Artificial Intelligence: Critical Concepts, المجلد 2

A-units abstract activity advice taker Alan Newell analogy apply architecture artificial intelligence B-type behavior brain C. E. Shannon Cambridge chunks cognitive cognitive science complex concepts connectionism connectionist connections demons described developed digital computer discussion domain Dreyfus brothers environment example experience expert systems formal functions goal GOFAI heuristic holism human hypothesis ideas input kind knowledge language learning logic machine learning mathematical McCarthy McCulloch and Pitts means mechanisms memory methods mind Minsky networks neural neurons Newell nodes objects operator output paradigm parallel pattern perceptron performance philosophical physical possible problem space problem-solving procedure processes psychological question random reasoning represent representations response Rosenblatt rules Rumelhart semantic sense Simon simple simulate Soar Society of Mind solution solving source-set stimuli structure subdemons subgoal subsymbolic symbol systems task theory things tion Turing Turing machine Turing's understanding units unorganised machines y-system York