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glory which shall be revealed in us" then every finger separately. Some(Rom. viii. 18). Hence our NEW times the poet would take him into the ΝΑΜΕ. It is already "written in garden, for he had become so tame that heaven" (Luke x. 20). Let us strive there was no fear of his running away. to follow in the footsteps of Patriarchs, Puss liked this very much, and would Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, Confessors, ask to go out as plainly as if he could and just men made perfect, lest our speak. How would he ask? By drumnames be "blotted out of the book of ming with his paws on his master's knee, life" (Rev. iii. 5). All whose names and looking up with an appealing exare not so recorded, or are erased have pression that plainly said, "Please take no hope of heaven (Rev. xx. 15; xxii. me out." Then he would take Mr. 19). Cowper's coat-tails between his teeth, and pull at them with all his might. The great attraction in the garden was a cucumber vine, where he would often lie all day until the evening.

Cowper and his Pets,

No doubt many of our little friends keep rabbits, and are very fond of their docile yet lively pets; but none of you, I think, have kept pet hares like the poet Cowper. I will tell you how it was that he became so much interested in those little creatures. Some children, whom he knew, had a leveret, which, you know, is a little hare; but though it was a nice plaything for a change, they soon grew tired of it, and their father seeing the poor little thing neglected, offered it with their consent, to Mr. Cowper, who at this time was suffering from a strange and distressing mental affliction; and his friend hoped that the little amusement of tending and taming the leveret might prove an agreeable diversion from his own thoughts. Several more friends who were glad enough to do anything for him, brought him other hares, till, as he said, he might have had enough to stock a paddock.

He selected three, whom he named Puss, Tiny and Bess. Bess was the largest and strongest, and at first the tamest. He would have made you laugh at his funny antics, as he frisked about the parlor; for after supper the hares were allowed to play in the poet's room. Puss at first was shy, like a wild hare, but his master's kindness soon made him feel at home, and he would jump upon his knee, and sometimes go to sleep in his lap. Once he was taken ill, so Mr. Cowper kept him apart from his companions; for hares, like many other animals, will persecute their sick friends. He nursed the little thing very carefully till he was well again, then the faithful creature showed his gratitude in the most unmistakable manner, by licking his master's hand all over, and

Tiny was of a very different disposition: in spite of all his master's kindness, he would not allow him to stroke his fur without a grunt; but even his solemn surliness amused the poet.

The three little animals lived a very happy life, and seemed quite to enjoy being domesticated. You will think they had good reason to be comfortable, when I tell you that their master himself made each of them a snug, cosy bedroom, with a bed of clean straw on which to sleep, and in daytime they had a nice hall where they could play all together, Bess was the first to die; he caught cold one day after his room had been cleaned, he having been put to bed before it was dry. Tiny lived to be eight, and Puss ten years old. When Tiny died the poet wrote his celebrated Epitaph "On a Hare," which perhaps, some of our little readers have read.-Early Days

It is always well to remember that nothing in the world is easier than to pull down and destroy. It requires no intelligence, no character, only power and will. A hog can root up a garden. One hen, scratching for worms, will destroy in an hour what nature and the gardener have been years in producing. The veriest dolt, with a pickaxe, on the Parthenon, allowed to indulge his destructive propensities, would soon make that charming building an unsightly ruin. Nothing is easier than to find fault, to tear down and to destroy. An oil spot can be put in a second on a silk dress, and every day it will gather more and more of the dust that is always flying.-Christian Intelligencer.

OCTOBER 12.

LESSON XLI.

1879.

Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity. Genesis xviii. 16-33.

THE SUBJECT.-ABRAHAM PRAYS FOR SODOM.

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17. And the Lord said, Shall I hide from Abraham the thing which I do;

18. Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?

19. For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do jus tice and judgment; that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.

20. And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous,

21. I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which has come unto me; and if not, I will know.

22. And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the Lord.

23. And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?

24. Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?

25. That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked;

and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

26. And the Lord said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.

27. And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:

28. Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous, wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.

29. And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.

30. And he said unto him, Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there.

31. And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake.

32. And he said, Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake. 33. And the Lord went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned to his place.

QUESTIONS.

Who visited Abraham at Mamre? Three heavenly messengers. What place was Mamre? Hebron. How did Abraham treat his visitors? What did they announce to their host? The birth of a son. Read verses 1-15.

VERSE 16. Why did Abraham go with his guests, and bring them on their way? The laws of hospitality required this. Why? There were no public roads, and strangers needed guides. Do we now understand our Lord's saying, (Matt. v. 41)?

17. What was to be revealed to him? The destruction of Sodom.

18. Why was it to be told him? Because of his peculiarly near relation to God, and his fatherhood of God's people.

19. How did such a knowledge help Abraham's posterity? It was a standing memorial for them to do justice, to avoid judgment, and to keep the way of the Lord. What was the way of the Lord? The religion of the true God.

20. What is meant by the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah? Their reputation. To what cluster of cities did these two belong? To the five cities of the Plain of Jordan. What other three cities lelonged to the cluster? Admah, Zeboim and Zoar.

21. How may God have gone down? Through some servant of His-perhaps Lot, (2 Pet. ii. 7-8). What is meant by the Lord seeing it? That the character of the city should be exposed. What means-I will know? The nature of Sodom should be known in heaven and earth.

22. Did all these three visitors leave Abraham now? But two. Who remained? The Angel called "the Lord." Who may this Chief Angel have been? Christ.

23. How did Abraham draw near with reverence?

24-32. What does Peradventure mean? What does Abraham now do? What is intercession ? On what ground does he pray for the city? Does God concede this principle? Yes. On what number of righteous ones is it agreed to save Sodom? What do these several numbers signify? Any number or class of men identified with the city. How does Abraham carry himself towards God? How is his humility shown? (vers. 27, 30, 31, 32). How does he regard himself? verse 27. What is a supplicatory prayer? Continued and importunate asking. Is there enough of this order of praying? Is there always sufficient reverence shown in praying? Is there enough intercessory prayer? What feature of God's character is exhibited in this negotiation between God and Abraham? His Patience. Was God anxious to destroy Sodom? Why was it not delivered? How long does God spare and save? As long as any one remains to be saved. What may the destruction of man or the community then be? A mercy. Why? To continue it after all hope of reformation is gone, is but to aggravate misery.

33. When did the Lord leave Abraham ? When the communing ceased. Whither did Abraham go?

NOTES. Three heavenly messengers as it spread over the earth, or ascended visit Abraham at Mamre or Hebron. to heaven, was to be laid open and proclaimed to themselves and others. And if not, I will know. That is, the people's true character shall be revealed.

He welcomes, entertains and refreshes them after the Eastern mode of hospitality. They inform him of the birth of his son Isaac (vs. 1-15).

VESRE 16. And the men rose up — looked towards Sodom. And Abraham went with them. This was another piece of Eastern hospitality, which a host owed his guests, to direct them on their journey. To this duty our Lord refers "And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain" (Matt. 5: 41). As public roads and highways were not then; as villages, towns and cities lay apart, with wildernesses between, guides were necessary to strangers in the neighborhoods. Hence Abraham brought them on their

way.

VERSE 22. And the men turned their faces from thence and went towards Sodom. It seems but two angels left in this direction. But Abraham stood yet before the Lord. This was the third and chief angel, called the Lord. He was, likely, Christ Himself, who in the early ages manifested Himself on rare occasions.

VERSE 23. And Abraham drew near. In some reverential manner he approached this superior angel. His intercession for the city, whose doom had been told him, commences with the question-Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked? This was the ground of his intercession. He pleads from this principle. Thou wilt not punish the just with the unjust.

This

VERSES 24-32. Peradventure. word occurs six times in his prayer, and means-if it should be the case, that fifty righteous, or forty-five, or forty, or thirty, or twenty, or ten, be found. These numbers represent the idea of completeness, or some select company, large or smallrather than just so many.

VERSES 17-19. Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do? This is put as a question, but means, that a revelation shall be made to Abraham concerning the end of Sodom. We of ten make use of this form of speech, when we mean to say something positive. Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation. Through Abraham's posterity the world knows that such cities once existed and what became of them. Among his descend- Abraham appears to assume the charants the threatened destruction and its acter of an intercessor, or mediator befulfilment were remembered and pre- tween God and Sodom, or the race, as served. God was all the more feared it were, since the change of his name on this account, whilst every man's household and people may take warning by Sodom's fate. That his children and all after him may keep the way of the Lord, and learn to observe justice and avoid judgment, as well as challenge God's benediction.

VERSE 20. Sodom and Gomorrah. There were five cities clustered around the Dead Sea, in the Jordan Valley, noted for their iniquity. The two here mentioned were the largest-the other three were Admah, Zeboim and Zoar. Our word "Sodomy" is from the name of the first city, and is a standing memorial of the wickedness of the fated place.

VERSE 21. I will go down now. This may have been done through one of His servants sent thither; or it may have been Lot himself, according to the saying of St. Peter (2 Epis. 2: 7,8). See whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it. Their evil reputation,

occurred. And with a great reverence towards the Lord, and a profound humility within himself, does he carry his of fice. He addresses Him Lord, and "judge of all the earth;" whilst he counts himself "dust and ashes." Besides, he apologizes for venturing to speak, so nuch and so long. Behold, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord;—Oh, let not the Lord be angry! And I will speak yet but this once! Thus he supplicates five times, and each time earnestly, but humbly.

There is much praying done, without any supplication, importunity or perseverance; and much supplication, without modesty, or reverence. So, too, is there much prayer offered, without intercession, or asking for others.

The patience of God also shines out brilliantly. "God is patient because He is eternal," says an old saint. cepts every condition which Abraham

He ac

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Sodom was on the verge of destruction, and this negotiation or treaty is related for us, to teach us, that its impending doom was but a reaping of its own sowing; that the salt had all died out of its bosom, or lost its savor; and that its ripe harvest was at the door, just as it was with Jerusalem in later years, or many other cities. From Abraham's solicitude and God's condescension we see, that heaven is more inclined to prevent and deliver, than to arbitrarily strike and angrily light upon men. Because Abraham was allowed to search out, from fifty to ten men, and did not find any number after all, we may infer that to spare the city would but aggravate its misery. It is always far from the Lord to destroy the good, since the judge of all the earth always saves as long as there is any one to save. The Lord is good to all, and exhibits mercy in what strikes us as wrath indeed. In Sodom He delivered the only household that served Him, and suffered the city to come to an end, rather than to sink into a still deeper deep.

VERSE 33. And the Lord went His way. But only after, Abraham ceased supplicating Him-as soon as he left communing. Now Abraham returned to Hebron. The destruction of Sodom follows next.

A Happy Scientist.

PROF. SCHLIEMANN'S GREEK WIFE.

Dr. Schliemann, writing from Troy (Asia Minor) to a friend in Indianapolis, says: "I think that there is no lady in the world who could have made me so happy as Mrs. Sophia Schliemann, whom I married ten years ago from pure affection, and because, though she then only knew her native tongue, the modern Greek, she showed a great enthusiasm for Homer and archæology. Since that time she has perfectly mastered nearly all the European languages, learned nearly all the Homeric poems by heart and constantly assists me with fervent zeal in all my undertakings; nay, the French edition of my Mycense is dedicated to her, and she fully deserves it. You say my work has not been profitable to me; but if, as you say, you read my Mycenae, you ought to know that I work from pure love for science, and that I gave away to the Greek people the immense treasures found by me and my wife at Mycena * * Believe me we have nearly all our money in America, and if we buy a home in Indianapolis it is with the intention to remove thither sooner or later. We spend the value of palaces in our scientific explorations, but are content and happy in a modest little cottage.

*

LOOKING at the rich colors of stained windows from the outside of a church, WHENCE COMES THE EXPRESSION: one sees but blurred and confused "Oil on the Troubled Waters?"—The shades on the glass. But seen from the fishermen of the Shetland Isles, as we inside, the full figures, with all their learn from a writer in Chambers's Jourmarvellous colors are clearly seen. So nal, are wont, when in utmost peril may persons fancy that they can fully during a storm, to throw oil on the understand the power and glory of waters to still them. They crush in Christ's Church without entering or be- their hands the livers of any ling or coming living members of it. They see cod they may have caught, and keep nought but defects from without, and throwing them astern and around them. enlarge upon them. But as soon as "The effect," we are told, "is magical. with sincere penitence and faith they The waves are not lessened in size; but enter Christ's fold, they see the glorify- they no longer break, and it is only ing light and loveliness of the Saviour's from their breaking close to the boat presence. No one can form a correct and so being dashed in upon her and opinion of the Church from an outside filling her that there is danger. The shadow. Years have elapsed since rapidity with which the oil spreads over the first baptism, and now there are a considerable space of sea around is seventy churches, averaging one hun- marvellous, and scarcely to be credited dred members each, on the former field except by one who has witnessed the of His labors. phenomenon.

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Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity. Genesis xix. 15-25.

THE SUBJECT.-THE DESTRUCTION OF SODOM AND GOMORRAH.

15. And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.

16. And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the Lord being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.

17. And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.

18. And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord.

19. Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me in

1879.

saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest some evil take me, and I die:

20. Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: O, let me escape thither, (is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.

21. And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning this also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the which thou hast spoken.

22. Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.

23. The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.

24. Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven;

25. And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.

QUESTIONS.

Whither did the two angels come after they left Abraham? At what time? Who sat at the gate of the city? Did he invite them in? Did they comply with his invitation? Finally. What occurred about his house during the night? A riot. Did he feel concerned for the safety of his guests? Did the riotors persist? They attacked the house. Who rescued Lot? His guests, and smote the ringleaders with blindness. How did they exhort to do now? To escape with his whole household out of Sodom. Why?

VERSE 15. Did the angels assist the family to fly? How many departed?

16. Why did Lot linger? Perhaps to persuade his sons in-law, verse 14. What did the angels then do?

17. What three directions did they give to Lot? 18-19. Was Lot willing to obey? Why did he hesitate? From fear. What did he ask? For a nearer place of refuge.

20. What place did Lot suggest? Did he perhaps hope to retain it as an inheritance? Perhaps.

21. Was his prayer heard? Does this show the value of prayer?

22. Why was he to hasten now? Could it come before Lot had gone out? Why not? Chap. xvii. 23-5. What was the city formerly called? Bela. What was it now called? What does Zoar mean? Little. What did it then owe to Lot's prayer? Its all.

23. How long was Lot in going from Sodom to Zoar? Compare verses 15 and 23.

24. How was this city destroyed? Did Gomorrah also perish? What other cities of the plain? Admah and Zeboim. How did the district appear afterwards? verse 28.

Do we know how this destruction was sent by God? It may have been brought about by a peculiar thunder-storm and shower of meteoric matter; or, by a sinking of the land, and inrushing of the Dead Sea.

Was it at all events possible for God to bring it about? If He ordered the Flood, why should this doom have been too great for Him? Do we know where these cities once stood? Not certainly. Were other cities of Christ's day destroyed, leaving no ruins behind even? Matt. xi. 20-24. Where is the old city of Jerusalem now? Between twenty and eighty feet beneath the present city. Are there other buried cities?' Many of them which we know, and are now being exhumed again.

Does the Lesson teach us any practical things? 1. Our Lord compares this sinful world to a fated city, (Luke xvii. 28-33.) St. Peter, too, speaks of its fiery doom, (2 Epist. iii. 10-12) 2. The kingdom of God is a Zoar of temporary. refuge for the little flock, who would escape. 3. Our final refuge is in the Holy mountains, (2 Pet. iii. 13.)

1. Not by Thy mighty Hand,
Thy wondrous works alone,
But by the marvels of Thy word,
Thy glory, Lord, is known.

2. Forth from the eternal gates,
Thine everlasting home,
To sow the seed of truth below,
Thou didst vouchsafe to come.

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