starve our sight From lover's food, till morrow deep midnight. [Erit HERM, Lys. I will, my Hermia.-Helena, adieu: As you on him, Demetrius dote on you. [Exit Lys. Hel. How happy some, or other some can be! Through Athens I am thought as fair as she.

* Pole-stars.

But what of that? Demetrius thinks not so;
He will not know what all but he do know.
And as he errs, doting on Hermia's eyes,
So I, admiring of his qualities.
Things base and vile, holding no quantity,
Love can transpose to form and dignity.
Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind;
And therefore is wing'd Cupid painted blind:
Nor hath love's mind of any judgment taste;
Wings, and no eyes, figure unheedy haste:
And therefore is love said to be a child,
Because in choice he is so oft beguil'd.
As waggish boys in game‡ themselves forswear,
So the boy love is perjur'd every where:
For ere Demetrius look'd on Hermia's eyne$,
He hail'd down oaths, that he was only mine;
And when this hail some heat from Hermia felt,
So he dissolv'd, and showers of oaths did melt.
I will go tell him of fair Hermia's flight:
Then to the wood will he, to-morrow night,.,
Pursue her; and for this intelligence
If I have thanks, it is a dear expense:
But herein mean I to enrich my pain,
To have his sight thither, and back again.

SCENE II

[Exit.

The same. A Room in a Cottage. Enter SNUG, BOTTOM, FLUTE, SNOUT, QUINCE, and STARVELING. Quin. Is all our company here? Bot. You were best to call them generally, man by man, according to the scrip.

Quin. Here is the scroll of every man's name, which is thought fit, through all Athens, to play in our interlude before the duke and duchess, on his wedding day at night."

Bot. First, good Peter Quince, say what the play treats on; then read the names of the actors; and so grow to a point.

Quin. Marry, our play is-The most lamentable comedy, and most cruel death of Pyramus and Thisby.

Bot. A very good piece of work, I assure you, and a merry.-Now, good Peter Quince, call forth your actors by the scroll: Masters, spread yourselves.

Quin. Answer, as I call you.-Nick Bottom, the weaver.

Bot. Ready: Name what part. I am for, and proceed.

Quin. You, Nick Bottom, are set down for Pyramus.

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Bot. What is Pyramus? a lover, or a tyrant? Quin. A lover, that kills himself most gallantly for love,

Bot. That will ask some tears in the true performing of it: If I do it, let the audience look to their eyes; I will move storms, I will condole in some measure. To the rest:-Yet my chief humour is for a tyrant: I could play Ercles rarely, or a part to tear a cat in, to make all split.

"The raging rocks,
"With shivering shocks,
Shall break the locks

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"Of prison-gates:

"And Phibbus' car "Shall shine from far, "And make and mar

"The foolish fates." This was lofty!-Now name the rest of the players. This is Ercles' vein, a tyrant's vein; a lover is more condoling.

Quin. Francis Flute, the bellows-mender. Flu. Here, Peter Quince,

Quin. You must take Thisby on you. Flu. What is Thisby? a wandering knight? Quin. It is the lady that Pyramus must love. Flu. Nay, faith, let me not play a woman; I have a beard coming.

Quin. That's all one; you shall play it in a mask, and you may speak as small as you will.

Bot. An I may hide my face, let me play Thisby too: I'll speak in a monstrous little voice;-Thisne, Thisne.-Ah, Pyramus, my lover dear; thy Thisby dear! und lady dear! Quin. No, no; you must play Pyramus, and, Flute, you Thisby.

Bot. Well, proceed.

Quin. Robin Starveling, the tailor.
Star. Here, Peter Quince.

Quin. Robin Starveling, you must play Thisby's mother.-Tom Snout, the tinker.

Snout. Here, Peter Quince.

Quin. You, Pyramus's father; myself, Thisby's father; Snug, the joiner, you, the lion's part:-and, I hope, here is a play fitted.

Snug. Have you the lion's part written? pray you, if it be, give it me, for I am slow of study.

Quin. You may do it extempore, for it is nothing but roaring.

Bot. Let me play the lion too: I will roar, that I will do any man's heart good to hear me; I will roar, that I will make the duke say, Let him roar again, Let him roar again.

Quin. An you should do it too terribly, you would fright the duchess and the ladies, that they would shriek: and that were enough to hang us all.

All. That would hang us every mother's son.

Bot. I grant you, friends, if that you should fright the ladies out of their wits, they would have no more discretion but to hang us: but I will aggravate my voice so, that I will roar you as gently as any sucking dove; I will roar you an 'twere any nightingale.

Quin. You can play no part but Pyramus: for Pyramus is a sweet-faced man; a proper man, as one shall see in a summer's day; a most lovely, gentleman-like man; therefore you must needs play Pyramus.

Bot. Well, I will undertake it. What beard were I best to play it in?

Quin. Why, what you will.

Bot. I will discharge it in either your strawcoloured beard, your orange-tawny_beard, your purple-in-grain-beard, or your Frenchcrown-colour beard, your perfect yellow.

Quin. Some of your French crowns have no hair at all, and then you will play bare-faced. But, masters, here are your parts: and I am to entreat you, request you, and desire you, to con them by to-morrow night; and meet me in the palace wood, a mile without the town, by moon-light; there will we rehearse: for if we meet in the city, we shall be dog'd with company, and our devices known. In the mean time I will draw a bill of proper ties t, such as our play wants. I pray you, fail me not.

Bot. We will meet; and there we may rehearse more obscenely, and courageously. Take pains; be perfect; adieu.

Quin. At the duke's oak we meet. Bot. Enough; Hold, or cut bow-strings. [Exeunt.

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Puck.How now, spirit! whither wander you? Fai. Over hill, over dale,

Thorough bush, thorough brier, Over park, over pale,

I must go seek some dew-drops here, Farewell, thou lob || of spirits, I'll be gone; And hang a pearl in every cowslip's ear. Our queen and all her elves come here

anon.

Puck. The king doth keep his revels here to-night;

Take heed, the queen come not within his sight.
For Oberon is passing fell and wrath,
Because that she, as her attendant, hath
A lovely boy, stol'n from an Indian king;
She never had so sweet a changeling:
And jealous Oberon would have the child
Knight of his train, to trace the forests wild:
But she, perforce, withholds the loved boy,
Crowns him with flowers, and makes him all
her joy:

Thorough flood, thorough fire,
I do wander every where,
Swifter than the moones sphere;
And I serve the fairy queen,
To dew her orbs upon the green:
The cowslips tall her pensioners be;
In their gold coats spots you see;
Those be rubies, fairy favours,
In those freckles live their savours:
+ Articles required in performing a play.
$ Circles.
A term of contempt.

* As if.

At all events.

And now they never meet in grove, or green, By fountain clear, or spangled star-light sheen, But they do squaret; thatall their elves, for fear, Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there. Fai. Either I mistake your shape and making quite,

Or else you are that shrewd and knavish sprite, Call'd Robin Good-fellow are you not he, That fright the maidens of the villagery; Skim milk; and sometimes labour in the quernt, [churn; And bootless make the breathless housewife And sometime make the drink to bear no barnı; [harm? Mislead night-wanderers, laughing at their Those that Hobgoblin call you, and sweet Puck, You do their work, and they shall have good Are not you he? [luck: Puck.

Thou speak'st aright;
I am that merry wanderer of the night.
I jest to Oberon, and make him smile,
When I a fat and bean-fed horse beguile,
Neighing in likeness of a filly foal:
And sometime lurk I in a gossip's bowl,
Hn
very likeness of a roasted crabl;
And, when she drinks, against her lips I bob,
And on her wither'd dew-lap pour the ale.
The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale,
Sometime for three-foot stool mistaketh me;
Then slip I from her bum, down topples she,
And tailor cries, and falls into a cough;
And then the whole quire hold their hips, and
loffe;

And waxen in their mirth, and neeze, and swear
A merrier hour was never wasted there.-
But room, Faery, here comes Oberon.
Fai. And here my mistress: Would that
he were gone!

SCENE II.

Enter OBERON, at one door, with his train,
and TITANIA, at another, with hers,
Obe. Ill met by moon-light, proud Titania.
Tita. What, jealous Oberon? Fairy, skip
hence;

I have forsworn his bed and company.
Obe. Tarry, rash wanton; Am not I thy lord?
Tita. Then I must be thy lady: But I know
When thou hast stol'n away from fairy land,
And in the shape of Corin sat all day,
Playing on pipes of corn, and versing love
To amorous Phillida. Why art thou here,
Come from the farthest steep of India?
But that, forsooth, the bouncing Amazon,
Your buskin'd mistress, and your warrior love,
To Theseus must be wedded; and you come
To give their bed joy and prosperity.
Obe. How canst thou thus, for shame,Titania,
Glance at my credit with Hippolyta,
Knowing I know thy love to Theseus?
Didst thou not lead him through the glimmering
From Perigenia, whom he ravished? [night
And make him with fair Æglé break his faith,
With Ariadne, and Antiopa?

Tita. These are the forgeries of jealousy: And never, since the middle summer's spring, Met we on hill, in dale, forest, or mead, By paved fountain, or by rushy brook, Or on the beached margent of the sea, To dance our ringlets to the whistling wind, But with thy brawls thou hast disturb'd our sport. Therefore the winds, piping to us in vain, As in revenge, have suck'd up from the sea Contagious fogs; which, falling in the land, Have every pelting ¶ river made so proud, That they have overborne their continents** : The ox hath therefore stretch'd his yoke in vain, [corn The ploughman lost his sweat; and the greenHath rotted, ere his youth attain'd a beard: The fold stands empty in the drowned field, And crows are fatted with the murrain flock; The nine men's morristt is fill'd up with mud; And the quaint mazes in the wanton green, For lack of tread, are undistinguishable : The human mortals want their winter here; No night is now with hymn or carol blest:Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air, That rheumatic diseases do abound: And thorough this distemperature, we see The seasons alter: hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; Ard on old Hyems' chin, and icy crown, An odorous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mockery, set: The spring, the summer, The childing # autumn, angry winter, change Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world By their increases, now knows not which is And this same progeny of evils comes [which : From our debate, from our dissension; We are their parents and original.

Obe. Do you amend it then; it lies in you: Why should Titania cross her Oberon? I do but beg a little changeling boy, To be my henchman.

Tita.

Set your heart at rest,
The fairy land buys not the child of me.
His mother was a vot'ress of my order:
And, in the spiced Indian air, by night,
Full often hath she gossip'd by my side;
And set with me on Neptune's yellow sands,
Marking the embarked traders on the flood;
When we have laugh'd to see the sails conceive,
And grow big-bellied, with the wanton wind:
Which she, with pretty and with swimming
gait,
['squire,)
(Following her womb, then rich with my young
Would imitate; and sail upon the land,
To fetch me trifles, and return again,
As from a voyage, rich with merchandise.
But she, being mortal, of that boy did die;
And, for her sake, I do rear up her boy :
And, for her sake, I will not part with him.
Obe. How long within this wood intend
you stay?
[day.
Tita. Perchance, till after Theseus' wedding-
¶ Petty.

Yeast. Il Wild Apple.
tt A game played by boys.
Produce.

* Shining. + Quarrel. + Mill. ** Banks which contain them. #Autumn producing flowers unseasonably.

Page.

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If you will patiently dance in our round,
And see our moon-light revels, go with us;
If not, shun me, and I will spare your haunts.
Obe. Give me that boy, and I will go with
thee.

Tita. Not for thy kingdom.-Fairies, away: We shall chide down-right, if I longer stay. [Exeunt TITANIA, and her train. Obe. Well, go thy way: thou shalt not from this grove,

Till I torment thee for this injury. [ber'st
My gentle Puck, come hither: Thou remem-
Since once I sat upon a promontory,
And heard a mermaid, on a dolphin's back,
Uttering such dulcet and harmonious breath,
That the rude sea grew civil at her song;
And certain stars shot madly from their
To hear the sea-maid's music. [spheres,
Puck.
I remember. [not,)
Obe. That very time I saw, (but thou couldst
Flying between the cold moon and the earth,
Cupid all arm'd: a certain aim he took
At a fair vestal, throned by the west;
And loos'd his love-shaft smartly from his bow,
As it should pierce a hundred thousand hearts:
But I might see young Cupid's fiery shaft
Quench'd in the chaste beans of the wat'ry
And the imperial vot'ress passed on [moon;
In maiden meditation, fancy-free*..

Yet mark'd I where the bolt of Cupid fell:
It fell upon a little western flower,→→
Before, milk-white; now purple with love's
wound,-

And maidens call it, love-in-idleness. [once:
Fetch me that flower; the herb I show'd thee
The juice of it on sleeping eye-lids laid,
Will make or man or woman madly dote
Upon the next live creature that it sees.
Fetch me this herb: and be thou here again,
Ere the leviathan can swim a league.
Puck. I'll put a girdle round about the earth
In forty minutes,
[Eait PUCK.
Obe.
Having once this juice,
I'll watch Titania when she is asleep,
And drop the liquor of it in her eyes:
The next thing then she waking looks upon,
(Be it on lion, bear, or wolf, or bull,
On meddling monkey, or on busy ape,)
She shall pursue it with the soul of love.
And ere I take this charm off from her sight,
(As I can take it, with another herb,)
I'll make her render up her page to me.
But who comes here? I am invisible;
And I will over-hear their conference.
Enter DEMETRIUS, HELENA following him.
Dem. I love thee not, therefore pursue me
Where is Lysander, and fair Hermia? [not.
The one I'll slay, the other slayeth me.
Thou told'st me, they were stol'n into this wood,
And here am I, and wood within this wood,
Because I cannot meet with Hermia.

Is true as steel: Leave you your power to draw, And I shall have no power to follow you.

Dem. Do I entice you? Do I speak you fair? Or, rather, do I not in plainest truth Tell you-I do not, nor I cannot love you? Hel. And even for that do I love you the I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius, [more. The more you beat me, I will fawn on you: Use me but as your spaniel, spurn me, strike Neglect me, lose me; only give me leave, [me, Unworthy as I am, to follow you. What worser place can I beg in your love, (And yet a place of high respect with me,) Than to be used as you use your dog? [spirit; Dem. Tempt not too much the hatred of my For I am sick, when I do look on thee.

Hel. And I am sick,when I look not on you. Dem. You do impeach your modesty too To leave the city, and commit yourself. [much, Into the hands of one that loves you not; To trust the opportunity of night, And the ill counsel of a desert place, With the rich worth of your virginity.

Hel. Your virtue is my privilege for that. It is not night, when I do see your face, Therefore I think I am not in the night: Nor doth this wood lack worlds of company; For you, in my respect, are all the world: Then how can it be said, I am alone, When all the world is here to look on me? Dem. I'll run from thee, and hide me in the brakes,'

And leave thee to the mercy of wild beasts.

Hel. The wildest hath not such a heart as you. Run when you will,the story shall be chang'd; Apollo flies, and Daphne holds the chase: The dove pursues the griffin; the mild hind Makes speed to catch the tiger: Bootless speed' When cowardice pursues, and valour flies.

Dem. I will not stay thy questions; let me Or, if thou follow me, do not believe But I shall do thee mischief in the wood.

[go:

Hel. Ay, in the temple, in the town, the You do me mischief. Fie, Demetrius! [field, Your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex: We cannot fight for love, as men may do; We should be woo'd, and were not made to woo. I'll follow thee, and make a heaven of hell, To die upon the hand I love so well.

[Exeunt DEM. and HEL. Obe. Fare thee well, nymph: ere he do leave this grove, [love.Thou shalt fly him, and he shall seek thy 1 Re-enter PUCK.

Hast thou the flower there? Welcome, wanPuck. Ay, there it is. [derer.

Obe. I pray thee, give it me. I know a bank whereon the wild thymne blows, Where ox-lips and the nodding violet grows; Quite over-canopied with lush woodbine, With sweet musk roses, and with eglantine: Hence, get thee gone, and follow me no more. There sleeps Titania, some time of the night, Hel. You draw me, you hard-hearted ada-Lull'd in these flowers with dances and delight; mant';

But yet you draw not iron, for my heart

And there the snake throws her enamell❜d skin, Weed wide enough to wrap a fairy in:

* Exempt from love.

+ Mad, raving. The greater cowslip.

Bring in question.

¶ Vigorous.

§ By.

!

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