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By cruel cruel thee quite overthrown!-
O love! O life!- -not life, but love in death!
Cap. Defpis'd, diftressed, hated, martyr'd, kill'ȧ !--
Uncomfortable time! why cam'ft thou now
To murder murder our folemnity?-

O child! O child!-my foul, and not my child!—
Dead art thou !- -alack! my child is dead;
And, with my child, my joys are buried!

Fri. Peace, ho, for thame! confufion's cure lives not

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Had part in this fair maid; now heaven hath all,
And all the better is it for the maid:

Your part in her you could not keep from death;
But heaven keeps his part in eternal life.
The moft you fought was-her promotion;
For 'twas your heaven, she should be advanc'd:
And weep ye now, feeing the is advanc'd,
Above the clouds, as high as heaven itself?
O, in this love, you love your child fo ill,
That you run mad, seeing that she is well:
She's not well married, that lives marry'd long;
But the's beft marry'd, that dies marry'd young.
Dry up your tears, and stick your rosemary
On this fair corfe; and, as the custom is,
In all her beft array bear her to clfurch:
For though fond nature bids us all iament,
Yet nature's tears are reafon's merriment.

Cap. All things, that we ordained festival,
Turn from their office to black funeral:
Our inftruments, to melancholy bells;
Our wedding chear, to a fad burial feaft;
Our folemn hymns to fullen dirges change;
Our bridal flowers ferve for a bury'd corfe,
And all things change them to the contrary.

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Muf. No.

Pet. I will then give it you foundly.
Muf. What will you give us?

Pet. No money, on my faith; but the gleek 2: I will give you the minstrel.

Muf. Then will I give you the ferving-creature. Pet. Then will I lay the ferving-creature's dagger on your pate. I will carry no crotchets: I'll re you, I'll fa you; Do you note me ?

Muf. An you re us, and fa us, you note us.

2 Muf. Pray you, put up your dagger, and put out your wit.

Pet. Then have at you with my wit; I will dry-beat you with an iron wit, and put up my iron dagger Aniwer me like men: When griping grief the heart doth wound, And doleful dumps the mind opprefs, Then mufick, with her filver found,

Why filver found? why, majick with her filver found? What fay you, Simon Catling 3?

[found.

1 Muf. Marry, fir, because filver hath a sweet Pet. Pretty! What fay you, Hugh Rebeck 4 ? 2 Muf. I fay-filver found, because musicians found for filver.

Pet. Pretty too!-What fay you, James Sound

3 Muf. 'Faith, I know not what to fay.

Fri. Sir, go you in,—and, madam, go with him ;-- poft?
And go, fir Paris;-every one prepare
To follow this fair corfe unto her grave:
The heavens do lour upon you, for fome ill;
Move them no more, by croffing their high will.
[Exeunt Capulet, Lady Capulet, Paris, and Friar.
Muf. 'Faith we may put up our pipes, and be

gone.

Nurfe. Honeft good fellows, ah, put up, put up; For, well you know, this is a pitiful cafe.

[Exit Nurfe. Muf. Ay, by my troth, the cafe may be amended.

Pet. O, I cry you mercy! you are the finger: I will fay for you. It is-mufick with her filver Sound, because fuch fellows as you have no gold for founding:

Then mufick with her filver found,

With Speedy help doth lend redrefs. [Exit, finging. 1 Muf. What a peftilent knave is this fame? 2 Muf. Hang him, Jack! Come, we'll in here; tarry for the mourners, and ftay dinner. [Exeunt.

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Rom.

IF

SCENE

MANTU A.

A Street.

Enter Romeo.

ACT

I.

V.

My bofom's lord fits lightly on his throne;

And, all this day, an unaccuftom'd fpirit

Lifts me above the ground with chearful thoughts.

I dreamt, my lady came and found me dead;

I may truft the flattering truth of (Strange dream! that gives a dead man leave to think) fleep 5,

My dreams prefage fome joyful news at hand:

And breath'd fuch life with kiffes in my lips,
That I reviv'd, and was anemperor.

4 The

1 A dump anciently fignified fome kind of dance, as well as forrow. On this occafion it means a mournful fong. 2 To gleek is to fcoff. 3 A catling was a finall luteftring made of catgut. fiddler is fo called from an inftrument with three ftrings, mentioned by feveral of the old writers, Rebec, rebecquin. 5 The fenfe is, If I may only trust the honesty of fleep, which I know however not to be fo nice as not often to practile flattery. The oldeft copy read's the flattering eye of fleep. Ab

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Ah me! how fweet is love itfelf poffeft,
When but love's fhadows are fo rich in joy?
Enter Balthafar.

News from Verona !How now, Balthafar?
Doft thou not bring me letters from the friar?
How doth my lady? Is my father well?
How fares my Juliet? That I afk again;
For nothing can be ill, the be well.

Balth. Then he is well, and nothing can be ill;
Her body fleeps in Capulet's monument,
And her immortal part with angels lives;
I faw her laid low in her kindred's vault,
And prefently took poft to tell it you :
O pardon me for bringing these ill news,
Since you did leave it for my office, fir.

Rom. Is it even fo? then I defy you, stars! — Thou know'ft my lodging: get me ink and paper, And hire poft-horses; I will hence to-night. Balth. Pardon me, fir, I dare not leave you thus: Your looks are pale and wild, and do import Some mifadventure.

Rom. Tuth, thou art deceiv'd;

Leave me, and do the thing I bid thee do:
Haft thou no letters to me from the friar?
Balth. No, my good lord.

Rom. No matter; get thee gone,

And hire thofe horfes; I'll be with thee ftraight.
[Exit Balthajar.
Well, Juliet, I will lie with thee to-night.
Let's fee for means:-O, mitchief thou art fwift
To enter in the thoughts of defperate men!
I do remember an apothecary,-

And hereabouts he dwells,-whom late I noted
In tatter'd weeds, with overwhelming brows,
Culling of fimples; meager were his looks,
Sharp mifery had worn him to the bones:
And in his needy shop a tortoife hung,
An alligator ftuff'd, and other skins

Of ill-fhap'd fishes; and about his fhelves

A beggarly account of empty boxes,
Green earthen pots, bladders, and muity feeds,
Remnants of packthread, and old cakes of roles,
Were thinly fcatter'd, to make up a fhew.
Noting this penury, to myself I faid-
An if a man did need a poifon now,
Whofe fale is prefent death in Mantua,
Here lives a caitiff wretch would fell at him.
O, this fame thought did but fore-run my need;
And this fame needy man muft fell it me.
As I remember, this fhould be the house:
Being holiday, the beggar's fhop is fhut.-
What, ho! apothecary!

Enter Apothecary.

Ap. Who calls fo loud?

Is death, to any he that utters them.

Rom. Art thou fo bare, and full of wretchedness,
And fear'st to die? Famine is in thy cheeks,
Need and oppreffion ftarveth in thine eyes,
Upon thy back hangs ragged mifery,
The world is not thy friend, nor the world's law:
The world affords no law to make thee rich;
Then be not poor, but break it, and take this.
Ap. My poverty, but not my will, confents.
Rom. I pay thy poverty, and not thy will.
Ap. Put this in any liquid thing you will,
And drink it off; and, if you had the strength
Of twenty men, it would dispatch you straight,
Rom. There is thy gold; worte poison to men's
fouls,

Doing more murders in this loathfome world,
Than thefe poor compounds that thou may’it not fell;
I fell thee poifon, thou hast sold me none.
Farewel; buy food, and get thyfelf in flesh.-
Come, cordial, and not poifon; go with me
To Juliet's grave, for there muft I ufe thee.

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[Excunt

John. Holy Francifcan friar! brother, ho!
Enter Friar Lawrence.

Lazu. This fame thould be the voice of friar John.- -
Welcome from Mantua: What fays Romeo?
Or, if his mind be writ, give me his letter.

John. Going to find a bare-foot brother out,
One of our order, to affociate me,
Here in this city vifiting the fick,
And finding him, the fearchers of the town,
Sufpecting that we both were in a house
Where the infectious peftilence did reign,
Seal'd up the doors, and would not let us forth;
So that my speed to Mantua there was flay'd.
Lau. Who bare my letter then to Romeo ?
Job. I could not fend it,―here it is agaita,—
Nor get a meflenger to bring it thee,
So fearful were they of infection.

Lau. Unhappy fortune! By my brotherhood,
The letter was not nice, but full of charge
Of dear import; and the neglecting it
May do much danger: Friar John, go hence;
Get me an iron crow, and bring it ftraight
Unto my cell.

John. Brother, I'll go and bring it thee. Exit, Lau. Now must I to the monument alone; Within these three hours will fair Juliet wake; She will bethrew me much, that Romeo

Hath had no notice of thete accidents :

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Rom. Come hither, man.-I fee, that
Hold, there is forty ducats : let me have
A dram of poifon; fuch foon-speeding geer
As will difperfe itself through all the veins,
That the life-weary taker may fall dead;
And that the trunk may be difcharg'd of breath
As violently, as hafty powder fir'd
Doth hurry from the fatal cannon's womb.

Ap. Such mortal drugs I have; but Mantua's law

S C E N E III.

A Church-yard; in it, a Monument bringing to the Capulers.

Enter Paris, and bis Page with a torch. Par. Give me thy torch, buy: Hence, and ttand aloof ;

i. e. was not written on a trivial or foolish fubject.

Yet

Yet put it out, for I would not be seen.
Under yon yew-trees lay thee all along,
Holding thine ear close to the hollow ground;
So fhall no foot upon the church-yard tread,
(Being loofe, unfirm, with digging up of graves)
But thou fhalt hear it whiftle then to me,
As fignal that thou hear'st fomething approach.
Give me thofe flowers. Do as I bid thee, go.
Page. I am almost afraid to stand alone
Here in the church-yard; yet I will adventure.

[Exit.

Par. Sweet flower, with flowers I ftrew thy
bridal bed:
[Strewing flowers.
Sweet tomb, that in thy circuit doft contain
The perfect model of eternity;
Fair Juliet, that with angels dost remain,
Accept this latest favour at my hands;
That living honour'd thee, and, being dead,
With funeral praises do adorn thy tomb!

[The boy whiftles.
The boy gives warning; fomething doth approach.
What curfed foot wanders this way to-night,
To cross my obfequies, and true love's rites?
What, with a torch !-Muffle me, night, a while.
Enter Romeo, and Balthafar with a torch, &c.
Rom. Give me that mattock, and the wrenching
iron.

Hold, take this letter; early in the morning
See thou deliver it to my lord and father.
Give me the light: Upon thy life I charge thee,
Whate'er thou hear'ft or feeft, ftand all aloof,
And do not interrupt me in my courfe.
Why I defcend into this bed of death
Is, partly, to behold my lady's face :
But, chiefly, to take thence from her dead finger
A precious ring; a ring, that I must use
In dear employment: therefore hence,

gone:

Par. This is that banish'd haughty Montague,
That murder'd my love's coufin;-with which grief,
It is fuppofed, the fair creature dy'd,—

And here is come to do fome villainous fhame
To the dead bodies: I will apprehend him.
Stop thy unhallow'd toil, vile Montague;
Can vengeance be purfu'd further than death?
Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee:
Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.

Rom. I muft, indeed; and therefore came I hi-
ther.-

Good gentle youth, tempt not a desperate man,
Fly hence and leave ne;—think upon these gone;
Let them affright thee.-I befeech thee, youth,
Pull not another fin upon my head,

By urging me to fury :-O, be gone!
By heaven, I love thee better than myself;
For I come hither arm'd against myself:
Stay not, be gone ;-live, and hereafter fay→
A madman's mercy bade thee run away.
Par. I do defy thy conjuration 2,
And apprehend thee for a felon here.
Rom. Wilt thou provoke me? then have at thee,
boy.
[They fight, Paris falls.
Page. O lord! they fight: I will go call the watch.
Par. O, I am flain !-If thou be merciful,
Open the tomb, lay me with Juliet.
Rom. In faith, I will:-Let me perufe this
face ;-

[Dies.

Mercutio's kinfman, noble county Paris :-
What faid my man, when my betoffed foul
Did not attend him as we rode? I think,
He told me,
Paris fhould have marry'd Juliet:
Said he not fo? or did I dream it fo?

Or am I mad, hearing him talk of Juliet,
To think it was fo?-O, give me thy hand,
be One writ with me in four misfortune's book!
I'll bury thee in a triumphant grave,-

But if thou, jealous, doft return to pry
On what I further fhall intend to do,
By heaven, I will tear thee joint by joint,
And ftrew this hungry church-yard with thy linibs:
The time and my intents are favage-wild;
More fierce, and more inexorable far,
Than empty tygers, or the roaring fea.

Balth. I will be gone, fir, and not trouble you.
Rom. So fhalt thou fhew me friendfhip.-Take
thou that:

Live, and be profperous; and farewel, good fellow.
Balth. For all this fame, I'll hide me hereabout;
His looks I fear, and his intents I doubt.

A grave? O, no; a lanthorn, flaughter'd youth,
For here lies Juliet, and her beauty makes
This vault a feafting prefence 3 full of light.
Death, lie thou there, by a dead man interr'd.

[Laying Paris in the monument.
How oft when men are at the point of death
Have they been merry? which their keepers call
A lightning before death: O, how may I
Call this a lightning ?-0, my love! my wife!
Death, that hath fuck'd the honey of thy breath,
Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty:
Thou art not conquer'd; beauty's enfign yet
Is crimson in thy lips, and in thy cheeks,
And death's pale flag is not advanced there.-
Tybalt, ly'st thou there in thy bloody sheet ?
O, what more favour can I do to thee,
Than with that hand that cut thy youth in twain,
[Breaking up the monument. To funder his that was thine enemy?
And, in defpight, I'll cram thee with more food! 'Forgive me, coufin !-Ah, dear Juliet,

[Exit Balthafar.
Rom. Thou deteftable maw, thou womb of death,
Gorg'd with the deareft morfel of the earth,
Thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open,

2 Paris

1 That is, action of importance. Gems were fuppofed to have great powers and virtues. onceived Romeo to have burit open the monument for no other purpofe than to do fome villainous Game on the dead bodies, fuch as witches are reported to have practifed; and therefore tells him he Chics him, and the magic arts which he suspects he is preparing to ufe. To defy, alfo anciently meant refufe or deny; therefore Paris may meau - I refufe to do as thou conjureft me to do, i. e. to depart. A pr. fence is a public room.

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Why art thou yet fo fair? Shall I believe-
I will believe (come lie thou in my arms)
That unfubftantial death is amorous;
And that the lean abhorred monster keeps
Thee here in dark to be his paramour.
For fear of that, I will still stay with thee;
And never from this palace of dim night
Depart again: here, here will I remain
With worms that are thy chambermaids; O, here
Will I fet up my everlasting rest 1;

And shake the yoke of inaufpicious stars
From this world-wearied fleth.--Eyes, look your left!
Arms, take your last embrace! and lips, O you
The doors of breath, feal with a righteous kifs
A datelefs bargain to engroffing death!-----
Come, bitter conduct 2, come, unfavoury guide!
Thou defperate pilot, now at once run on
The dafhing rocks thy fea-fick weary bark!
Here's to thy health, where'er thou tumbleft in:
Here's to my love!-[Drinks] O, true apothecary!
Thy drugs are quick.--Thus with a kifs I die. [Dies.
Enter Friar Laurence, with a lantbern, crow and
Spade.

Lau. Saint Francis be my speed! how oft to-night Have my old feet ftumbled at graves 3 -Who's there?

Inter Balthafar.

Balth. Here's one, a friend, and one that knows you well.

Lau. Blifs be upon you! Tell me,good my friend, What torch is yond', that vainly lends his light To grubs and eyelets fculls? As I difcern, It burneth in the Capulets' monument.

Balth. It doth fo, holy fir; and there's my mafter, One that you love.

Lau. Who is it? Balth. Romeo.

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I do remember well where I should be,
And there I am-Where is my Romeo?

[Noife with. Lau. I hear fome noife.-Lady, come from that neft

Of death, contagion, and unnatural 4 sleep;
A greater power than we can contradict
Hath thwarted our intents; come, come away:
Thy hufband in thy bofom there lies dead;
And Paris too; come, I'll difpofe of thee
Among a filterhood of holy nuns :

Stay not to queftion, for the watch is coming;
Come, go, good Juliet,—[noife again.] I dare ftr.
no longer.
[Fait.

Jul. Go, get thee hence, for I will not awas.What's here? a cup, clos'd in my true love's hand ? Poifon, I fee, hath been his timeless end :—— O chuil! drink all; and leave no friendly drop, To help me after ?—I will kifs thy lips; Haply, fome poifon yet doth hang on them, To make me die with a reftorative. Thy lips are warm!

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:—Which way ?

Watch. [within] Lead, boy :Jul. Yea, noite ?-then I'll be brief.—O luapp▾ dagger! [Snatching Romeo's dag zen. This is thy fheath; [ftabs berself.] there ruft, and

let me die.

Enter Watch, with the Page of Paris. Page. This is the place; there, where the torch doth buin.

Watch. The ground is bloody; Search about the church-yard;

Go, fome of you, whome'er you find, attach.
[Exeunt form.

Pitiful fight here lies the county flain ;-
And Juliet bleeding; warm, and newly dead,
Who here hath lain thefe two days buried.-
Go, tell the prince,-run to the Capulets,-
Raife up the Montagues,-fome others fearch :-
We fee the ground whereon thefe woes do lie;
But the true ground of all these piteous woes
We cannot without circumstance defcry.

Enter fome of the Watch, with Balthafar.

2 Watch. Here's Romeo's man, we found him in the church-yard.

1 Watch. Hold him in fafety, 'till the prince come hither.

Enter another Watchman, with Friar Lawrence,
3 Watch. Here is a friar, that trembles, fighs,
and weeps:

We took this mattock and this fpade from him,
As he was coming from this church-yard fide.

I Watch. A great fufpicion; Stay the friar too.
Enter the Prince, and Attendants.
Prince. What mifadventure is fo early up,
That calls our person from our morning's reft ?
Enter Capulet, and Lady Capulet, &E t.
Cap. What thould it be, that they to thriek abroad?
La. Cap. The people in the street cry-Romeo,
Some-Juliet, and fome-Paris; and all run,

I See a note on fcene 5th of the preceding a&t. To fet up one's reft is to be determined to any certain purpose, to reft in perfect confidence and refolution, to make up one's mind. 2 Conduct for 4 Shakipeare alludes to the fleep of

conductor. 3 This accident was reckoned minous. Juliet, which was unnatural, being brought on by drugs.

With open out-cry, toward our monument.

To help to take her from her borrow'd

grave,

Prince. What fear is this, which ftattles in our Being the time the potion's force should cease. ears?

-Watch. Sovereign, here lies the county Paris flain; And Romeo dead; and Juliet, dead before, Warm and new kill'd.

But he which bore my letter, friar John,
Was staid by accident; and yesternight
Return'd my letter back: Then all alone,
At the prefixed hour of her waking,

Prince. Search, feek, and know how this foul Came I to take her from her kindred's vault; Meaning to keep her clofely at my cell,

murder comes.

Watch. Here is a friar, and flaughter'd Romeo's 'Till I conveniently could fend to Romeo:

man;

With inftruments upon them, fit to open
Thefe dead men's tombs.

But, when I came, (fome minute ere the time
Of her awaking) here untimely lay

The noble Paris, and true Romeo, dead.

Cap. O, heaven!--0, wife! look how our She wakes; and I entreated her come forth,

daughter bleeds!

This dagger hath miftalen, for, lo! his houfe
Lies empty on the back 3 of Montague,
And it mif-fheathed in my daughter's bosom.
La. Cap. Ome this fight of death is as a bell
That warns my old age to a fepulchre.

Enter Montage, and others.

Prince. Come, Montagae, for thou art early up, To fee thy fon and heir more early down.

Mon. Alas, my liege, my wife is dead to-night; Grief of my fon's exile hath stopp'd her breath a What further woe confpires against my age?

Prince. Look, and thou shalt fee.

Mon. O thou untaught! what manners is in this, To prefs before thy father to a grave?

And bear this work of heaven with patience:
But then a noife did fcare me from the tomb;
And the, too defperate, would not go with me,
But (as it feems) did violence on herself.
All this I know: and to the marriage
Her nurfe is privy: And, if aught in this
Mifcarry'd by my fault, let my old life
Be facrific'd, fome hour before his time,
Unto the rigour of fevereít law.

Prince. We still have known thee for a holy

man.

Where's Romeo's man? what can he fay to this? Balth. I brought my mafter news of Juliet's death;

And then in poft he came from Mantua,

Prince. Seal up the mouth of outrage for a while, To this fame place, to this fame monument.
This letter he early bid me give his father;

'Till we can clear thefe ambiguities,

And know their fpring, their head, their true de- And threaten'd me with death, going in the vault,

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Lau. I will be brief, for my fhort date of breath. Their courfe of love, the tidings of her death: Is not fo long as is a tedious tale.

Romeo, there dead, was hufband to that Julier;
And she, there dead, that Romeo's faithful wife:
I married them; and their ftolen marriage-day
Was Tybalt's dooms-day, whofe untimely death
Banith'd the new-made bridegroom from this city;
For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pin'd.
You-to remove that fiege of grief from her
Betroth'd, and would have married her perforce,
To county Paris :-Then comes the to me;
And, with wild looks, bid me devife fome means
To rid her from this fecond marriage,
Or, in my cell, there would fhe kill herself.
Then gave I her, fo tutor'd by my art,
A fleeping potion; which fo took effect

As I intended, for it wrought on her

The form of death: mean time I writ to Romeo,
That he thould hither come as this dire night,

And here he writes that he did buy a poiton
Of a poor 'pothecary, and therewithal
Came to this vault to die, and lie with Juliet.-
Where be thefe enemies? Capulet! Montague!-
See, what a fcourge is laid upon your hate,
That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love!
And I, for winking at your difcords too,
Have loft a brace of kinfmen :-all are punish'd.
Cap. O, brother Montague, give me thy hand :
This is my daughter's jointure, for no more
Can I demand.

Mon. But I can give thee more;
For I will raife her ftatue in pure gold;

That, while Verona by that name is known,
There thall no figure at fuch rate be fet,

As that of true and faithful Juliet.

Cap. As rich fhall Romeo by his lady lic;
Poor facrifices of our enmity!

It appears that the dagger was anciently worn behind the back.

5f13

Prince.

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