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Of our omnipotence, and with what arms

We mean to hold what anciently we clame
Of deity or empire; fuch a foe

Is rifing, who intends to erect his throne

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Equal to ours, throughout the spacious north;

Nor fo content, hath in his thought to try

In battel, what our pow'r is, or our right.
Let us advife, and to this hazard draw
With speed what force is left, and all employ

739 In

716. Among the fons of morn, and evil. There are feveral inThe Angels are here call'd fons of ftances of the like manner of speakthe morning, as Lucifer is in Ifa. ing in the prophets. But this is XIV. 12. probably upon account particularly grounded upon Pfal. of their early creation; or to ex- II. 1. &c. Why do the Heathen rage, prefs the angelic beauty and glad- and the people imagin a vain thing? nefs, the morning being the moft against the Lord and against his delightful feafon of the day. Job. Anointed He that fitteth in the XI. 17. Thine age fhall be clearer Heavens fhall laugh, the Lord fhall than the noon-day; thou shalt shine have them in derifion. It appears forth, thou shalt be as the morning. that our author had this paffage in XXXVIII. 7. When the morning view, by his making the Son alftars fang together, and the fons of lude fo plainly to it in his answer. God fhouted for joy. See alfo Cant. VI. 10. Ifa. LVIII. 8. Richardfon.

-Mighty Father, thou thy foes Juftly haft in derifion, and fecure Laugh'ft at their vain defigns and tumults vain.

719. — in whom my glory 1 behold In full refplendence, Heir of all my

718. And fmiling] Let not the pious reader be offended, because the fupreme Being is reprefented as fmiling and fpeaking ironically of his foes; for fuch figures of speech are not unusual in the Scripture it- might,] For he is the brightfelf. Immediately after the fall of nefs of his Father's glory, and apMan we read, Gen. III. 22. And pointed heir of all things, Heb. I. the Lord God faid, Behold the Man 2, 3. is become as one of us, to know good

Mm 2

734. Lightning

In our defense, left unawares we lose

This our high place, our fanctuary, our hill.
To whom the Son with calm afpéct and clear,
Lightning divine, ineffable, ferene,

Made anfwer. Mighty Father, thou thy foes 735
Juftly haft in derifion, and fecure

Laugh'ft at their vain designs and tumults vain,
Matter to me of glory, whom their hate
Illuftrates, when they fee all regal power
Giv'n me to quell their pride, and in event
Know whether I be dextrous to fubdue
Thy rebels, or be found the worst in Heaven.
So fpake the Son; but Satan with his Powers
Far was advanc'd on winged fpeed, an hoft
Innumerable as the ftars of night,

Or stars of morning, dew-drops, which the fun

734. Lightning divine,] If lightning is a participle, the adjective divine is to be taken adverbially, as if he had faid Lightning divinely: but it is rather a fubftantive, and in Scripture the Angel's countenance is faid to have been like lightning, Dan. X. 6. Mat. XXVIII. 3.

746. Or fars of morning, dewdrops,] Innumerable as the ftars is an old fimile, but this of

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the ftars of morning, dew-drops, feems as new as it is beautiful: And the fun impearls them, turns them by his reflected beams to feeming pearls; as the morn was faid before to fow the earth with orient pearl, ver. 2.

750. In their triple degrees;] This notion of triples in all the oeconomy of Angels is started by Taffo, Cant. 18. St. 96.

flower.

Impearls on every leaf and every
Regions they pass'd, the mighty regencies
Of Seraphim and Potentates and Thrones
In their triple degrees; regions to which
All thy dominion, Adam, is no more
Than what this garden is to all the earth,
And all the fea, from one entire globofe
Stretch'd into longitude; which having pass'd
At length into the limits of the north
They came, and Satan to his royal feat

High on a hill, far blazing, as a mount

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Rais'd on a mount, with pyramids and towers
From diamond quarries hewn, and rocks of gold;

The palace of great Lucifer, (fo call
That ftructure in the dialect of men
Interpreted) which not long after, he

In battel round of fquadrons three
they ftood,
And all by threes thofe fquadrens
ranged were:

and by Spenfer, Fairy Queen, B. 1.
Cant. 12. St. 39.

Like as it had been many an
Angel's voice

Singing before th' eternal Majefty,
In their trinal triplicities on high.

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The fancy was borrow'd from the
Schoolmen.
Bentley.
Spenfer has again the fame notion,
and uses the fame expreffion in his
Hymn of heavenly love,

There they in their trinal tripli

cities

About him wait, and on his will depend. 761.in the dialect of men] The learned reader cannot but be Mm 3 pleafed

In our defense, left unawares we lofe

This our high place, our fanctuary, our hill.
To whom the Son with calm afpéct and clear,
Lightning divine, ineffable, ferene,

Made answer. Mighty Father, thou thy foes 735
Juftly haft in derifion, and fecure

Laugh'ft at their vain defigns and tumults vain,
Matter to me of glory, whom their hate
Illuftrates, when they fee all regal power
Giv'n me to quell their pride, and in event
Know whether I be dextrous to fubdue
Thy rebels, or be found the worst in Heaven.
So fpake the Son; but Satan with his Powers
Far was advanc'd on winged speed, an hoft
Innumerable as the stars of night,
Or ftars of morning, dew-drops, which the fun

734. Lightning divine,] If lightning is a participle, the adjective divine is to be taken adverbially, as if he had faid Lightning divinely: but it is rather a fubftantive, and in Scripture the Angel's countenance is faid to have been like lightning, Dan. X. 6. Mat. XXVIII. 3.

746. Or flars of morning, dewdrops,] Innumerable as the ftars is an old fimile, but this of

740

745

Im

the stars of morning, dew-drops, feems as new as it is beautiful: And the fun impearls them, turns them by his reflected beams to feeming pearls; as the morn was faid before to fow the earth with orient pearl, ver. 2.

750. In their triple degrees;] This notion of triples in all the oeconomy of Angels is started by Taffo, Cant. 18. St. 96.

Impearls on every leaf and every flower.
Regions they pass'd, the mighty regencies
Of Seraphim and Potentates and Thrones
In their triple degrees; regions to which
All thy dominion, Adam, is no more
Than what this garden is to all the earth,
And all the fea, from one entire globofe
Stretch'd into longitude; which having pass'd
At length into the limits of the north
They came, and Satan to his royal feat
High on a hill, far blazing, as a mount

Rais'd on a mount, with pyramids and towers
From diamond quarries hewn, and rocks of gold;
The palace of great Lucifer, (fo call
That ftructure in the dialect of men
Interpreted) which not long after, he

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