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movement during sleep, no longer rested upon the dog's head, but was drawn under the blankets.

He called Grip, and when no answer came leaned over the cot to see what had become of him.

The dog had turned over with his fore legs up, and was stark and stiff in death. Fear had killed him.

There came soon thereafter a very decided change for the worse in Armstrong's general health. He had been so far in life very strong and healthy; and as a natural result had taken his share and enjoyed thoroughly all the good things that came in his way. He had the ordinary temperament of genius without it, a compound of misanthropy, sensibility, and enthusiasm. This was healthily counterbalanced, however, by a fair amount of good horse sense, and although at times somewhat unsocial, owing to his great fondness for reading, no more jovial, hailfellow well met companion in camp, on a scout, or in a club room could be found than John Armstrong when he felt like it. He found himself all at once, as it were, becoming nervous, irritable, and morose; lost his appetite, with a corresponding falling off in flesh, and a feeling of weakness and ill-health all over.

As time went on the case developed itself with a gradual and general breaking down of his whole system from some cause which, being unknown, could not be reached, for the post surgeon, while acknowledging the gravity of the situation, could find no trace of organic disease.

Armstrong's thinness grew into emaciation and day by day he became weaker and weaker, until, as he expressed it in a woebegone way, he felt as if he had the taste of death in his mouth and the smell of the grave in his nostrils.

As his disease progressed in seriousness and his physical strength became less, his spiritual faculties seemed to increase and preponderate in an equal ratio, — mind dominated matter in all the senses, and the feebler his body became the stronger grew the spirit by which it was governed.

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His thoughts never bad at any time. became purer and purer day by day, for the holy and salutary thought of death was upon him as it shadowed him with its sombre wing.

Often at night, when despite anodynes insomnia drove sleep away from his lonely pillow, his mind would lose itself in speculations upon the hereafter that appeared so close to him, and the sad question so often propounded in the dead centuries — "Is this all there is of life? Is there nothing beyond it?"—would rise to his lips and still, as of old, would remain unanswered!

One night he lay on his cot, deep in his now usual sad musings. The fire was fading out in the fireplace. Now and then at long intervals a thin tongue of flame leaped up faintly against the ever-invading gloom, flickered for one instant on the bright and more prominent objects in the room, and then dropped back again with the darkness.

The profound silence was only interrupted by those weird house noises which live in the death of night and die in the life of day, the sudden cracking in the wall, the mysterious creaking in the furniture, - all those small ghostly sounds in inanimate bodies so familiar and yet so strange to us in the dead silence of the night.

All of a sudden a kind of physical repugnance and horror akin to terror came over him, and he sat upright on his cot wondering and shrinking in spite of himself.

The

The fire had leaped into spasmodic life once more, slightly illuminating the room with a dim cathedral light, by which the various objects could be plainly seen. haunted chair had moved once more, without any visible agency, from the foot of his cot to the front of the fire, and in it sat a dim, indefinite shape of a substance only denser than the moonlight.

As Armstrong summoning all his fortitude. gazed at it steadily, the shape became more opaque, lost its transparency by degrees, and gradually assumed the form of a human being sitting with his head reclining upon his hand, his elbow supported by his knee, and staring straight at him with yellowish, malignant eyes.

Armstrong returned the stare unflinch

ingly, sprang upon his feet, and advanced silent room, seemingly meeting and parting, towards it.

As he did so a feeling of intense cold which grew more bitter and benumbing with every step he took came upon him, but he kept on resolutely until within a foot or two of the shape, when he extended his right arm. to seize it.

As he did so the same electric shock which he had felt before on touching the door knob passed through him, and he fell on one knee, while his arm, paralyzed, dropped useless by his side.

Dauntless in his determination to succeed, he raised his left arm, and the same shock came back with the same effect, and Armstrong stood kneeling powerless at the feet of his enemy.

Then, for the first time since it became visible to him, the shape stirred and changed position.

The supporting hand slid down by the side of the body, and the large, heavy, dark. faced head, with its long matted black hair, high cheek-bones, and massive jaw, lowered itself slowly until it stood on a level with Armstrong's own face, and the lurid, yellow eyes glared balefully into his own with a drawing, sucking action which, vampire-like, gradually absorbed his remaining vitality until he felt the blood freezing in his veins and his heart-strings snapping.

Suddenly when gasping with almost his last breath, his eyes, which had never for an instant left those of his tormentor, saw a change pass over his features like a cloud athwart the disc of the moon.

The head became erect, and a look of annoyance and disappointment passed swiftly over the dark Indian face. The same heightened spiritual faculty which had enabled Armstrong to see what had been invisible before had refined and purified his sense of hearing, and a sound as the fluttering of many wings came upon his ear. The iron like band which had bound him at the feet of the shape seemed to snap asunder all at once, and turning he saw a host of dimly transparent forms enveloped in an effulgence of stronger, brighter light floating about the

coming and going, but all really swiftly converging towards him with extended, protecting arms, and then nature, unable any longer to withstand the terrible strain upon his weakened physical powers, gave way all at once, and he fainted dead away.

When he came to himself hours afterwards with the strong light of day shining full upon his upturned face, the room was in its normal state with the exception of the haunted chair, which stood where he had seen it last when filled with its dreadful occupant.

He gazed at it dreamily for awhile, and then gently picked it up and returned it to its proper place at the foot of his cot.

IV.

ONE day news came to Tony, the Redwood chief on the reservation, that As-bel, the Angel of Death, was hovering over his friend Armstrong, the white Nome-cult at the post, and he came over to see him, to bid him farewell and God-speed to the happy hunting grounds.

They were great chums and cronies, those two scions of races so antagonistic to each other, and between which so much blood has been shed.

Many were the tramps over hill and dale, on foot and on horseback, they had taken together in scouting or hunting, and many were the Indian legends and traditions poured into Armstrong's willing ear by his friend the Redwood, as lying in front of the same camp-fire at night the white and the redfaced heads were pillowed together in mutual trust and friendship.

Many had been the clear starlit nights under the grand old forest trees in the still grander and older Sierras, when with arms thrown lovingly around each other's necks they had gazed together at the bright stars shining above their heads, as Armstrong explained to his wondering Indian friend the different constellations in their majestic, everlasting march across the heavens, while they both pondered on what might be beyond.

And now Cla-la-hum, the white Nome

cult, would soon know, for As-bel had touched him with his dark wing, and perhaps sometimes from up there he would remember his red friend down upon the earth, and whisper to him, in dreams, the wonders of the mysterious land of the dead.

every experience as it occurred, an almost indescribable expression of mixed perplexity, incredulity, and amazement which gradually grew into something like awe passed over the Indian's face; and when Armstrong described as minutely as he could rememAnd as the Redwood's memory went back ber the general appearance of the shape, as it lovingly to the many happy days and nights sat in the haunted chair holding him spellhe had passed with his white friend, who bound at its feet, the Redwood's excitement was so wise in lore of all kinds that he could became uncontrollable, and springing upɔn tell months before when the sun would veil his feet he grasped Armstrong's arm with a his face in sorrow for the sins of his children, grip that made him wince, and exclaimed the stoicism of his Indian nature gave way, impetuously: and the tear-drops followed one another "The face, down his dusky cheeks like those of a dissolving summer cloud falling upon the earth athirst for their moisture.

the face, Cla-la-hum, try to

remember the face, was there not some mark upon it?"

Armstrong gazed at his friend in open

He found his friend so changed in appear- mouthed astonishment, passed his hand once ance that he hardly knew him.

Was the gaunt, sad-eyed being, drying away like dew before the sun under the effects of a wasting, hidden disease, the once jovial Armstrong, bright, cheerful, and happy in the strength and comeliness of his early manhood? And the Indian turned his face away from his friend, so that he might not see the tears bedewing his cheeks anew.

Armstrong was glad to see Red Tony once more, and rising from his cot he shook hands with him, and motioned him to a seat.

But as the Indian reached for one of the two chairs in the room, Armstrong with a look of horror pushed him violently away from it, exclaiming :

or twice across his brows as if to clear away the cobwebs from his memory, and after some moments of hesitation, as if to remember aright, answered slowly :

"The face, wait, — let me think, - yes, there was a long reddish white scar running from the right eye down aross the cheek to the chin."

The Redwood dropped back again into his chair as if shot, and out of his lips in a tone of absolute conviction came the name, "Hope-no-clan!"

"What do you mean, Tony?" cried Armstrong, catching in spite of himself the excitement of his friend.

The Redwood, with many gesticulations, "Not that one, Tony; not that one, for went on to tell how in former years a bad God's sake, take the other."

"Why not this one?" asked the Redwood, who liked well defined situations at all times and in all things, and who, besides, was somewhat struck and almost hurt at the tone and the gesture of his friend.

"Take the other," repeated Armstrong, as he fell back on his cot exhausted by the effort, "Take the other and sit by me, and I'll tell you the reason why."

And slowly, almost reluctantly, as if the recital was painful to him, he told his friend the story of the tribulations to which he had been subjected since living. in the house.

As he related in regular sequence each and

VOL. XI.-25.

Indian named Hope-no-clan had after many misdeeds reprobated alike by the Indians and whites, killed a settler named Bowers; that he had been arrested by order of the commander of the post, tried before a military commission, found guilty as charged, and hanged on a limb of one of the live-oaks on the parade ground.

"The very one, in fact," added Tony reflectively, "now standing in front of this house, and, after thinking for an instant, "they buried him in a hole in the ground somewhere about here."

And as he ceased speaking he sprang upon his feet abruptly with the monosyllable,

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strong, with a fragment of the hanging rope still fastened around what had been the neck, lay the grisly skeleton of Hope-no-clan, the murderer of George Bowers.

"Wait!"- and ran out of the house to take his bearings. In a few moments he came back with a spade, motioned to Armstrong to rise and follow him, took him out of the room into the hall and thence into the small "lean to" resting against the wall of the house, and then, pointing with his forefinger to the foot of the chimney, exclaimed conclusively, "There!" Then he began to spade furiously, as if night, before prayers, cluster fearlessly around digging a grave.

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He soon came upon a long, oblong, half rotted packing-box, which he split asunder with a few blows of his spade, and then called to Armstrong, who stood, half fainting in his feebleness, leaning against the door, to come and view the contents.

Armstrong reeled forward at the call, and supporting himself on his friend's shoulder, gazed into the re-opened grave.

At the bottom of the box, extended at full length in a well defined shape, was a mass of mouldering human bones, surmounted by a grinning skull, to which some blue black hair still adhered, and there, at the feet of Arm

Camp Wright has ceased to exist as a military post, but the old log-house still stands, and its homely roof, no longer haunted, shelters happy children, who at

their mother's knees to listen to the stories of the olden time which she knows so well.

John Armstrong still wears the blue and gold of the regular army, with the white facings of his branch of the service.

He never entirely recovered his full physical strength, and he has given up trying to explain syllogistically to himself things and occurences which no one could understand, to which no regular process of reasoning or logical form of argument based on propositions and conclusions could apply. Like Hamlet, he is ready to assert that there are more things in heaven and earth than modern philosophy is willing to acknowledge. A. G. Tassin.

A DREAM.

THE other night a vision crossed my brain,

A fancy only, but it lingers still,

And floats before my eyes without my will,
For Fate I saw, with smile of high disdain,
And cloudless brow, and eyes too proud for pain,

Holding a pair of scales. And what should fill
The empty pans? I felt a mortal chill,
And Death weighed down the balance, while in vain
Light-winged Love scarce swayed the other side.
Then a mist dimned my sight, and terrified

I looked again. - Lo, Death had fled away!
Fled with the wings of Love, and Love must stay
Wingless and rayless now. One flutter more
At the tremulous heart of Love, and all is o'er.

Katharine Royce.

DAIRYING IN CALIFORNIA.

DAIRY Farming is one of the most important industries in the civilized countries of the world, and the health, wealth, and prosperity of a country is largely denoted by the extent and condition of its activity.

Before the advent of Americans in California the country was almost exclusively pas toral, overrun in fact with vast herds of wild cattle, valued principally for their hides and tallow. The climate, soil, and natural grasses of the country in favorable seasons produced such a prolific growth of animal life that a suppression, through occasional droughts and lack of feed, secured not an unmixed evil.

Through isolation and the survival of the fittest these cattle became in time a specific breed, truly Californian and unlike those of any other country, although in general appearance somewhat related to the native Texan and Mexican cattle. On the settlement of the country by Americans, who brought with them many domestic cattle from the eastern States, the crossing with the native cattle commenced, and this course was pursued until the natives and their crosses have entirely disappeared, and in their places, although less in number, may be found improved breeds of cattle from almost every portion of the world, until it may be fairly claimed that but few countries can exhibit a larger percentage of superior cattle.

A thorough examination of the reports of consuls upon "cattle and dairy farming" in other countries, as compiled by the Secretary of State, for 1887 with illustrations, shows very clearly that very few countries produce cattle that are superior in any respect to those now being raised in California, notwithstanding her youthful existence.

It is perhaps not remarkable that a mild climate, an abundance of food, with pure air and water, should produce such apparently wonderful results, without the skillful and devoted

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While the whole of California, even in her mountain heights, is well adapted to pasturage, the coast counties are perhaps the most valuable for that purpose, because the moisture from the ocean gives a longer period of growth to the grasses. Most of the present dairies are located along and near the Pacific shore, although there are many small dairies in the interior valleys, supplemented by others in the mountain valleys for summer use, thereby rendering the business continuous.

After the spring grass in the lower valleys begins to dry up and turn yellow, in the middle of May or first of June, the drive to the mountains begins. One or two wagons are loaded down with dairy utensils, plain household furniture, groceries, and table supplies. Then the cattle are rounded up and started with the teams on the road to the mountains. It generally takes about a week, making from ten to twenty miles daily, and camping where good feed and water may be had along the road. Women very seldom accompany these trains, as it is a very rough and unpleasant trip through heat, dust, and bad roads; but when the mountain meadows are reached, and comfortable quarters have been provided with a good range for the cattle, the business becomes very enjoyable. It is profitable as well, and continues until October, when the frosts of winter signal their return.

Cattle raised in the mountains are more healthful and vigorous than those from the valleys below. The mountain grasses are much more nutritious than lowland, though more scanty, and these with the mountain air and pure cold water have a wonderfully.

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