and make, and makes 1d. and make 14, and make 24.-set down under the farthings and carry 2 to the next. PENCE. 37 7 and 8 make 15, and 9 make 24, and 1 makes 25, and 10 make 35, and 2 I carry make 37. pence are 3 shillings and 1 penny.-Set down 1 under pence, and carry 3 to the next. the SHILLINGS. 7 and 9 make 16, and 6 make 22, and 1 makes 23, and 10 make 33, and 10 make 43, and 10 make 53, and 10 make 63, and 3 I carry make 66. 66 shillings are 3 pounds 6 shillings.-Set down 6 under the shillings, and carry 3 to the next. POUNDS, FIRST COLUMN. 8 and 8 make 16, and 2 make 18, and 7 make 25, and 9 make 34, and 3 I carry make 37.-Set down 7 under the 8, and carry 3 to the next. SECOND COLUMN. 3 and 1 make 4, and 8 make 12, and 3 make 15, and 3 make 18, and 3 I carry make 21.-Set down 1 under the 3 and carry 2 to the next. THIRD Column. 6 and 1 make 7, and 4 make 11, and 2 make 13, and 6 make 19, and 2 I carry make 21.-Set down 21. Total, in figures, 2117 6 14. Total, in words, two thousand one hundred and seventeen pounds, six shillings, and one penny farthing. SUBTRACTION. 67843789 16754899 51088890 Take 9 from 9, 0 remains-9 from 8 I cannot; borrow 10 and say, 9 from 18 and 9 remain-carry 1 to the 8 is 9-9 from 7 I cannot; borrow 10 and say, 9 from 17 and 8 remain-carry 1 to the 4 is 5 -5 from 3 I cannot; borrow 10 and say, 5 from 13 and 8 remain-carry 1 to the 5 is 6-6 from 4 I cannot; borrow 10 and say 6 from 14 and 8 remain-carry 1 to the 7 is 8-8 from 8 and O remains-6 from 7 and 1 remains-1 from 6 and 5 remain. Remainder, in figures, 51088890. Remainder, in words, fifty-one million, eightyeight thousand, eight hundred and ninety. FARTHINGS. Take from I cannot; borrow 1d. and say, 322 1414 from 14 and remains-carry 1 to the pence. PENCE. 1, I carry to the 9 is 10-10 from 1 I cannot ; borrow 12 and say, 10 from 13 and 3 remain. carry 1 to the shillings. SHILLINGS. 1, I carry to the 17 is 18-18 from 13 I cannot; borrow 20 and say, 18 from 33 and 15 remainscarry 1 to the pounds. POUNDS. 1, I carry to the 9 is 10-10 from 7 I cannot; borrow 10 and say, 10 from 17 and 7 remain-carry 1 to the 3 is 4-4 from 6 and 2 remain-Bring down the 1. Remainder, in figures, 127 15 3 Remainder, in words, one hundred and twentyseven pounds, fifteen shillings, and three-pence halfpenny. MULTIPLICATION. 6789748 81476976 ry 5. 12 times 8 are 96.-Set down 6 and carry 9. 12 times 4 are 48, and 9 I carried make 57-7 and car12 times 7 are 84, and 5 I carried make 899 and carry 8. 12 times 9 are 108, and 8 I carried make 116-6 and carry 11. 12 times 8 are 96, and 11 I carried make 107-7 and carry 10. 12 times 7 are 84, and 10 I carried make 94-4 and carry 9. 12 times 6 are 72, and 9 I carried make 81-Set down 81. Total, in figures, 81476976. Total, in words, eighty-one million, four hundred and seventy-six thousand, nine hundred and seventysix. 12 times 1 are 12-12 farthings are 3d. Carry 3 to the pence. PENCE. 12 times 11 are 132, and 3 I carried make 135135d. are 11s. 3d.-Set down 3 under the pence and carry 11 to the shillings. SHILLINGS. 12 times 16 are 192, and 11 I carried make 203— 203s. are 101. 3s.-Set down 3 under the shillings and carry 10 to the pounds. POUNDS. 12 times 2 are 24, and and carry 3 to the next. 10 I carried make 34-4 12 times 3 are 36, and 3 12 I carried make 39-9 and carry 3. 12 times 7 are 84, and 3 I carried make 87-7 and carry 8. times 6 are 72, and 8 I carried make 80. 80. Total, in figures, 807941. 3s. 3d. Set down Total, in words, eighty thousand, seven hundred and ninety-four pounds, three shillings and three pence. DIVISION. 12)87832468 7319372-4 12 in 87,7 times, and 3 over I carry to the 8 make 38. 12 in 38, 3 times, and 2 over I carry to the 3 make 23. 12 in 23, once, and 11 over I carry to the 2 make 112. 12 in 112, 9 times, and 4 over I carry to the 4 make 44. 12 in 44, 3 times, and 8 over I carry to the 6 make 86. 12 in 86, 7 times, and 2 over I carry to the 8 make 28. 28, twice, and 4 over. Product, in figures, 7319372-and 4 over. 12 in Product, in words, seven million, three hundred and nineteen thousand, three hundred and seventytwo-and four over. 12 in 6 I cannot; but 12 in 63-5 times and 3 over. 12 in 37-3 times, and 1 over I carry to the shillings. SHILLINGS. 11. over I carried to the 14s. makes 34s. 12 in 34 twice, and 10s. over I carry to the pence. |