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NEW MAPS AND MANY ORIGINAL AMERICAN ARTICLES BY EMINENT AUTHORS
FULLY ILLUSTRATED, WITH OVER TEN THOUSAND PORTRAITS, PLATES, AND ENGRAVINGS

ORIGINAL NINTH EDITION IN TWENTY-FIVE VOLUMES EDITED BY

PROFS. SPENCER BAYNES, LL.D., AND W. ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.

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Encyclopædia Britannica.

VOL. XV. (LOO-MEM).

Total number of Articles, 677.

PRINCIPAL CONTENTS.

LOO. HENRY JONES, author of "Card Essays."
LORRAINE. REINHOLD PAULI, LL.D., late Professor in
Göttingen University..

LOTTERIES. W. C. SMITH, LL.B.
LOTZE. J. THEODORE MERZ.

LOUISIANA. Prof. E. C. HUNTINGTON, B.A., University
of Nashville.

LUBRICANTS. Prof. R. H. SMITH, Birmingham.
LUCAN. RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D.

LUCERNE. JOHN BALL, M.A., F.R.S., author of “Alpine
Guide."

LUCIAN. F. A. PALEY, LL.D., editor of " Æschylus" and
"Euripides."

LUCRETIUS. W. Y. SELLAR, LL.D., Professor of Hu-
manity, University of Edinburgh.

LUKE. Rev. EDWIN HATCH, D.D., Vice Principal of St.
Mary Hall, and Grinfield Lecturer, Oxford.
LULLY. Rev. EDWIN WALLACE, M.A., Vice-Provost, Wor-
cester College, Oxford.

LUTHER AND LUTHERANS. Rev. Prof. T. M. LIND-
SAY, D.D.

LYCANTHROPY. J. F. M'LENNAN, LL.B.

LYCIA. E. H. BUNBURY, author of "History of Ancient
Geography."

LYCURGUS. Rev. W. J. BRODRIBB, M.A.

LYDIA. Rev. A. H. SAYCE, M.A., Deputy Professor of
Comparative Philology, University of Oxford.

LYLY. Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD.

LYRE. A. J. HIPKINS.

LYSIAS. R. C. JEBB, LL.D., Professor of Greek, Univer-

sity of Glasgow.

LYTTON. Prof. W. MINTO, M.A.

MACAULAY. Rev. MARK PATTISON, B.D., Rector of Lin-

coln College, Oxford.

M'CULLOCH, J. R. J. K. INGRAM, LL.D., Librarian,
Trinity College, Dublin.

MACEDONIA. Rev. H. F. TOZER, M.A., author of "Lec-
tures on the Geography of Greece."

MACEDONIAN EMPIRE. Rev. C. W. BOASE, M.A., Lec-
turer in Modern History, Exeter College, Oxford.
MACHIAVELLI. J. A. SYMONDS, M.A., author of "The
Renaissance in Italy."

MACHINE TOOLS. C. P. B. SHELLEY, Lecturer on Ma-
chinery, King's College, London.

MACKEREL. A. GUNTHER, M.D., F.R.S.

MACLAURIN. BENJAMIN WILLIAMSON, F.R.S., Trinity
College, Dublin.

MACLEOD. Rev. WALTER C. SMITH, D.D., author of
"Olrig Grange.

MADAGASCAR.

Rev. J. SIBREE, Jun., author of "The
Great African Island."

MADEIRA. J. Y. JOHNSON, author of "Handbook to Ma-
deira."

MADRAS. Hon. W. W. HUNTER, LL.D., Director-General
of Statistics to the Government of India.
MAGIC. E. B. TYLOR, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S.

MAGIC, WHITE. J. ALGERNON CLARKE.
MAGIC LANTERN. Prof. JAMES BLYTH, M.A.
MAGIC SQUARE. Rev. A. H. FROST, M.A.
MAGNESIUM. Prof. DITTMAR, F.R.S.

MAGNETISM. GEORGE CHRYSTAL, M.A., Professor of
Mathematics, University of Edinburgh.
MAGNETISM, ANIMAL. J. G. MKENDRICK, M.D., LL.D.,
Professor of the Institutes of Medicine, University of
Glasgow.

MAHMUD. Gen. R. MACLAGAN, R.E.

MAHRATTAS. Sir RICHARD TEMPLE, Bart., D.C.L.
MAIMONIDES, S. M. SCHILLER-SZINESSY, Ph.D., Reader
in Talmudic Literature. University of Cambridge.
MAINE. Prof. E. C. HUNTINGTON, B.A., University of
Nashville.

MAIZE. Rev. GEORGE HENSLOW, M.A., author of "Floral
Dissections."

MALACHI. Prof. W. ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.

MALARIA. CHAS. CREIGHTON, M.A., M.D.

MALAY PENINSULA AND MALAYS. Prof. KEANE and
REINHOLD ROST, Ph.D.

MALDIVE ISLANDS. Col. HENRY YULE, C.B.
MALTA. Miss L. TOULMIN SMITH.

MALTHUS. THOMAS KIRKUP, M.A.

MAMMALIA. W. H. FLOWER, LL.D., F.R.S., Professor o
Comparative Anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons,
and Surgeon-Major DOBSON, F.R.S.

MAMMOTH CAVE. Rev. H. C. HOVEY?
MANCHESTER. W. E. A. AXON.

MANCHURIA. Prof. R. K. DOUGLAS.

MANDEANS. Prof. K. KESSLER, University of Marburg
MANDEVILLE, JEHAN DE. E. B. NICHOLSON, M.A.,

Bodleian Library, Oxford, and Col. YULE.
MANICHEISM. Prof. ADOLF HARNACK.
MANITOBA. Prof. GEORGE BRYCE, Winnipeg.
MANURE. A. VOELCKER, F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry
to the Royal Agricultural Society of England.
MAP. SOPHUS RUGE, Ph.D.

MARAT. H. MORSE STEPHENS, author of "The History
of the French Revolution."

MARBLE. F. W. RUDLER, Curator of Museum of Practi-
cal Geology, London.

MARCANTONIO. SIDNEY COLVIN, M.A., Slade Professor
of Fine Art, University of Cambridge.

MARINES. Captain C. C. KING, Professor of Tactics,
&c., Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

MARK. Rev. Prof. HATCH.

MARLBOROUGH. W. P. COURTNEY.
MARLOWE. ALGERNON C. SWINBURNE.
MARMOT. OLDFIELD THOMAS, British Museum.

MAROT. GEORGE SAINTSBURY, M.A.

MARRIAGE. EDMUND ROBERTSON, LL.D., M.P., Profes
sor of Roman Law, University College, London.
MARSEILLES. GASTON MEISSAS.

MARTIAL. Prof. SELLAR.

MARTINEAU. Miss CLEMENTINA BLACK, author of "Or-
lando."

MARVELL. OSMUND AIRY, M.A.

MARY (THE VIRGIN). Rev. J. SUTHERLAND BLACK.
MARY (OF ENGLAND). JAMES GAIRDNER, Public Record
Office, London.

MARY (OF SCOTLAND). A. C. SWINBURNE.

MARYLAND. Prof. EDWARD HUNTINGTON FALLOWS, B.A.
MASANIELLO. G. H. BIANCHI, M.A.

MASSACHUSETTS. Prof. E. C. HUNTINGTON, B.A.

MASSINGER. Prof. MINTO.

MATCHES. JAMES PATON, Curator of Corporation Gal-
leries of Art, Glasgow.

MATHEMATICS. Prof. CHRYSTAL.

MATTHEW OF PARIS. J. BASS MULLINGER, M.A.

MAURITIUS. Rev. J. SIBREE, Jun.

MAZZINI. Rev. J. S. BLACK.

MEASLES. J. O. AFFLECK, M.D.

MEASUREMENT. R. S. BALL, LL.D., F.R.S., Royal As-

tronomer for Ireland.

MECCA. Prof. W. ROBERTSON SMITH.

MECHANICS. P. G. TAIT, M.A., Professor of Natural
Philosophy, University of Edinburgh, and the late W.
J. MACQUORN RANKINE, LL.D., F.R.S.

MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE. T. STEVENSON, M.D., Lec-
turer on Chemistry, Guy's Hospital, London.
MEDICI. Prof. P. VILLARI, Royal Institute, Florence,
author of Savonarola" and “ Machiavelli."
MEDICINE. CHARLES CREIGHTON, M.A., M.D., and J. F.
PAYNE, M.D.

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MEDINA. Prof. W. ROBERTSON SMITH.

MEDITERRANEAN. J. Y. BUCHANAN, late of the " Chal
lenger" Expedition.

MELANCHTHON. Rev. JOHN WILSON, M.A.

MELBOURNE. A. SUTHERLAND, M.A., Carlton College,
Melbourne.

MEMLING. J. A. CROWE, author of "Painting in Italy."

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