The City-state of the Greeks and Romans: A Survey, Introductory to the Study of Ancient HistoryMacmillan and Company, 1893 - 332 من الصفحات |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Achæan ancient antiquity aristocracy Aristotle assembly Athenian Athens Attica Basileus brought called century chapter character citizen City-State civilisation constitution consul Corcyra council democracy Demosthenes duties executive existence fact families federation foll force Greece Greek and Roman Greek cities Greek history hands Hellas Hellenic Herodotus history of Athens Homeric idea imperium individual influence instinct interests Italy king kingship land later league least lived Livy Macedon Macedonian magistrates military modern monarchy natural never noble oligarchy once organisation origin patrician Peloponnese perfect perhaps Pericles period Persian Persian wars Pisistratus plebeian plebs Plutarch political Polybius population prætor realised reason Republic result Roman Empire Roman history Rome rule Senate sense social Solon Sparta spirit stasis survive tendency territory Thucyd Thucydides tion trace tradition tribunes true tyranny tyrant union village communities wealth whole wholly word worship
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 152 - While we are thus unconstrained in our private intercourse, a spirit of reverence pervades our public acts; we are prevented from doing wrong by respect for authority and for the laws, having an especial regard to those which are ordained for the protection of the injured as well as to those unwritten laws which bring upon the transgressor of them the reprobation of the general sentiment.
الصفحة 152 - Our form of government does not enter into rivalry with the institutions of others. We do not copy our neighbors, but are an example to them. It is true that we are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.
الصفحة 272 - But he tells us, he did not choose that his son should be reprimanded by a slave, or pulled by the ears, if he happened to be slow in learning •. or that he should be indebted to so mean a person for his education. He was, therefore, himself his preceptor in grammar, in law, and in the necessary exercises.
الصفحة 256 - ... aristocracy ; while they made the public interests, to which in name they were devoted, in reality their prize. Striving in every way to overcome each other, they committed the most monstrous crimes, yet even these were surpassed by the magnitude of their revenges, which they pursued to the very utmost, — neither party observing any definite limits either of justice or public expediency, but both alike making the caprice of the moment their law.
الصفحة 152 - ... is in the hands of the many and not of the few. But while the law secures equal justice to all alike in their private disputes, the claim of excellence is also recognized; and when a citizen is in any way distinguished, he is preferred to the public service, not as a matter of privilege, but as the reward of merit. Neither is poverty a bar, but a man may benefit his country whatever be the obscurity of his condition.
الصفحة 250 - Corcyraeans, but under the leadership of a Corinthian, Phalius, son of Eratocleides, who was of the lineage of Heracles; he was invited, according to ancient custom, from the mother city, and Corinthians and other Dorians joined in the colony. In process of time Epidamnus became great and populous, but there followed a long period of civil commotion, and the city is said to have been brought low in a war against the neighbouring barbarians, and to have lost her ancient power.
الصفحة 152 - ... likes; we do not put on sour looks at him, which though harmless are not pleasant. While we are thus unconstrained in our private intercourse, a spirit of reverence pervades our public acts: we are prevented from doing wrong by respect for...
الصفحة 256 - The cause of all these evils was the love of power, originating in avarice and ambition, and the party-spirit which is engendered by. them when men are fairly embarked in a contest. For the leaders on either side used specious names, the one party professing to uphold the constitutional equality of the many, the other the wisdom of an aristocracy, while they made the public interests, to which in name they were devoted, in reality their prize.
الصفحة 255 - The meaning of words had no longer the same relation to things, but was changed by them as they thought proper. Reckless daring was held to be loyal courage ; prudent delay was the excuse of a coward ; moderation was the disguise of unmanly weakness ; to know everything was to do nothing. Frantic energy was the true quality of a man.
الصفحة 130 - ... his own evidence in these poems, where he exhorts the wealthy not to be grasping. But ye who have store of good, who are sated and overflow, Restrain your swelling soul, and still it and keep it low: Let the heart that is great within you be trained in a lowlier way: Ye shall not have all at your will, and we will not for ever obey.