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CHAPTER V.
DEFINITIONS, CLASSIFICATION, NATURE OF CORPORATIONS AND
DISTINCTIONS.
49. Change in Nature and Rela- § 60. Corporation Considered as Civil
tions of Corporations — Ef-
fect upon Early Definitions.
50. Definitions of a Corporation.
51. Summary of Expressions Used
in Defining a Corporation.
52. To What Extent Definition of
Corporation Includes a Com-
pany, Association and Joint-
Stock Association or Com-
pany-Partnership.
53. Same Subject Continued.
54. Same Subject-Conclusion.
55. General Classification of Cor-
porations-Public and Pri-
vate.
56. General Classification of Cor-
porations Continued—Quasi-
Public Corporations Quasi-
Municipal Corporations.
57. Other Divisions or Kinds of
⚫ Corporations.
58. Classification as Affected by
Constitutions and Statutes.
59. Classification as Affected by
Public Service Commissions
Law or Public Utilities Act.
or Political Institution -
Distinctions Between Incor-
poration and Corporation-
Distinction Between Public
and Private Corporations.
61. Public, Quasi-Public and Pri-
vate Corporations Defined
and Distinguished.
62. Same Subject Continued.
63. Duties, Obligations and Pow-
ers as Affecting Classification
or Nature of Corporations-
Public Service Corporations.
64. To What Extent Corporations
Are "Persons"-Generally.
65. To What Extent Corporations
Are "Persons" Under Stat-
utes.
66. Corporations as "Persons" Un-
der Constitution of United
States.
67. Corporations as "Citizens" for
Federal Jurisdictional Pur-
poses-Not "Citizens" Un-
CHAPTER VI.
NATURE OF VARIOUS CORPORATIONS.
§ 68. Agricultural Societies-State § 74. Common Carriers.
§ 78. Electric Light, Heat and § 86. Hospital Corporation.
$96. Race Track Association.
97. Railroad Companies-Nature
of as Affected by Their Re-
lation and Duty to the Pub-
lic.
98. Railroad Companies as Public
Corporations or 'Public
Companies"-Statute.
99. Railroad Companies as Pri-
vate Corporations.
100. Railroad Companies as Quasi-
Public Corporations.
101. Railroad Companies as Form-
ing Distinct Class by Them-
selves-Distinct from Pub-
lic, Private or Other Quasi-
102. Railroad-Public Use.
103. Railroad-Machine for Un-
loading Coal-Branch Rail-
road Track-Public Use.
104. Railroads as Public Utilities
-Public Service Commis-
sions Law-Public Utilities
Act.
105. Railroad Companies as Com-
§ 106. Railroad Carrier's Business as
Part of Trade or Commerce
-Interstate Commerce.
107. Railroads as Highways.
108. Reclamation Districts.
109. Sleeping Car Companies-
Palace Cars.
110. Stockyards Company.
111. Street Railways-Street Rail-
way Companies.
112. Street Railroad-Street Rail-
road Corporation-Public
Service Commissions Law.
113. Storage and Elevator Com-
panies.
114. Telegraph and Telephone
Companies.
CHAPTER VIII.
SOURCE OF FRANCHISE-FEDERAL, CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGIS-
LATIVE POWERS.
§ 120. National and State Powers- § 128. Power of Congress to Declare
Unnecessary to Exercise of § 145. Bridge Corporation-Bridges
Make Laws and Discretion § 149. Delegation of Power-Police
§ 156. Delegation to Board of Agri- § 158. Delegation to Commissioners
Commission of New York.
§ 160. Delegation to Commission of § 166. Delegation to Public Service
Gas and Electricity.
161. Delegation to Grain and
Warehouse Commission.
162. Delegation to Inspectors of
Coal Mines.
163. Delegation to Bureau of In-
surance or to Superintend-
ent or Commissioner of In-
surance Standard Policy.
164. Delegation to Levee District.
165. Delegation to Board of Loan
Commissioners Territory.
167. Delegation to Railroad Com-
missioners.
168. Delegation to Railroad Com-
mission Public Utility
Law of Wisconsin.
169. Delegation to Railroad and
Warehouse Commission-
Railroad Carriers In-
crease of Capital.
-
170. Delegation to State Corpora-
tion Commission.
CHAPTER XIII.
DELEGATION OF POWER TO AND BY COURTS.
171. Delegation to Courts-Gener-
ally.
Grant of Use of Streets by
Railroad or Gas Company.
172. Delegation to Courts of Eq- § 179. Delegation to Probate Court