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Professor of Theological Encyclopedia and Symbolics, Union Theological Seminary, New York. FRANTS PEDER WILLIAM BUHL, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Copenhagen. KARL RITTER VON BURGER (†), Th.D.,

Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Munich.
CARL CAMENISCH, Ph.D.,
Professor at the Oberrealschule, Basel.
HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D.,
Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Western Sec-
tion for the Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference.

JACQUES EUGÈNE CHOISY, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Geneva.
PAUL CHRIST (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology,
University of Zurich.

FRANCIS ALBERT CHRISTIE, D.D., Professor of Church History, Meadville Theological School, Meadville, Pa.

FRANCIS EDWARD CLARK, D.D., LL.D., Founder of the United Society of Christian Endeavor,

Boston.

JOSEPH BOURNE CLARK, D.D., Editorial Secretary of the Congregational Home Missionary Society, New York.

OTTO CONSTANTIN CLEMEN,
Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Gymnasial Professor at Zwickau.
ALBERTO CLOT, D.D.,

Professor of French Literature in the State University of
Palermo, Italy.

FERDINAND EDUARD THEODOR
COHRS, Th.D.,

Consistorial Councilor, Ilfeld, Germany. ALEXIS IRÉNÉE DU PONT COLEMAN, M.A.,

Instructor in English, College of the City of New York. HENRY COWAN, D.D., D.C.L., Professor of Church History, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.

EUGENE RICHARD COX,
Member of Christian Science Committee on Publication.
THOMAS WITTON DAVIES, Ph.D., D.D.,
Professor of Semitic Languages, University College of North
Wales, Bangor.

SAMUEL MARTIN DEUTSCH (†), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.
LUDWIG DIESTEL (†), Ph.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, University of Tübingen.
PAUL GOTTFRIED DREWS, Th.D.,
Professor of Practical Theology, University of Halle.

JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.,
Pastor of St. Gabriel's, New Rochelle, N. Y.
SAMUEL AUGUSTUS WILLOUGHBY
DUFFIELD (†),

Late Presbyterian Minister, Bloomfield, N. J.
THEODOR ELZE (†), Th.D.,
Late Pastor in Venice.

JOHN OLUF EVJEN, Ph.D.,
Professor of Theology, Augsburg Seminary,
Minneapolis, Minn.

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME XII

JOHN TAYLOR HAMILTON, D.D.,
Missionary Bishop, Unity of the Brethren, Herrnhut, Saxony.
ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur.,
Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic, Editor-
in-chief of the Hauck-Herzog Realencyklopädie.
JOHANNES HAUSSLEITER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of the New Testament, University of Greifswald.
WILLIAM FRANKLIN HEIL,
Bishop of the United Evangelical Church, Highland Park, Ill.

CHRISTIAN THEODOR FICKER, Ph.D., CARL FRIEDRICH GEORG HEINRICI,

Pastor Emeritus, Leipsic.

GERHARD PAUL FICKER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Kiel.
JOHANNES FICKER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, Evangelical Theological
Faculty, University of Strasburg.
GUSTAV WILHELM FRANK (†), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Dogmatics, Symbolics, and Christian
Ethics, University of Vienna.
ALBERT FREYBE (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Gymnasial Professor, Parchim, Mecklenburg.
EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG (†),
Th.D., Dr.Jur.,

Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.
HEINRICH HERMELINK, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Privat-docent in Church History, University of Leipsic.
ROBERT W. HILL,

Of Universalist Young People's Union.
PAUL HINSCHIUS (†), Th.D., Dr.Jur.,
Late Professor of Ecclesiastical Law, University of Berlin.
GUSTAV HOENNICKE, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Extraordinary Professor of New-Testament Exegesis,
University of Breslau.
HEINRICH FRIEDRICH MAX
HOFFMANN, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,

Late Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, and German Law Privat-docent in Church History, University of Leipsic.
University of Leipsic.

GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A.,
Former Professor of Biblical History and Lecturer on
Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological
Seminary, Bangor, Me.

FRANZ GOERRES, Ph.D.,
Assistant Librarian, University of Bonn.
WILHELM GUSTAV GOETERS,

OSWALD HOLDER-EGGER (†), Ph.D., Late Professor at Berlin and Director for the Publication of

the Monumenta Germania historica, Berlin. HEINRICH JULIUS HOLTZMANN (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, Evangelical Theological Faculty, University of Strasburg. EWALD HORN, Ph.D.,

Privat-docent in Church History, University of Halle. Director of the Information Bureau for Higher Education,

WILHELM GOETZ (†), Ph.D.,

Late Honorary Professor of Geography, Technical Hi
School, and Professor, Military Academy, Munich.
RICHARD JAMES HORATIO GOTTHEN
Ph.D.,
Professor of Semitic Languages, Columbia University,
New York.

GEORG GRUETZMACHER, Ph.D., Th.Lic
Extraordinary Professor of Historical Theology and of New
Testament Exegesis, University of Heidelberg.
RICHARD HEINRICH GRUETZMACHER
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostod
EDWARD GUEDER (†), Th.D.,

Th.D.,

Late Pastor, Canton of Bern, Switzerland. RUDOLF GUENTHER, Th.Lic., Privat-docent in Practical Theology, University of Marbur HERMANN GUTHE, Ph.D., Th.D., Extraordinary Professor of Oid-Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.

WILHELM HADORN, Th.Lic., Pastor in Bern and Lecturer on New-Testament Exegesi University of Bern. EDWARD EVERETT HALE (†), S.T.D LL.D.,

Late Author and Minister of the South Congregational (Unitarian) Church, Boston.

FRANCIS JOSEPH HALL, D.D., Professor of Dogmatic Theology, Western Theological Seminary, Chicago, Ill.

Berlin.

LOUISE SEYMOUR HOUGHTON, Author and Translator. AUGUST WILHELM REINHARD EMIL HUNZINGER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Dogmatics, Apologetics, and Theological Encyclopedia, University of Erlangen. HEINRICH FRIEDRICH JACOBSON (†), Th.D., Late Professor of Law, University of Königsberg. HARRY JEFFS,

Editor of The Christian World Pulpit, London. ARTHUR NEWTON JOHNSON, M.A., Home Secretary of the London Missionary Society. GUSTAV ADOLF JUELICHER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History and New-Testament Exegesis, University of Marburg.

MARTIN KAEHLER, Th.D.,
Professor of Dogmatics and New-Testament Exegesis,
University of Halle.
DEMETRIUS KALOPOTHAKES, Ph.D.,
Athens, Greece.

ADOLF HERMANN HEINRICH
KAMPHAUSEN (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis, University of
Bonn.

EMIL FRIEDRICH KAUTZSCH (†),
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis,
University of Halle.

PETER GUSTAV KAWERAU, Ph.D.,

Th.D., Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Provost of St. Peter's, Berlin, and Honorary Professor, University of Berlin. DIETRICH KERLER (†), Ph.D.,

ix

Late Head Librarian, Würzburg. OTTO KIRN (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Dogmatics, University of Leipsic. RUDOLF KITTEL, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic. GEORGE THOMSON KNIGHT (†), D.D., Late Professor of Christian Theology, Tufts College, Mass. KARL THEODOR RUDOLF BERNHARD KOCH,

Pastor in Rehweiler, Bavaria. JUSTUS ADOLF KOEBERLE (†), Th.D., Late Professor of the Old Testament, University of Rostock. THEODOR FRIEDRICH HERMANN KOLDE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Erlangen. HERMANN GUSTAV EDUARD KRUEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Giessen.
LUTHER M. KUHNS,

General Secretary, Luther League of America.
EUGEN LACHENMANN,

City Pastor in Leonberg, Württemberg. JOSIAH PENNABECKER LANDIS, Ph.D., LL.D.,

President of Bonebrake Theological Seminary, Dayton, O.
GEORG RITTER VON LAUBMANN (†),
Ph.D.,

Late Director of the Royal Library, Munich.
GOTTHARD VICTOR LECHLER (†),
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Leipsic.
WILLIAM LEE (†), D.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, University of Glasgow.
WILHELM JOHANNES LEIPOLDT,
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, University of Kiel. LUDWIG LEMME, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Heidelberg.
C. H. D'E. LEPPINGTON,

Fellow of the Royal Economic Society, England.
ALBERT LIENHARD,

Pastor in Wickersheim, Lower Alsace.
GEORG KARL DAVID LOESCHE, Ph.D.,
Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, Evangelical Theological
Faculty, University of Vienna.
JOHANN LOSERTH, Ph.D.,
Professor of History, University of Graz.

WILHELM PHILIPP

FRIEDRICH

FERDINAND LOTZ, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis, University of Erlangen. ERNEST CHRISTIAN MARGRANDER, D.C.,

Chancellor to the Orthodox Catholic Archbishop of America. PAUL MEHLHORN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Pastor of the Reformed Church, Leipsic.

PHILIPP MEYER,. Th.D.,
Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Hanover.

CARL THEODOR MIRBT, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Marburg.
JACOB ISIDOR MOMBERT, D.D.,
Author, Paterson, N. J.

JOHN HENRY MOORE,

Elder and Bishop of the Dunker Church, Editor of The Gospel Messenger, Elgin, Ill.

RICHARD CARY MORSE, M.A.,
General Secretary of the International Committee of the
Young Men's Christian Association, New York.
ERNST FRIEDRICH_KARL MUELLER,
Th.D.,
Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen.
GEORG MUELLER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Inspector of Schools, Leipsic.
JOSEPH THEODOR MUELLER, Th.D.,
Keeper of the Archives of the Unity of the Brethren,
Herrnhut.

CHRISTOF EBERHARD NESTLE,
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor in the Theological Seminary, Maulbronn,
Württemberg.

KARL JOHANNES NEUMANN, Ph.D.,
Professor of Ancient History, University of Strasburg.
ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D.,
Professor of Church History, Southwestern Baptist Theo-
logical Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas.
THEODOR JULIUS NEY, Th.D.,
Supreme Consistorial Councilor, Speyer, Bavaria.
CHRISTIAN VON PALMER (†), Th.D.,
Late Professor of Theology, Tübingen.
CARL PESTALOZZI (†), Ph.D.,

Late Pastor in Zurich.

CARL PFENDER,
Pastor of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Paris.
ERWIN FRIEDRICH WILHELM
FERDINAND PREUSCHEN, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Pastor at Hirschhorn-on-the-Neckar, Germany.
PAUL MARTIN RADE, Th.D.,
Extraordinary Professor of Systematic Theology, Univer-
sity of Marburg.

HERMANN RAHLENBECK,
Pastor in Cologne.

EDWIN MORTIMER RANDALL, D.D.,
General Secretary, Epworth League.
MATTHEW BROWN RIDDLE, D.D.,
LL.D.,
Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, Western Theological
Seminary, Pittsburg, Pa.
CHRISTIAN GEORG RIETSCHEL, Th.D.,
Professor of Practical Theology and University Preacher,
University of Leipsic.

SIEGFRIED RIETSCHEL, Dr.Jur., Professor of German Law, University of Tübingen. ALBRECHT BENJAMIN RITSCHL (†), Ph.D., Dr. Jur.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Göttingen. ARNOLD RUEEGG (†),

Late Pastor at Birmensdorf and Lecturer at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

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Late Professor of Theology, University of Zurich.
ERNST SCHAEFER, Ph.D.,

Editor of Der alte Glaube, Leipsic.
PHILIPP HEINRICH WILHELM
THEODOR SCHAEFER, Th.D.,
Head of the Deaconess Institute, Altona, Prussia.
DAVID SCHLÉY SCHAFF, D.D.,
Professor of Church History, Western Theological Semin
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.
PHILIP SCHAFF (†), D.D., LL.D.,
Late Professor of Church History, Union Theological Se
nary, New York.

OTTO YEOUAN SCHMID,
New York City.

REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic.,
Pastor at Oberholzheim, Württemberg.

ARTHUR BENNO SCHMIDT, Dr.Jur. Professor of German and Ecclesiastical Law, University

Giessen.

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Retired Professor of Dogmatics and Ethics, University
Rostock.

EDMUND ALEXANDER DE
SCHWEINITZ (†), D.D.,

Late Bishop of the Unity of the Brethren, Bethlehem,
REINHOLD SEEBERG, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Berlit
EMIL SEHLING, Dr.Jur.,
Professor of Ecclesiastical and Commercial Law,
University of Erlangen.

ERNST SELLIN, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of the Old Testament, University of Rosted ISAAC SHARPLESS, B.S., LL.D., L.H President of Haverford College, Haverford, Pa. HENRY FOX SHUPE, D.D., Editor of The Watchword, Dayton, O.

FRIEDRICH ANTON EMIL SIEFFERT(
Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of New-Testament Exegesis,
University of Bonn.

AGNES G. SMITH,

Of The Volunteers of America.
NEWMAN SMYTH, D.D.,

Pastor Emeritus of the First Congregational Church, }
Haven, Conn.

Mount Airy, Philadelphia.

EMIL ELIAS STEINMEYER, Ph.D.,
Professor of the German Language and Literature, Univer-
sity of Erlangen.
HORST STEPHAN, Th.Lic.,
Privat-docent in Systematic Theology and Church History,
University of Marburg.
HERMANN LEBERECHT STRACK, Ph.D.,
Th.D.,

Honorary Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis and
Semitio Languages, University of Berlin.
P. M. TZSCHIRNER (†), Ph.D.,
Late of Leipsic, Germany.
FRIEDRICH UHLHORN,
Pastor at Hameln, Prussia.
HENRY VAN ARSDALE,

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xi

EBERHARD VISCHER, Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Basel. FRIEDRICH VOGTHERR, Dr.Jur., Assistant Circuit Judge, Weissenburg, Bavaria, GUSTAV WARNECK (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Honorary Professor of Missions, University of Halle. GEORGE WASHBURN, D.D., LL.D., Lecturer, Lowell Institute, Boston, and former President of Robert College, Constantinople. GEORGE THOMAS WEBB, Editor, American Baptist Publication Society. JOHANNES WEISS, Th.D., Professor of New-Testament Exegesis, University of

Heidelberg.

EDWARD ELIHU WHITFIELD, M.A.,
Retired Public Schoolmaster, London.
ERNST WITTICH, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Retired General Superintendent, Stuttgart.
RUDOLF ZEHNPFUND, Ph.D.,
Pastor in Oranienbaum, Germany.
OTTO ZOECKLER (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,
Late Professor of Church History and Apologetics,
University of Greifswald.

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The following list of books is supplementary to the bibliographies given at the end of the articles contained in vols. I.-XII., and brings the literature down to December 31, 1911. In this list each title entry is printed in capital letters. It is to be noted that, throughout the work, in the articles as a rule only first editions are given. In the bibliographies the aim is to give either the best or the latest edition, and in case the book is published both in America and in some other country, the American place of issue is usually given the preference.

AFRICA: J. Du Plessis, A History of Christian Missions in South Africa, London, 1911.

D. Fraser, The Future of Africa, London, 1911.
J. Z. Gibson, The Story of the Zulus, New York,
1911.

E. Gilliat, Heroes of Modern Africa. True
Stories of the Intrepid Bravery and Stirring
Adventures of the Pioneers, Explorers and
Founders of Modern Africa, London, 1911.
Dora S. Y. Mills, What we do in Nyasaland,
London, 1911.

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J. Roscoe, The Baganda: an Account of their
Native Customs and Beliefs, London, 1911.
H. S. Smith, Yakusu," the Very Heart of
Africa. Being some Account of the Protestant
Mission at Stanley Falls, Upper Congo, Lon-
don, 1911.

J. Spieth, Die Religion der Eweer in Süd-Togo,
Leipsic, 1911.

ALBERTUS MAGNUS: H. Lauer, Die Moraltheologie

Alberts des Grossen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Beziehungen zur Lehre des heiligen Thomas, Freiburg, 1911. ANDREÄ, J. V.: W. Begemann, Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft und Johann Valentin Andreä. Entgegnung auf Ludwig Kellers Ausführungen im Maiheft der Comenius-Gesellschaft, Berlin,

1911. ANSELM, SAINT, OF CANTERBURY: J. Fischer, Die Erkenntnislehre Anselms von Canterbury, Münster, 1911.

ANTHONY, SAINT, of Padua: C. M. Antony, Saint Antony of Padua, the Miracle-Worker (1195– 1231), New York, 1911.

APOLOGETICS: C. D. Burns, Old Creeds and the New Faith, London, 1911.

C. Coignet, De Kant à Bergson. Reconciliation
de la religion et de la science dans un spiritua-
lisme nouveau, Paris, 1911.

C. Douais, L'Apologétique, Paris, 1911.
W. Elert, Prolegomena der Geschichtsphilosophie.
Studie zur Grundlegung der Apologetik, Leip-
sic, 1911.

H. Felder, Jesus Christus. Apologie seiner
Messianität und Gottheit gegenüber der neuesten
ungläubigen Jesus-Forschung, vol. i., Das
Bewusstsein Jesu, Paderborn, 1911.

APOLOGETICS: F. X. Kiefl, Der geschichtliche Christus und die moderne Philosophie. Eine genetische Darlegung der philosophischen Voraussetzungen im Streit um die Christusmythe, Mainz, 1911. J. B. Koehne, A Challenge to Modern Skepticism, Philadelphia, 1911.

D. A. Murray, Christian Faith and the New
Psychology: Evolution and Recent Science as
Aids to Faith, London, 1911.

A. Seitz, Cyprian und der römische Primat oder
urchristliche Primatsentwicklung und Hugo
Kochs modernistisches Kirchenrecht. Eine
dogmengeschichtliche Apologie nach kritischer
Methode, Regensburg, 1911.

F. Wilke, Das Alle Testament und der christ-
liche Glaube, Leipsic, 1911.

ARABIA: S. M. and A. E. Zwemer, Zigzag Journeys
in the Camel Country: Arabia in Picture and
Story, London, 1911.
ARCHEOLOGY, BIBLICAL: E. Goblet d'Alviella,

Croyances, rites, institutions, vol. i., Arché-
ologie et histoire religieuse, Hiérographie, vol.
ii., Questions de méthode et d'origines, Hié-
rologie, vol. iii., Problèmes du temps présent,
Hierosophie, Paris, 1911.

ARMENIA: M. Ormanian, L'Eglise arménienne, son histoire, sa doctrine, son régime, sa discipline, sa liturgie, sa littérature, son présent, Paris, 1910.

ART AND CHURCH: C. Diehl, Manuel d'art byzantin, Paris, 1910.

ASSYRIA: E. Klauber, Assyrisches Beamtentum nach Briefen aus der Sargonidenzeit, Leipsic, 1910. ATONEMENT: C. F. Creighton, Law and the Cross. The Legal Aspects of the Atonement viewed in the Light of the Common Sense of Mankind, Cincinnati, 1911.

G. C. Workman, Atonement of Reconciliation with God, New York, 1911.

AUGUSTINE, SAINT, OF HIPPO: O. Schilling, Die Staats- und Soziallehre des heiligen Augustinus, Freiburg, 1910.

T. Allin, The Augustinian Revolution in Theology, London, 1911.

H. Scholz, Glaube und Unglaube in der Weltgeschichte. Ein Kommentar zu Augustins De Civitate Dei, Leipsic, 1911.

AUGUSTINE, SAINT, OF HIPPO: B. Seidel, Die Lehre des heiligen Augustinus vom Staate, Breslau, 1911.

BABISM: Kitab-i Nuqtatu'l-Káƒ. Being the Earliest History of the Bábís compiled by Hájji Mírzá Jáni of Káshán between the Years A.D. 1850 and 1852, edited from the unique Paris MS. Suppl. Persan 1071 by E. G. Browne, London, 1911.

BABYLONIA: C. Frank, Studien zur babylonischen Religion, vol. i., Strasburg, 1911.

W. J. Hinke, Selected Babylonian Kudurra Inscriptions, no. xiv. of Semitic Study Series, ed. R. Gottheil and M. Jastrow, Leyden, 1911. H. Radau, Sumerian Hymns and Prayers to God Ninib from the Temple Library of Nippur, in The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, xxix., pt. 1, Philadelphia,

1911.

BAMPTON LECTURES: J. H. Skrine, Creed and the Creeds: their Function in Religion. Being

the Bampton Lectures of 1911, London, 1911. BANKS, L. A.: The Great Themes of the Bible, New York, 1911; idem, The Sunday-Night Evangel: A Series of Sunday Evening Discourses delivered in Independence Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, Kansas City, Missouri, New York, 1911.

BAPTISTS: C. T. Byford, Peasants and Prophets,
London, 1911.

J. N. Prestridge, Modern Baptist Heroes and
Martyrs, Louisville, 1911.

A. L. Vail, Baptists Mobilized for Missions,
Philadelphia, 1911.

BATIFFOL, P. H.: Primitive Catholicism, New York, 1911.

BELLARMINE: X.-M. Le Bachelet, Bellarmin, Paris, 1911.

BENEDICT XII.: K. Jacob, Studien über Papst Bene'dikt XII., Berlin, 1910.

BIBLE VERSIONS: J. I. Munro, The Samaritan Pr tateuch and Modern Criticism, London, 191 BIBLICAL CRITICISM: C. W. Emmet, The Escha logical Question in the Gospels, and oth Studies in recent New Testament Criticis London, 1911.

A. Harnack, Kritik des Neuen Testaments &
einem griechischen Philosophen des 3. Jak
hunderts, Leipsic, 1911.

W. St. Clair Tisdall, Why I am not a High
Critic, London, 1911.

The Higher Criticism and the New Theology, U scientific, Unscriptural, and Unwholesom ed. R. A. Torrey, Montrose, Pa., 1911. BIBLICAL INTRODUCTION: T. Engert, Das Alte T tament im Lichte modernistisch-katholisch Wissenschaft, Munich, 1910.

H. Anz, Literaturgeschichte des Alten Testame
im Abriss, Berlin, 1911.

F. V. N. Painter, Introduction to Bible Stud
The Old Testament, Boston, 1911.

J. Warschauer, What is the Bible? A Mode
Survey, London, 1911.

BIBLICAL THEOLOGY: H. J. Holtzmann, Lehrbu der neutestamentlichen Theologie, 2 vols.,! ed., Tübingen, 1911.

H. Weinel, Biblische Theologie des Neuen T taments. Die Religion Jesu und des Urchr tentums, Tübingen, 1911.

BOEHME, J.: The Forty Questions and The Clavis, e Mrs. D. S. Hehner, London, 1911. BONIFACE VIII.: Count L. Tosti, History of Po Boniface VIII. and his Times, New Yo 1911.

BRAHMANISM: M. N. Rory, A Commentary on! Sankhya Philosophy of Kapila, London, 191 BUDDHISM: A. David, Le Modernisme bouddhist le bouddhisme de Bouddha, Paris, 1911. CALVIN, J.: A reprint of the first ed. of his Ins tutes was issued in 2 vols., Paris, 1911.

BERNARDIN OF SIENNA: P. T. Dangin, The Life of CAMPBELL, J. M.: The Presence, New York, 191 S. Bernardino of Siena, London, 1911.

BIBLE TEXT: Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus. The
New Testament, the Epistle of Barnabas and
the Shepherd of Hermas. Preserved in the
Imperial Library of St. Petersburg. Now re-
produced in Facsimile with a Description and
Introduction to the History of the Codex by
Kirsopp Lake, London, 1911.

E. S. Buchanan, The Records Unrolled. The
Story of the Most Ancient MSS. of the New
Testament, London, 1911.

J. Hänel, Die aussermasorethischen Ueberein-
stimmungen zwischen der Septuaginta und der
Peschittha in der Genesis, Giessen, 1911.
Sir H. Thompson, A Coptic Palimpsest, con-
taining Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Judith and
Esther, London, 1911.

Der Cambridger Psalter, zum ersten Male herausgegeben mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des lateinischen Textes von Karl Wildhagen. I. Text mit Erklärungen. Hamburg, 1910. BIBLE VERSIONS: C. Heller, Untersuchungen über die Peschitta zur gesamten hebräischen Bibel, part 1, Berlin, 1911.

CAPISTRANO, G. DI: F. V. Fitzgerald, Saint Ja Capistran, London and New York, 1911. CARPENTER, W. B.: Some Pages of my Life, N York, 1911.

CATHERINE, SAINT, OF SIENNA: H. Riesch,

heilige Katharina von Sienna. Ein Zeith aus dem italienischen Mittelalter, Freibu 1911.

CELTIC CHURCH: G. Gougaud, Les Chrétientés ↑ tiques, Paris, 1911.

CEMETERIES: H. T. Oberman, De oud-christelij sarkophagen en hun godsdienstige beteeken The Hague, 1911.

CHAPMAN, J. W.: Revival Sermons, New York, 191 CHINA: Chen Huan-Chang, The Economic Prin

ples of Confucius and his School, 2 vols., Nt York, 1911.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX—VOLUMES I-XII

CHRISTOLOGY: E. S. Ames, The Divinity of Christ, Chicago, 1911.

E. H. Gifford, The Incarnation: a Study of Philippians II., 5-11 and a University Sermon on Psalm CX., new ed., London, 1911. CHURCH: J. M. Frost, The School of the Church, its

Pre-eminent Place and Purpose, London, 1911.

J. J. Lanier, The Church Universal: a Restatement of Christianity in Terms of Modern Thought, New York, 1911.

J. Oman, The Church and the Divine Order, London, 1911.

"CHURCH HISTORY: H. Appel, Kirchengeschichte des

Mittelalters, vol. ii. of Kurzgefasste Kirchen-
geschichte für Studierende, Leipsic, 1911.
The Cambridge Medieval History, ed. H. M.
Gwatkin and J. P. Whitney, vol. i., The Chris-
tian Roman Empire and the Foundation of the
Teutonic Kingdoms, New York, 1911.

K. Heussi, Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte,
Tübingen, 1911.

H. Jordan, Geschichte der altchristlichen Litera-
tur, Leipsic, 1911.

A. Schmidtke, Neue Fragmente und Untersuch-
ungen zu den judenchristlichen Evangelien.
Ein Beitrag zur Literatur und Geschichte der
Judenchristen, Leipsic, 1911.

H. Wace and W. C. Piercy, Dictionary of Chris-
tian Biography and Literature, London, 1911.
COMPARATIVE RELIGION: W. W. G. Baudissin,
Adonis und Esmun. Eine Untersuchung zur
Geschichte des Glaubens an Auferstehungsgötter
und an Heilgötter, Leipsic, 1911.
W. H. I. Bleek and L. C. Lloyd, Specimens of
Bushman Folklore, London, 1911.

W. E. Geil, Eighteen Capitals of China, Phil delphia, 1911.

F. Boas, The Mind of Primitive Man, New York, 1911.

F. V. M. Cumont, Oriental Religions in Roman
Paganism, Chicago, 1911.

S. Endle, The Kacharis, New York, 1911.
J. G. Frazer, Taboo and the Perils of the Soul,
London, 1911 (a part of the 3d ed. of the
Golden Bough).

Sir J. Lubbock, Marriage, Totemism and Re-
ligion: an Answer to Critics, New York, 1911.
J. A. MacCulloch, The Religion of the Ancient
Celts, London, 1911.

M. P. Nilsson, Primitive-religion, Stockholm, 1911.

J. Réville, Les Phases successives de l'histoire des religions, Paris, 1911.

J. Roscoe, The Baganda: an Account of their Native Customs and Beliefs, New York, 1911. W. von Unwerth, Untersuchungen über Totenkult und Odinverehrung bei Nordgermanen und Lappen mit Exkursen zur altnordischen Literaturgeschichte, Breslau, 1911.

H. Visscher, Religion und soziales Leben bei den Naturvölkern, vol. i., Prolegomena, Bonn, 1911.

Warren, William Fairfield, The Religions of the World and the World-Religion, New York,

1911.

CONFUCIUS: W. E. Soothill, The Analecta of Confucius, London, 1911.

H. D. Porter, William Scott Ament, Mission of the American Board to China, New YONSCIENCE: J. Triollet, Examen de conscience,

1911.

Paris, 1911.

XV

CREATION: F. M. Parker, Religious Essays, including a Scientific Exposition of the Mosaic Story of Creation and the Fall of Man, Louisville, Ky., 1911.

DEMON, DEMONISM: A. Jirku, Die Dämonen und ihre Abwehr im Alten Testament, Leipsic, 1911. DENNEY, J.: The Way Everlasting: Sermons, London, 1911.

DESCARTES, R.: Elizabeth S. Haldane and G. R. T. Ross, The Philosophical Works of Descartes, vol. i., Cambridge, 1911. DIDACHE: A. Schlatter, Die Lehre der Apostel, Calw and Stuttgart, 1910. DOCTRINE, HISTORY OF: F. Haase, Begriff und Ausgabe der Dogmengeschichte, Breslau, 1911. DOGMA, DOGMATICS: D. S. Adam, Cardinal Ele

ments of the Christian Faith, London, 1911. K. Heim, Das Gewissheitsproblem in der systematischen Theologie bis zu Schleiermacher, Leipsic, 1911.

P. A. Lobstein, Introduction to Protestant Dog-
matics, London, 1911.

A. Schlatter, Das christliche Dogma, Calw and
Stuttgart, 1911.

H. B. Workman, Christian Thought to the Ref-
ormation, New York, 1911.

DOMINIC, SAINT, AND THE DOMINICAN ORDER: B. Altauer, Venturino von Bergamo, O. Pr. 13041346. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Dominikanerordens im 14. Jahrhundert, Breslau, 1911.

EGYPT: E. A. W. Budge, Osiris and the Egyptian
Resurrection, 2 vols., New York, 1911.

G. E. Smith, The Ancient Egyptians and Their
Influence upon the Civilization of Europe, New
York, 1911.

A. E. P. Weigall, The Life and Times of Akhna-
ton, Pharao of Egypt, London, 1911; idem,
The Treasury of Ancient Egypt. Miscella-
neous Chapters on Ancient History and Arche-
ology, London, 1911.

EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND: W. F. Nash, Egypt Exploration Fund: General Index to the Archeological Reports, vols. 1-8, London, 1911.

ELAGABALUS: K. Hönn, Quellenuntersuchungen zu den Viten des Heliogabalus und des Severus Alexander, in Scriptores Historia Augusta, Leipsic, 1911.

ELLINWOOD, F. F.: Mary G. Ellinwood, Frank Field Ellinwood: his Life and Work, New York,

1911.

ENGLAND, CHURCH OF: Gertrude Hollis, What the
Church did for England: Being the Story of
the Church of England from A. D. 690 to 1215,
London, 1911.

A. H. Thompson, The Historical Growth of the
English Parish Church, New York, 1911.

J. D. Thompson, Central Churchmanship: or,
The Position, Principles and Policy of Evan-
gelical Churchmen in Relation to Modern
Thought and Work, London, 1911.

ENGLAND AND WALES: H. W. Clark, History of English Non-Conformity, from Wiclif to the Close of the 19th Century, vol. i., From Wiclif to the Restoration, London, 1911.

ENGLAND AND WALES: G. R. Wynne, The Church in Greater Britain, 3d ed., London, 1911. ESCHATOLOGY: H. B. Pratt, The Buried Nations of the Infant Dead: a Study in Eschatology, Hackensack, N. J., 1911.

ETHICS: G. F. Barbour, A Philosophical Study of Christian Ethics, London, 1911.

E. Dürr, Das Gute und das Sittliche. Grundprobleme der Ethik, Heidelberg, 1911.

G. T. Ladd, The Teacher's Practical Philosophy. A Treatise of Education as a Species of Conduct, New York, 1911.

EUCHARIST: N. Dimock, On the Doctrine of the Church of England, concerning the Eucharistic Presence, London, 1911.

EUSEBIUS OF CÆSAREA: Die Chronik des Eusebius. Aus dem Armenischen übersetzt, ed. J. Karst, Leipsic, 1911.

EXEGESIS: H. Foston, The Beatitudes and the Contrasts: a Study in Methodic Interpretation, London, 1911.

FAITH: W. W. Gueth, The Assurance of Faith, Cincinnati, 1911.

FEASTS AND FESTIVALS: V. Staley, The Seasons, Fasts and Festivals of the Christian Year, London, 1911.

FORSYTH, P. T.: Christ on Parnassus. Lectures on Art, Ethic and Theology, London, 1911. FRANCE: L. Gougaud, Les Chrétientés celtiques, Paris, 1911.

A. Mathiez, Rome et le clergé français sous la constituante. La constitution civile du clergé. L'affaire d'Avignon, Paris, 1911.

FRANCIS, SAINT, OF ASSISI: G. Lafenestre, Saint François d'Assise et Savonarole, inspirateurs de l'art italien, Paris, 1911.

FREEMASONS: L. Keller, Die geistigen Grundlagen der Freimaurerei und das öffentliche Leben, Jena, 1911.

FRENCH REVOLUTION: T. Bitterauf, Geschichte der französischen Revolution, Leipsic, 1911. FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF: R. M. Jones, The Quakers in the American Colonies, New York, 1911. FUNDAMENTAL DOCTRINES OF CHRISTIANITY: S. F.

Halfvard, Fundamentals of the Christian Religion, Cincinnati, 1911.

GASQUET, F. A.: Leaves from my Diary, 1894-96, St. Louis, 1911 (deals with the works of the Roman Catholic Commission on the validity of Anglican orders).

GIBBONS, J.: A. S. Will, Life of James Cardinal Gibbons, Baltimore, 1911.

GIFFORD LECTURES: J. Ward, The Realm of Ends: or, Pluralism and Theism, Gifford Lectures, 1907-10, Cambridge, 1911.

GNOSTICISM: Iamblichos, Theurgia; or, the Egyptian

Mysteries: Reply of Abammon, the Teacher, to the Letter of Porphyry to Anebo. Together with Solutions of the Questions therein contained; transl. from the Greek by A. Wilder, New York, 1911.

GOD: J. Gurnhill, Some Thoughts on God and His Methods of Manifestation in Nature and Revelation, New York, 1911.

GOSPEL AND GOSPELS: F. K. Feigel, Der Einf des Weissagungsbeweises und anderer Ma auf die Leidensgeschichte. Ein Beitrag Evangelienkritik, Tübingen, 1910.

G. Friedlander, The Jewish Sources of the mon on the Mount, New York, 1911.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX-VOLUMES I-XII

HOLLAND: L. Knappert, Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Hervormde Kerk gedurende de 16e en 17e eeuw, Amsterdam, 1911.

J. H. Mackay, Religious Thought in Holland during the Nineteenth Century, London, 1911.

A. Harnack, The Date of the Acts and the $ HUMANISM: Das Zeitalter der Renaissance. Ausoptic Gospels, London, 1911.

F. R. M. Hitchcock, A Fresh Study of the For
Gospel, London, 1911.

O. Moe, Paulus und die evangelische Geschic
Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte
Evangelien, Leipsic, 1911.
GRAVES, A. R.: The Farmer Boy who becam

Bishop. The Autobiography of the Rt. Anson Rogers Graves, Akron, 1911. GREGORY I.: The Dialogues of St. Gregory Surna the Great, Pope of Rome, and the First of Name. Transl. by P. W.

edited with Introduction and Notes by mund G. Gardner, London, 1911. HAMMURABI H. Fehr, Hammurapi und das sche Recht. Eine Rechtsvergleichung, B 1910.

HARNACK, G. A.: New Testament Studies, vol.
The Date of the Acts and of the Synoptic
pels, New York, 1911.
HARTMANN, K. R. E. VON: R. E. Pohorilles,

wicklung und Kritik der Erkenntnistha Eduard von Hartmanns, Vienna, 1911. HEAVEN: E. P. Berg, Where is Heaven? Musi on the Life Eternal, London, 1911. HEBREWS, EPISTLE TO THE: Sir R. Anderson,' Hebrew Epistle in the Light of the T London, 1911.

HELENA, SAINT: R. Couzard, Sainte Hélène, R

1911.

HELLENISM: G. Plaumann, Ptolemais in Oberü
ten. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Hell
mus in Aegypten, Leipsic, 1910.
HESSE: K. Eger and J. Frederich, Kirchenrech
evangelischen Kirche im Grossherzogtum |
sen, vol. ii., Darmstadt, 1911.
HEXATEUCH: A. T. Chapman, An Introducti
the Pentateuch, Cambridge, 1911.
The Book of Exodus in the Revised Ver
With Introduction and Notes by the Rev. §
Driver, Cambridge, 1911.

The Book of Numbers in the Revised Ver
With Introduction and Notes by A. H.
Neile, Cambridge, 1911.

J. Sinclair, Bible Beginnings. A Plain
mentary on the First Eleven Chapters of Gen
London, 1911.

HINDUISM: J. C. Oman, Cults, Customs and S stitions of India, reissue, London, 1911 HITTITES: A. Gleye, Hettitische Studien, Le 1910.

HOLLAND: W. G. Goeters, Die Vorbereitung des

tismus in der reformierten Kirche der Ni lande. I. Die Entwicklung der kirch Reformtendenzen (1619 bis 1666). II Labadistische Krisis (1666 bis 1670), Loo 1911.

gewählte Quellen zur Geschichte der italienischen Kultur. Hgb. von Marie Herzfeld, 1st series, vol. i-ii., Jena, 1910. HUME, D.: A. Thomsen, David Hume, hans liv og ́hans filosofi, vol. i., Copenhagen, 1911. HUTTON, W. H.: A Disciple's Religion: Sermons, London, 1911. HYMNOLOGY: W. Bäumker, Das katholische deutsche Kirchenlied in seinen Singweisen, vol. iv., Freiburg, 1911.

C. S. Nutter and W. F. Tillett, The Hymns and
Hymn Writers of the Church: an Annotated
Edition of the Methodist Hymnal, New York,

1911.

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ISAIAH: G. W. Wade, The Book of the Prophet Isaiah, London, 1911.

ISRAEL, HISTORY OF: F. Böhl, Kanaander und He

bräer. Untersuchungen zur Vorgeschichte des
Volkstums und der Religion Israels auf dem
Boden Kanaans. Inhalt: I. Kanaanäer.
II. Hethiter. III. Amoriter. IV. Völker
Kanaans und Hebräer. V. Synkretismus und
Mosaismus, Leipsic, 1911.

A. Geiger, Judaism and its History, 2 parts,
New York, 1911.

C. F. Lehmann-Haupt, Israel. Seine Entwick-
lung im Rahmen der Weltgeschichte, Tübingen,

1911.

W. M. F. Petrie, Egypt and Israel, New York, 1911.

E. Sachau, Aramäische Papyrus und Ostraka aus Elephantine. Altorientalische Sprachdenkmäler aus einer jüdischen Militär-Kolonie des 5. Jahrhunderts vor Chr., Leipsic, 1911. JAMES, W.: K. A. Busch, William James als Religionsphilosoph, Göttingen, 1911. JANSEN, CORNELIUS, AND JANSENISM: J. Hild,

Honoré Tournely und seine Stellung zum Jan-
senismus, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der
Stellung der Sorbonne zum Jansenismus,
Freiburg, 1911.

JAPAN: A. Lloyd, The Creed of Half Japan: Historical Sketches of Japanese Buddhism, London, 1911.

xvii

JAPAN: E. Schiller, Shinto, die Volksreligion Japans, Berlin, 1911. JERUSALEM: Underground Jerusalem. Discoveries on the Hill of Ophel, 1909, London, 1911. JESUITS: Count Paul von Hoensbroech, Fourteen Years a Jesuit: a Record of Personal Experiences and a Criticism, 2 vols., New York, 1911. H. Stoeckius, Forschungen zur Lebensdornung der Gesellschaft Jesu im 16. Jahrhundert. II., Das gesellschaftliche Leben im Ordenshause, Munich, 1911.

JESUS CHRIST: J. E. Carpenter, The Historical Jesus
and the Theological Christ, London, 1911.
W. N. Clarke, The Ideal of Jesus, London, 1911.
J. Denney, The Death of Christ. Revised and
Enlarged Ed., including The Atonement and
the Modern Mind, London, 1911.

W. W. Holdsworth, The Christ of the Gospels,
New York, 1911.

G. Jahn, Ueber die Person Jesu und über die
Entstehung des Christentums und den Wert
desselben für modern Gebildete, mit einer Kritik
der neuesten Schriften über Jesu, Leyden,
1911.

F. B. Macnutt, The Inevitable Christ, London, 1911.

JEWS, HISTORY OF: E. Dujardin, The Source of the Christian Tradition. Critical History of Ancient Judaism, rev. ed., London, 1911.

C. F. Kent, The Makers and Teachers of Judaism from the Fall of Jerusalem to the Death of Herod the Great, New York, 1911.

JEWS, MISSIONS TO THE: T. C. Gilbert, From Judaism to Christianity and Gospel Work among the Hebrews, Concord, 1911. JOB, BOOK OF: S. Landersdorfer, Eine babylonische Quelle für das Buch Job? Freiburg, 1911. JOHN THE APOSTLE: F. Overbeck, Das Johannesevangelium. Studien zur Kritik seiner Erforschung, Tübingen, 1911.

JOHN THE BAPTIST: A. Konrad, Johannes der Täufer,
Graz, 1911,

A. Pottgiesser, Johannes der Täufer und Jesus
Christus, Cologne, 1911.

JUSTIN MARTYR: A. Béry, Saint Justin: sa vie et sa doctrine, Paris, 1911.

KANT, I.: Kant's Critique of Aesthetic Judgement. Translated with Seven Introductory Essays, Notes and Analytical Index, by James Creed Meredith, London, 1911.

KINGS, BOOKS OF: A. Sanda, Die Bücher der Könige, Münster, 1911.

KOREA: M. C. Fenwick, The Church of Christ in Corea, London, 1911.

J. H. Longford, The Story of Korea, London, 1911.

LAMAISM: G. Schulemann, Die Geschichte der Dalailamas, Heidelberg, 1911.

LAYING ON OF HANDS: J. Behm, Die Handauflegung im Urchristentum nach Verwendung, Herkunft und Bedeutung, in religionsgeschichtlichem Zusammenhang untersucht, Leipsic, 1911. LIBERTY, RELIGIOUS: H. F. R. Smith, The Theory of Religious Liberty in the Reigns of Charles II. and James II., Cambridge, 1911.

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