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And Catherine (we must say thus much for Catherine),
Though bold and bloody, was the kind of thing
Whose temporary passion was quite flattering,
Because each lover look'd a sort of king,
Made up upon an amatory pattern,

A royal husband in all save the ring-
Which, being the damn'dest part of matrimony,
Seem'd taking out the sting to leave the honey.
LXXI.

And when you add to this, her womanhood

In its meridian, her blue eyes or gray-
(The last, if they have soul, are quite as good,
Or better, as the best examples say:
Napoleon's, Mary's (queen of Scotland), should
Lend to that colour a transcendent ray;
And Pallas also sanctions the same hue,
Too wise to look through optics black or blue) —
LXXII.

Her sweet smile, and her then majestic figure,
Her plumpness, her imperial condescension,
Her preference of a boy to men much bigger
(Fellows whom Messalina's self would pension),
Her prime of life, just now in juicy vigour,

With other extras, which we need not mention,—
All these, or any one of these, explain
Enough to make a stripling very vain.

LXXIII.

And that's enough, for love is vanity,
Selfish in its beginning as its end,
Except where 't is a mere insanity,

A maddening spirit which would strive to blend Itself with beauty's frail inanity,

On which the passion's self seems to depend:
And hence some heathenish philosophers
Make love the main-spring of the universe.

LXXIV.

Besides Platonic love, besides the love

Of God, the love of sentiment, the loving Of faithful pairs-(I needs must rhyme with dove, That good old steam-boat which keeps verses moving 'Gainst reason-Reason ne'er was hand-and-glove

With rhyme, but always leant less to improving The sound than sense) — besides all these pretences To love, there are those things which words name senses;

1["Several persons who lived at the court affirm that Catherine had very blue eyes, and not gray, as M. Rulhières has stated."-TOOKE.]

2 [See antè, p. 661.]

3["Lust, through certain strainers well refined,

Is gentle love, and charms all woman kind."-POPE.] A Russian estate is always valued by the number of the slaves upon it.

5["Peter the Third died in July, 1762, just one week after his deposition. The real manner in which he came by his death is one of those events over which, it is probable, there will be for ever a veil impenetrable to human eyes, and known

LXXV.

Those movements, those improvements in our bodies
Which make all bodies anxious to get out

Of their own sand-pits, to mix with a goddess,
For such all women are at first no doubt.
How beautiful that moment! and how odd is
That fever which precedes the languid rout
Of our sensations! What a curious way
The whole thing is of clothing souls in clay!
LXXVI:

The noblest kind of love is love Platonical,
To end or to begin with; the next grand
Is that which may be christen'd love canonical,
Because the clergy take the thing in hand;
The third sort to be noted in our chronicle
As flourishing in every Christian land,
Is, when chaste matrons to their other ties
Add what may be call'd marriage in disguise.

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only to that Being to whom the heart is open, and from whom no secrets are concealed. The partisans that might have retained their attachment to him after his fall; the murmurs of the populace, who quietly permit revolutions to be effected, and afterwards lament those who have fallen their victims; the difficulties arising from keeping in custody a prisoner of such consequence; all these motives in conjunction tend to give credit to the opinion, that some hand of uncontrollable authority shortened his days. But the conduct of Catherine before that event, and especially for four and thirty years that she afterwards reigned, is of itself alone a suthcient refutation of so atrocious a calumny as would fix the guilt of it on her."-TOOKE.]

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The Baron

2" Reformers," or rather "Reformed." Bradwardine in Waverley is authority for the word. 3 Query, suit ?- Printer's Devil.

4 [This tribute to a former antagonist displays so much frankness, generosity, and manly feeling, that it must eradicate all latent remains of animosity from the bosom of any but the most rancorous and vindictive. In addition to these merits, the felicitous introduction of the poet's recollections of his boyish days renders this passage equal in poetical CAMPBELL.] beauty to any that has proceeded from his pen.

And honest men from Iceland to Barbadoes, Whether in Caledon or Italy,

Should not veer round with every breath, nor scize To pain, the moment when you cease to please. XIV.

The lawyer and the critic but behold

The baser sides of literature and life,
And nought remains unseen, but much untold,
By those who scour those double vales of strife.
While common men grow ignorantly old,

The lawyer's brief is like the surgeon's knife,
Dissecting the whole inside of a question,
And with it all the process of digestion.

XV.

A legal broom's a moral chimney-sweeper,
And that's the reason he himself's so dirty;
The endless soot 3 bestows a tint far deeper

Than can be hid by altering his shirt; he
Retains the sable stains of the dark creeper,

At least some twenty-nine do out of thirty,
In all their habits; not so you, I own;
As Cæsar wore his robe you wear your gown.
XVI.

And all our little feuds, at least all mine,

Dear Jeffrey, once my most redoubted foe (As far as rhyme and criticism combine

To make such puppets of us things below), Are over: Here's a health to "Auld Lang Syne!" I do not know you, and may never know Your face but you have acted on the whole Most nobly, and I own it from my soul. 4

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5 ["I don't like to bore you about the Scotch novels (as they call them, though two of them are English, and the rest half so); but nothing can or could ever persuade me, since I was the first ten minutes in your company, that you are not the man: to me these novels have so much of Auld lang syne' (I was bred a canny Scot till ten years old), that never move without them."-Lord Byron to Sir W. Scott, Jan. 12. 1822.]

6 The brig of Don, near the "auld toun" of Aberdeen, with its one arch, and its black deep salmou stream below, is in my memory as yesterday. I still remember, though perhaps I may misquote, the awful proverb which made me pause to cross it, and yet lean over it with a childish delight, being an only son, at least by the mother's side. The saying as recollected by me was this, but I have never heard or seen it since I was nine years of age:

Brig of Balgounie, black's your wa',
Wi' a wife's ae son, and a mear's ae foal,
Doun ye shall fa'!''

Z z

XIX.

And though, as you remember, in a fit

Of wrath and rhyme, when juvenile and curly, I rail'd at Scots to show my wrath and wit, Which must be own'd was sensitive and surly, Yet 'tis in vain such sallies to permit,

They cannot quench young feelings fresh and early: I" scotch'd not kill'd" the Scotchman in my blood, And love the land of "mountain and of flood."1

XX.

Don Juan, who was real, or ideal,

To one small grass-grown patch (which must await
Corruption for its crop) with the poor devils

Who never had a foot of land till now,—
Death's a reformer, all men must allow.
XXVI.

He lived (not Death, but Juan) in a hurry

Of waste, and haste, and glare, and gloss, and glitter, In this gay clime of bear-skins black and furry — Which (though I hate to say a thing that's bitter) Peep out sometimes, when things are in a flurry, Through all the "purple and fine linen," fitter

For both are much the same, since what men think For Babylon's than Russia's royal harlot— Exists when the once thinkers are less real

Than what they thought, for mind can never sink, And 'gainst the body makes a strong appeal;

And yet 't is very puzzling on the brink
Of what is call'd eternity, to stare,

And know no more of what is here, than there;
XXI.

Don Juan grew a very polish'd Russian

How we won't mention, why we need not say:
Few youthful minds can stand the strong concussion
Of any slight temptation in their way;
But his just now were spread as is a cushion

Smooth'd for a monarch's seat of honour: gay
Damsels, and dances, revels, ready money,
Made ice seem paradise, and winter sunny.
XXII.

The favour of the empress was agreeable;
And though the duty wax'd a little hard,
Young people at his time of life should be able
To come off handsomely in that regard.
He was now growing up like a green tree, able
For love, war, or ambition, which reward
Their luckier votaries, till old age's tedium
Make some prefer the circulating medium.

XXIII.

About this time, as might have been anticipated,
Seduced by youth and dangerous examples,
Don Juan grew, I fear, a little dissipated;

Which is a sad thing, and not only tramples
On our fresh feelings, but as being participated
With all kinds of incorrigible samples

Of frail humanity-must make us selfish,
And shut our souls up in us like a shell-fish.

XXIV.

This we pass over. We will also pass

The usual progress of intrigues between
Unequal matches, such as are, alas!

A young lieutenant's with a not old queen,
But one who is not so youthful as she was
In all the royalty of sweet seventeen.
Sovereigns may sway materials, but not matter,
And wrinkles, the d-d democrats, won't flatter.

XXV.

And neutralise her outward show of scarlet.

XXVII.

And this same state we won't describe: we would
Perhaps from hearsay, or from recollection;
But getting nigh grim Dante's "obscure wood,"3
That horrid equinox, that hateful section
Of human years, that half-way house, that rude
Hut, whence wise travellers drive with circum-
spection

Life's sad post-horses o'er the dreary frontier
Of age, and looking back to youth, give one tear;

XXVIII.

I won't describe,—that is, if I can help
Description; and I won't reflect,—that is,
If I can stave off thought, which-as a whelp
Clings to its teat-sticks to me through the abyss
Of this odd labyrinth; or as the kelp

Holds by the rock; or as a lover's kiss
Drains its first draught of lips:

but, as I said,

I won't philosophise, and will be read.

XXIX.

Juan, instead of courting courts, was courted,
A thing which happens rarely: this he owed
Much to his youth, and much to his reported
Valour; much also to the blood he show'd,
Like a race-horse; much to each dress he sported,
Which set the beauty off in which he glow'd,
As purple clouds befringe the sun; but most
He owed to an old woman and his post.

XXX.

He wrote to Spain: -and all his near relations,
Perceiving he was in a handsome way

Of getting on himself, and finding stations
For cousins also, answer'd the same day.
Several prepared themselves for emigrations;

And eating ices, were o'erheard to say,
That with the addition of a slight pelisse,
Madrid's and Moscow's climes were of a piece.

XXXI.

His mother, Donna Inez, finding, too,

That in the lieu of drawing on his banker,
Where his assets were waxing rather few, [anchor,-
He had brought his spending to a handsome

And Death, the sovereign's sovereign, though the great Replied, "that she was glad to see him through
Gracchus of all mortality, who levels,

With his Agrarian laws, the high estate

Those pleasures after which wild youth will hanker; As the sole sign of man's being in his senses

Of him who feasts, and fights, and roars, and revels, Is, learning to reduce his past expenses.

1 ["Land of brown heath and shaggy wood, Land of the mountain and the flood," &c.

Lay of the Last Minstrel.]

2 Tiberius Gracchus, being tribune of the people, demanded in their name the execution of the Agrarian law; by

which all persons possessing above a certain number of acres were to be deprived of the surplus for the benefit of the poor citizens.

3" Mi retrovai per un selva oscura."-Inferno, Canto 1.

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Oh for a forty-parson power to chant

Thy praise, Hypocrisy! Oh for a hymn
Loud as the virtues thou dost loudly vaunt,
Not practise! Oh for trumps of cherubim !
Or the ear-trumpet of my good old aunt,

Who, though her spectacles at last grew dim,
Drew quiet consolation through its hint,
When she no more could read the pious print.
XXXV.

She was no hypocrite at least, poor soul,

But went to heaven in as sincere a way
As any body on the elected roll,

Which portions out upon the judgment day
Heaven's freeholds, in a sort of doomsday scroll,
Such as the conqueror William did repay
His knights with, lotting others' properties
Into some sixty thousand new knights' fees.
XXXVI.

I can't complain, whose ancestors are there,
Erneis, Radulphus-eight-and-forty manors
(If that my memory doth not greatly err)

Were their reward for following Billy's banners; ? And though I can't help thinking 't was scarce fair To strip the Saxons of their hydes 3, like tanners; Yet as they founded churches with the produce, You'll deem, no doubt, they put it to a good use.

XXXVII.

The gentle Juan flourish'd, though at times

He felt like other plants call'd sensitive, Which shrink from touch, as monarchs do from rhymes, Save such as Southey can afford to give. Perhaps he long'd in bitter frosts for climes

In which the Neva's ice would cease to live
Before May-day: perhaps, despite his duty,
In royalty's vast arms he sigh'd for beauty:
XXXVIII.

Perhaps but, sans perhaps, we need not seek
For causes young or old: the canker-worm
Will feed upon the fairest, freshest cheek,

As well as further drain the wither'd form:

A metaphor taken from the "forty-horse power" of a steam-engine. That mad wag, the Reverend Sydney Smith, sitting by a brother clergyman at dinner, observed afterwards that his dull neighbour had a “twelve-parson power" of conversation.

2 [See Collins's Peerage, vol. vii. p. 71.]

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Hyde."-I believe a hyde of land to be a legitimate word, and, as such, subject to the tax of a quibble.

4 [For an account of Dr. Baillie's visit to Lord Byron, sce antè, p. 593.]

5 [Both Dr. Baillie and John Abernethy, the great surgeon, were remarkable for plainness of speech.]

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