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'tis no matter, honour pricks me on. But how if honour pricks me off when I come on how then? Can honour set to a leg? no: or an arm? no; or take away the grief of a wound? no. Honour hath no skill in surgery, then? no. What is honour? a word. What is that word honour? air: a trim reckoning. Who hath it? he that died a Wednesday. Doth he feel it? no. Doth he hear it? no. It is insensible then? yea to the dead. But will it not live with the living? no. Why? detraction will not suffer it; therefore, I'll none of it; honour is a mere 'scutcheon; and so ends my catechism. Shakspeare.

§ 104. The perfect speaker. Imagine to yourselves a Demosthenes addressing the most illustrious assembly in the world, upon a point whereon the fate of the most illustrious of nations depended. How awful such a meeting! How vast the subject!-Is man possessed of talents adequate to the great occasion? Adequate--yes, superior. By the power of his eloquence, the augustness of the assembly is lost in the dignity of the orator; and the importance of the subject for a while superseded, by the admiration of his talents.---With what strength of argument, with what powers of the fancy, with what emotions of the heart, does he assault and subjugate the whole man, and, at once, captivate his reason, his imagination, and his passions !---To effect this, must be the utmost effort of the most improved state of human nature.---Not a faculty that he possesses is here unemployed; not a faculty that he possesses but is here exerted to its highest pitch. All his internal powers are at work; all his external testify their energies. Within, the memory, the fancy, the judgment, the passions, are all busy; without, every muscle, every nerve, is exerted: not a feature, not a limb, but speak. The organs of the body, attuned to the exertions of the mind, through the kindred organs of the hearers, instantaneously, and as it were with an electrical spirit, vibrates those energies from soul to soul.---Notwithstanding the diversity of minds in such a multitude, by the lightning of eloquence, they are melted into one mass--the whole assembly, actuated in one and the same way, become as it were, but one man, and have but one voice. The

universal cry is-Let us march against Philip-let us fight for our liberties-let us conquer-or die.

$105. Distempers of the mind cured.

Sir,

Being bred to the study of physic, and having observed, with sorrow and regret, that, whatever success the faculty may meet with in bodily distempers, they are generally baffled by distempers of the mind, I have made the latter the chief subject of my attention, and may venture to affirm, that my labour has not been thrown away. Though young in my profession, I have had a tolerable share of experience, and have a right to expect, that the credit of some extraordinary cures I have performed will furnish me with opportunities of performing more. In the mean time, I require it of you, not as a favour to myself, but as an act of justice to the public, to insert the following in your chronicle.

Mr. Abraham Buskin, tailor, was horribly infected with the itch of stage-playing, to the grievous discomfiture of his wife, and the great detriment of nine small children. I prevailed with the manager of one of the theatres to admit him for a single night in the character of Othello, in which it may be remembered that a button-maker had formerly distinguished himself; when, having secured a seat in a convenient corner of the gallery, by the dexterous application of about three pecks of potatoes to the sinciput and occiput of the patient, I entirely cured him of his delirium; and he has ever since betaken himself quietly to his needle and thimble.

Mr. Edward Snap was of so choleric temper, and so extremely apt to think himself affronted, that it was reckoned dangerous even to look at him. I tweaked him by the nose, and administered the proper application behind: and he is now so good-humoured, that he will take the greatest affront imaginable without shewing the least resentment.

The reverend Mr. Puff, a methodist preacher, was so extravagantly zealous and laborious in his calling, that his friends were afraid he would bawl himself into a consumption. By my interest with a noble lord, I procured him a living with a reasonable income: and he now behaves himself like a regular divine of

the established church, and never gets into a pulpit.

Mrs. Diana Bridle, a maiden lady, about forty years of age, had a conceit that she was with child. I advised her to convert her imaginary pregnancy into a real one, by taking a husband; and she has never been troubled with any fancies of that kind since.

Mr. William Moody, an elderly gentleman, who lived in a solitary part of Kent, was apt to be very low spirited in an easterly wind. I nailed his weathercock to a westerly point; and at present, whichsoever way the wind blows, he is equally cheerful.

Alexander Stingo, Esq. was so strongly possessed by the spirit of witticism, that he would not condescend to open his lips for any thing less than an epigram. Un der the influence of this malady he has been so deplorably dull, that he has often been silent a whole week together. I took him into my own house; instead of laughing at his jests, I either pronounced them to be puns, or paid no attention to them at all. In a month I perceived a wonderful alteration in him for the better: from thinking without speaking, he began to speak without thinking: at present never says a good thing, and is a very agreeable companion.

I likewise cured a lady of a longing for ortolans, by a dozen of Dunstable larks! and could send you many other remarkable instances of the efficacy of my prescriptions; but these are sufficient for a specimen. I am, &c.

Bonnel Thornton. $106. Character of a Choice Spirit. Sir,

That a tradesman has no business with humour, unless perhaps in the way of his dealing; or with writing, unless in his shop-book, is a truth, which I believe nobody will dispute with me. I am so unfortunate however as to have a nephew, who, not contented with being a grocer, is in danger of absolute ruin by his ambition of being a wit; and having forsaken his counter for Comus's Court, and dignified himself with the appellation of a Choice Spirit, is upon the point of becoming a bankrupt. Instead of distributing his shop-bills as he ought, he wastes a dozen in a morning, by scribbling shreds of his nonsense upon the back of them; and a few days since affronted an alder

man, his best customer, by sending hima pound of prunes wrapped up in a ballad he had just written, called The Citizen outwitted, or a Bob for the MansionHouse.

He is likewise a regular frequenter of the play-houses, and, being acquainted with every underling of each theatre, is at an annual expence of ten pounds in tickets for their respective benefits. They generally adjourn together from the play to the tavern; and there is hardly a watchman within a mile of Covent Garden, but has had his head or his lantern broke by one or other of the ingenious fraternity.

I turned into his shop this morning, and had no sooner set my foot upon the threshold, than he leaped over the counter, threw himself into an attitude as he calls it, and asked me, in the words of some play that I remember to have seen formerly, "Whether I was a spirit of "health, or goblin damned?" I told him he was an undutiful young dog for daring to accost his uncle in that irreverent manner; and bid him speak like a Christian, and a reasonable person. Instead of being sensible of my rebuke, he took off his wig, and having very deliberately given it two or three twirls upon his fist, and pitched it upon his head again, said I was a dry old fellow and should certainly afford them much entertainment at the club, to which he had the impudence to invite me; at the same time he thrust a card into my hand, containing a bill of fare for the evening's entertainment; and, as a further inducement, assured me, that Mr. Twister himself would be in the chair; thar he was a great creature, and so prodigiously droll, that though he had heard him sing the same songs, and repeat the same stories a thousand times, he could still attend to him with as much pleasure as at first. I cast my eye over the list; and can recollect the following items:

"To all true Lovers of Fun and Jocularity.

"Mr. Twister will this evening take "off a cat worried by two bull-dogs; " "ditto, making love in a gutter; the knife-grinder and his wheel; High"Dutch squabble; and a hog in a "slaughter-house."

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I assured him, that so far from having any relish for those detestable noises, the more they resembled the originals the less

I should like them; and if I could ever be fool enough to go, I should at least be wise enough to stop my ears till I came out again.

Having lamented my deplorable want of taste, by the elevation of his eye brows and a significant shrug of his shoulders, he thrust his fore finger against the inside of his cheek, and plucking it out of his mouth with a jerk, made a noise which very much resembled the drawing of a cork: I found that by this signal he meant to ask me if I chose a whet? I gave my consent by a sulky kind of nod, and walked into the back room as much ashamed of my nephew as he ought to have been of himself. While he was gone to fetch a pint of mountain from the other side of the street, I had an opportunity to minute down a few of the articles of which the litter of his apartment consisted, and have selected these, as the most material, from among them:

On one of the sconces by the chimney, a smart grizzle bob-wig, well oiled and powdered, feather-topt and bag fronted.

den, a sound like the braying of an ass at my elbow, alarmed me to such a degree, that I started from my seat in an instant, and to my further astonishment, beheld my nephew, almost black in the face, covering his ear with the hollow of his hand, and exerting the whole force of his lungs in imitating that respectable animal : I was so exasperated at this fresh instance of his folly, that I told him hastily, he might drink his wine alone, and that I would never see his face again, till he should think proper to appear in a character more worthy of himself and his family. He followed me to the door without making any reply; and, having advanced to the middle of the street, fell to clapping his sides, and crowing like a cock, with the utmost vehemence; and continued his triumphant ejaculation till I was fairly out of hearing.

Having reached my lodging, I immediately resolved to send you an account of his absurdities; and shall take this opportunity to inform him, that as he is blest with such variety of useful talents, and so completely accomplished as a Choice Spirit, I shall not do him the injury to consider him as a tradesman, or mortify him hereafter by endeavouring to give him any assistance in his business. I am, &c.

On the opposite sconce, a scratch. On the window-seat, a Nankeen waistcoat, bound with silver twist with out skirts or pockets, stained with red wine and pretty much shrunk. Item, A pair of buckskin breeches, in one pocket a cat-call, in the other the mouth of a quart bottle, chipt § 107. A Citizen's Family setting out for

and ground into a smooth ring, very
fit to be used as a spying glass by
those who never want one.

Ilem, A red plush frock lappelled with
ditto, one pocket stuffed with orange-
peel, and the other with square bits
of white paper ready cut and dried
for a shower.

In the corner a walking-staff, not port

able.

Item, A small switch.

On the head of the bureau, a lettercase, containing a play-bill, and a quack-bill; a copy of verses, being an encomium upon Mr. Twister; another of four lines, which he calls a distich; and a third, very much blotted and scratched, and yet not finished, entitled, An Extempore Epigram.

Having taken this inventory of his goods and furniture, I sat down before the fire, to devise if possible, some expedient to reclaim him; when, on a sud

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Sir,

B. Thornton.

Brighthelmstone.

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That there are many disorders peculiar to the present age, which were entirely unknown to our forefathers, will (I believe) be agreed by all physicians, especially as they find an increase of their fees from them. For instance, in the language of the advertisement, Never were nervous disorders more frequent:" we can hardly meet with a lady that is not na-a-arvous to the last degree, though our mothers and grandmothers scarce ever heard the word Nerves: the gentlemen too are affectated in the same manner; and even in the country this disorder has spread like the small-pox, and infected whole villages. I have known a farmer toss off a glass of brandy in the morning to prevent his hand shaking, while his wife has been obliged to have recourse to the same cordial in her tea, because it otherwise would make her lowspirited. But there is an epidemical dis

order (that was formerly quite unknown;
and even
now wants a name) which
seizes whole families here in town at this
season of the year. As I cannot define
it, I shall not pretend to describe or ac-
count for it but one would imagine,
that the people were all bit by a mad
dog, as the same remedy is thought ne-
cessary. In a word, of whatever nature
the complaint may be, it is imagined
that nothing will remove it, but spending
the summer months in some dirty fishing
town by the sea-shore; and the water is
judged to be the most efficacious, where
there is the greatest resort of afflicted
persons.

I called upon a friend the other morn-
ing, in the city, pretty early, about busi-
ness, when I was surprised to see a coach
and four at the door, which the 'prentice
and book-keeper were loading with
trunks, portmanteaus, baskets, and band-
boxes. The front glass was screened by
two round paper hat-cases hung up be-
fore it; against one door was placed a
guitar-case; and a red satin cardinal,
lined and edged with fir, was pinned
against the other; while the extremities
of an
enormous hoop-petticoat rested
upon each window. These preparations
were undoubtedly for a journey and
when I came in, I found the family were
equipped accordingly. The lady-mother
was dressed in a joseph of scarlet duffil,
buttoned down from the breast to the
feet, with a black silk bonnet tied down
to her head with a white handkerchief:
little miss (about sixteen years of age)
had a blue camblet jacket, cuffed and lap.
pelled with pink satin, with a narrow
edging of silver lace, a black beaver hat,
covered on the outside with white shag,
and cocked behind, with a silver button
and loop, and a blue feather. The old
gentleman had very little particular in
his dress, as he wore his usual pompa-
, dour-coloured coat with guilt buttons;
only he had added to it a scarlet cloth
waistcoat with a broad tarnished gold
lace, which was made when he was chosen
of the common-council. Upon my en-
trance, I naturally asked them if they
were going into the country; to which
the old lady replied in the affirmative, at
the same time assuring me that she was
sorry to take Mr.
from his busi-
ness, but she was obliged to it on account
of her health. "Health!" says the old
gentleman, "I don't understand your

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"whim-whams, not I; here it has cost
"me the Lord knows what in doctor's
"stuff already, without your being a pin
"the better for it; and now you must
"Jug me and all the family to Brighthelm-
"stone." 66
Why, my dear," said the
lady, "you know Dr.
tells me
"there is nothing will do my spirits so
"much good as bathing in the sea."
"The sea!" said the old gentleman;
"why then could you not have taken
"lodgings at Gravesend, where I might
easily have come in the evening, and
gone back time enough for 'Change in
"the morning?" The good lady told
him that he had no taste, that people of
the best fashion went to Brighthelmstone,
and that it was high time their girl should
see a little of the world. To this miss
assented, by declaring, that indeed she
had been no where but to the play and
the castle-concert, since she had left the
boarding school. Both the females then
asked me an hundred questions, such as,
whether the sea looked green, and how
much bigger it was than the Thames,-
till the maid gave them notice that every
thing was put up. Accordingly, I saw
them into the coach; and the old lady
did not forget to take the pug-dog with
her, who, she declared, should go every
morning into the sea, as she had been told
it was good for the mange.

I cannot but agree with my city friend, that lodgings at Gravesend would answer all the common purposes of a jaunt to Brighthelmstone; for though one pretence for visiting these places is, going into the country, people in fact do not leave town, but rather carry London with them. Their way of living is exactly the same as here, and their amusements not very different. They suffer themselves to be mewed up in a little dirty lodging, with not half so good a prospect, or so good an air, as in the high road at Islington or Knightsbridge. Their mornings are drawled away, with, perhaps, a saunter upon the beach, which commands the delightful view of half a dozen hoys, and as many fishing-smacks; and if it was not for a lounge at the coffee-house, or the bookseller's, they would be at a loss how to fill up the vacant hours till dinner. The evenings would hang no less heavy on their hands, but for the ingenious contrivance of the assembly-room; where, instead of enjoying the cool temperature of the open air, they choose to swelter in a crowd, and be almost suffo.

cated with their own breaths. Add to this the refreshing summer diversion of jigging it to the delightful music of country scrapers, to say nothing of the calmer and less sudorific exercise of the cardtable. But what is most ridiculous, is the attention paid to dress in these public retirements, where a gentleman or a lady is expected to appear as gay as at court, or at Ranelagh; consequently, as soon as you arrive at them, you have bills civilly thrust into your hands, acquainting you, that there is such an one, a milliner, and such an one, an hair-dresser, from London. I am a sincere well-wisher to your paper, &c.

ANTHONY FRESHWATER.
B. Thornton.

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an observation made by one of the company, assent with "What you say is very just," to an opposite sentiment from another: and I have frequently made him contradict himself five times in a minute. As the weather is a principal and favourite topic of a mighty good kind of man, you may make him agree, that it is very hot, very cold, very cloudy, a fine sunshine, or it rains, snows, hails, or freezes, all in the same hour. The wind may be high or not blow at all; it may be East, West, North, or South, South East and by East, or in any part in the compass, or any point not in the compass, just as you please. This, in a stage-coach, makes him a mighty agreeable companion, as well as a mighty good kind of man. He is so civil, and so well-bred, that he

§ 108. Character of a mighty good Kind would keep you standing half an hour un

Sir,

of Man.

I have always thought your mighty good kind of man to be a very good-fornothing fellow; and whoever is determined to think otherwise, may as well pass over what follows.

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The good qualities of a mighty good kind of man (if he has any) are of the negative kind. He does very little harm; but you never find him do any good. He is very decent in appearance, and takes care to have all the externals of sense and virtue; but you never perceive the heart concerned in any word, thought, or action. Not many love him, though very few think ill of him to him every body is his "Dear Sir," though he cares not a farthing for any body but himself. If he writes to you, though you have but the slightest acquaintance with him, he begins with "Dear Sir," and ends with, "I am, good Sir, your ever sincere and affec“tionate friend, and most obedient hum"ble servant." You may generally find him in company with older persons than himself, but always with richer. He does not talk much; but he has a "Yes," or a "True, Sir," or " You observe very right, "Sir," for every word that is said; which with the old gentry, that love to hear themselves talk, makes him pass for a mighty sensible and discerning, as well as a mighty good kind of man. It is so familiar to him to be agreeable, and he has got such a habit of assenting to every thing advanced in company, that he does it without the trouble of thinking what he is about. I have known such a one, after having approved

covered in the rain, rather than he would step into your chariot before you : and the dinner is in danger of growing cold, if you attempt to place him at the upper end of the table. He would not suffer a glass of wine to approach his lips, till he drank the health of half the company, and would sooner rise hungry from table, then not drink to the other half before dinner is over, lest he should offend any by his neglect. He never forgets to hob or nob with the lady of the family, and by no means omits to toast her fire-side. He is sure to take notice of little master and miss, when they appear after dinner, and is very assiduous to win their little hearts by almonds and raisins, which he never fails to carry about him for that purpose. This of course recommends him to mamma's esteem; and he is not only a mighty good kind of man, but she is certain he would make a mighty good husband.

No man is half so happy in his friendships. Almost every one he names is a friend of his, and every friend a mighty good kind of man. I had the honour of walking lately with one of those good creatures from the Royal Exchange to Piccadilly; and, I believe, he pulled off his hat to every third person we met, with a "How do you do, my dear Sir !" though I found he hardly knew the names of five of these intimate acquaintances. I was highly entertained with the greeting between my companion, and another mighty good kind of man that we met in the Strand. You would have thought they were brothers, and that they had not seen

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