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FLORA.

PLAN OF THE FLORA.

A. Annual. B. Biennial. C. Perennial.

The authority upon which a plant is stated to occur follows the locality, and, where none is added, it must be concluded that the authority for its occurrence rests solely on that of the author.

The county, as has been already stated, is grouped into seven districts, distinguished by the Roman capitals A, B, C, D, E, F, G.

In the following List of Plants, the order agrees with that of the London Catalogue of British Plants (sixth edition).

The first line gives the Latin and English names; then follow in succession the names whereby they were designated previous to Linnæus, as well as their subsequent synonyms; the reference to Mr. Hewett Watson's important works on the distribution of plants in Great Britain; Cybele Britannica, Compendium to the same, and Supplement; Mr. Boswell Syme's important edition of Sowerby's British Botany (just completed); Babington's British Manual, sixth edition, 1871; Hooker's Student's Flora, 1871; Moore's Nature-printed British Ferns; and Newman's History of British Ferns, 1844; the conditions under which the plant grows; also whether it is a native, colonist, or an alien; the various gradations between very common and very rare; and, lastly, the extension of the plant in any of the four adjacent counties and Normandy.

SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS.

[]. The localities inclosed by square brackets designate the probability or the certainty that the plant no longer grows there, and if it incloses the whole account it is probably extinct in the county.

(Designates the doubt as to the accuracy of published statements, it being considered right not to omit them altogether. * Before the Latin name indicates plants introduced, and more or less completely naturalised.

! After the Latin name indicates that the author has seen the plant growing in the county.

†That the author has received fresh-gathered specimens from the spot.

‡ That he has received dried specimens gathered within the last two years, or statements without such evidence on warrantable and undoubted authority.

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LIST OF BOOKS, MSS. AND HERBARIA QUOTED.

B.G.—The Botanist's Guide through England and Wales. By
Dawson Turner, F.R.S. and Lewis Weston Dillwyn, F.R.S.
Lond. 1805.

Bab. Man.-Manual of British Botany. By Charles Cardale
Babington, M.A. F.R.S. &c. Lond. ed. vi. 1867.
Bauhin.-Caspari Bauhini Pinax Theatri Botanici.

1623. (Reprinted, 1671.)

Basilic,

Benth.-Handbook of the British Flora. By George Bentham, F.R.S. Lond. 1858.

Budd. Herb.—Herbarium collected by Adam Buddle at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century, contained in 14 vols. (54 and 114-126) of Sir Hans Sloane's Herbarium in the British Museum.

C. B. Pin.-v. Bauhin.

Camden's Britannia.- Bishop Gibson.

C. C. B.-Compendium of the Cybele Britannica. By Hewett Cottrell Watson.

1871.

Cullum.-Flora Anglica specimen, imperfectum et ineditum, anno 1774 inchoatum. [Auctore Thoma Gery Cullum, Baroneto.]

Cyb. Br.-Cybele Britannica; or, British Plants and their geographical relations. By Hewett Cottrell Watson. 4 vols. Lond. 1847-59.

Dill. Dillenius.-v. R. Syn. iii.

Ed. Ferns.-Ferns of the Axe and its Tributaries. By Rev. Z. J. Edwards.

1866.

E. B.—English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants. By James Edward Smith, M.D.; the figures by James Sowerby, 36 vols. Lond. 1790-1814.

E. B. Supp.-Supplement to E. B. Lond. vol. i. 1831; vol. ii. 1834; vol. iii. 1843; vol. iv. 1849; vol. v. (6 Nos.), 1865. E. Fl.-v. Smith E. Fl.

Framp.-Mrs. Mary Frampton's MSS. of Dorsetshire Plants, etched, 5 vols.a

Ger. em.-The Herball, &c. by John Gerarde; very much

a This is a valuable manuscript (now in the possession of Henry Frampton, esq. of Moreton House). Mrs. Mary Frampton combined the accomplishment of a talented artist with that of an experienced botanist. She carefully etched and entered the name of every plant recorded of the county; and, as she gives the localities of several others found by herself in the neighbourhood of Moreton and elsewhere, illustrated by her own hand, there is no reason for refusing them a place in the Flora of Dorset,

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enlarged and amended by Thomas Johnson. Lond. 1633. (Again in 1636.)

Grenier et Godron.-Flore de France, 3 vols.

Gray. A Natural Arrangement of British Plants according to their relations to each other. By Samuel Frederick Gray. 2 vols. Lond. 1821.

Herb. Linn. Soc.-The Smithian Herbarium and Herbarium of British Plants in the possession of the Linnæan Society, contains many of Joseph Wood's, A. B. Lambert's, Dr. Salter's and other botanists' specimens.

Hook. B. Fl.-The British Flora. By Sir W. Jackson Hooker, and by G. A. Walker-Arnott. ed. vii. 1855.

Huds.-Gulielmi Hudsoni, F.R. S. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per regnum Angliæ sponte crescentes distributas secundum systema sexuale. Lond. 1652, ed. ii. 2 vols. 1778. (and in one vol. 1798.)

Journ. Bot.-Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, edited by the late Berthold Seemann, Ph.D., F.L.S. and continued by H. Trimen, M B. F.L.S. Lond. 1863. And in progress. Linn. Soc. Journ.—Journal of the Linnæan Society, Lond. 1857. And in progress.

Linn. Soc. Trans.—Transactions of the Linnæan Society, Lond. 1791. And in progress.

Lob. Adv. Nov.-Stirpium Adversaria Nova . . . . authoribus Petro Pena et Matthio de Lobel, Lond. 1570.

Lob. Ill.-Stirpium Illustrationes (by Lobel) accurante Gul. How, M.D. Lond. 1655.

L. Cat.-The London Catalogue of British Plants, Lond. ed. vi. 1867.

Mag. Nat. Hist.-Magazine of Natural History. Conducted by J. C. Loudon, 9 vols. 1829-36. New series, conducted by E. Charlesworth, 4 vols. 1837-40 (continued as Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. q.v.).

Merrett.-Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicum. Auth. Christophero Merrett. Lond. 1666 (Reprinted 1667).

Moore. Octavo Nature-printed British Ferns. By Thomas Moore. 2 vols. Lond. 1859.

New B. G.-The New Botanist's Guide to the Localities of the Rarer Plants of Great Britain. By H. C. Watson. vol. .i 1835; vol. ii. 1837.

Newman.-A History of British Ferns and allied plants. By Edward Newman, F.L.S. Lond. ed. iv. 1865.

Park. Theatr.-Theatrum Botanicum; the Theater of Plants; or, an Herball of large extent. Collected by John Parkinson.

Lond. 1640.

Parnell.-The Grasses of Britain. By Richard Parnell, M.D. &c.; illustrated by figures drawn and engraved by the Author. Edinburgh and London, 1845.

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Phyt. The Phytologist; a Popular Botanical Miscellany. Conducted by George Luxford, A.L.S. 5 vols. June, 1841July, 1854.

Phyt. N. S.-The Phytologist; a Botanical Journal, Edited by Alexander Irvine (a new series), 6 vols. May, 1855-July, 1863. Pult.

R. Syn.-Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Britann. auct. Joanne Raio. Lond. ed. i. 1690; ed. ii. 1696.

R. Syn. iii.-Joannis Raii Synopsis Meth. Stirp. Brit. Editio tertia. (Edited by J. J. Dillenius, M.D.) Lond. 1724. Salter's App.-Appendix illustrative of the Botany of Poole and its neighbourhood. By J. B. Salter, M.D.

Smith E Fl-The English Flora. By Sir James Edward Smith, M.D. F.R.S. 4 vols. Lond. 1824-28.

Syme E. B.-English Botany. Edited by John T. Boswell Syme, ed. iii. with descriptions of all the species by the Editor. Lond. 1863-1871.

Turn.-William Turner's Herball, part i. Lond. 1551 (part ii. Cologne, 1562; part iii. Cologne, 1566.); the whole together, ed. ii. of part i. Cologne, 1568.

Wats. v. Comp. Cyb. Br.; Comp. Brit. Sup.; New B. G. With.-A Botanical Arrangement of British Plants, &c. By William Withering, M.D. FR.S. ed. vii. 1830, 4 vols. (ed. viii. by W. Macgillivray, 1840).

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL PERSONS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED INFORMATION BEARING ON THE FLORA.

Austen, Rev. J. II. Keyneston.

Baker, John Gilbert, F.L.S. Kew Gardens.

Bingham, Rev. C. W. M.A. Bingham's Melcombe.

Bloxam, Rev. Andrew, M A. Twycross, Leicestershire.

Barrett, W. B. Weymouth.

Buckman, Prof. F.G.S. Bradford Abbas.

Carruthers, W. F.R.S. British Museum.

Dale, J. C., F.L.S.

Eaton, Rev. A. E. Little Bredy.

Fox, Rev. H. E., M.A. Oxford.

Fox, Rev. E. Romford.

Ilchester, The Right Hon. W. Earl of, Melbury.

Newbould, Rev. W. W. M.A. F.L.S. London.

Payne, Miss, Weymouth.

Reid, Mrs. Bridport.

Syme, J. T. Boswell, F.L.S. Balmuto, Fife.

Trimen, Henry, M. B. British Museum.

Watson, Hewett Cottrell, Thames Ditton, Surrey.

PHANEROGAMIA.

DICOTYLEDONES.

RANUNCULACEÆ.

CLEMATIS, L.

C. Vitalba, L.! Traveller's Joy.

Viorna, Ger. em.

C. C. B. p. 79. Syme, E. B. i. t. 1. Pult. p. 83.
Woods, thickets and hedges; native; frequent. Sh. June-
September.

Its handsome foliage and downy tufts of seeds render it
highly ornamental in the late autumu; it is locally
termed Old man's beard.

A. Hedges, Lyme Regis; Puncknoll.
B. Bradford Abbas, Prof. Buckman.
Lane above Aily Well, Melbury.

C. Hedges, Park Mead House, Wyke Regis, Mr. W. B. Barrett; the Weirs, east side of Portland,

D. Piddlehinton; Shitterton, Bere Regis; Bryant's Piddle.
E. Stourton Caundle; Honeycombe Wood.

F. General in this division.

G. Kimeridge; Gad Cliff; Flower's Barrow; Woody Hyde; Langton Matravers.

Devon, Hants, Somerset, Wilts, Normandy.

T. flavum, L.!

THALICTRUM, L.

Meadow Rue.

T. majus siliqua angulosa aut striata, C. B. Pin.

C. C. B. p. 80. Syme, E. B. t. 8. Pult. p. 83.

Sides of streams and ditches; native; common. P. June,
July.

B. Bradford Abbas, Prof. Buckman.

C. Meadows, river Wey, between Broadway and Upway, Mr. W. B. Barrett; river Frome, Dorchester.

D. Chamberlaynes.

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