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النشر الإلكتروني

TO A MOUSE,

ON TURNING HER UP IN HER NEST WITH THE PLOW, NOVEMBER, 1785.1

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I doubtna, whiles, but thou may thieve;
What then? poor beastie, thou maun live!
A daimen-icker in a thrave

'S a sma' request:

I'll get a blessin wi' the lave,

And never miss't!

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1 "The occasion of this poem was commonplace enough. The poet was plowing in November, 1785, and the plowshare happened to turn up the nest of a field mouse. The small creature was in haste to escape, when one of

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Now thou's turn'd out, for a' thy trouble,
But house or hald,

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the farm servants, John Blane, made after it with the plow spade, or pattle. Burns called to him to stop, and fell into a pensive mood, in which he composed the piece just as it stands " (J. LOGIE ROBERTSON).

TO A MOUNTAIN DAISY,1

ON TURNING ONE DOWN WITH THE PLOW, IN APRIL, 1786.

WEE, modest, crimson-tippèd flow'r,
Thou's met me in an evil hour;

For I maun crush amang the stoure
Thy slender stem.

To spare thee now is past my pow'r,
Thou bonie gem.

Alas! it's no thy neebor sweet,
The bonie Lark, companion meet!
Bending thee 'mang the dewy weet!

Wi' spreckl'd breast,

When upward springing, blythe, to greet

The purpling east.

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ΙΟ

1 Burns sent this poem, with a letter dated April 20, 1786, to his friend, John Kennedy, clerk to the earl of Dumfries, saying: "I have here likewise inclosed a small piece, the very latest of my productions. I am a good deal pleased with some sentiments myself, as they are just the native, querulous feelings of a heart which, as the elegantly melting Gray says, ' melancholy has marked for her own.""

Cauld blew the bitter-biting north
Upon thy early, humble birth;
Yet cheerfully thou glinted forth
Amid the storm,

Scarce rear'd above the parent earth

Thy tender form.

The flaunting flow'rs our gardens yield,

High shelt'ring woods and wa's maun shield;
But thou, beneath the random bield

O' clod or stane,

Adorns the histie stibble field,

Unseen, alane.

There, in thy scanty mantle clad,
Thy snawie bosom sunward spread,
Thou lifts thy unassuming head

In humble guise;

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1 Cf. Goldsmith's The Deserted Village, lines 329-336.

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Ev'n thou who mourn'st the Daisy's fate,
That fate is thine-no distant date;

Stern Ruin's plowshare drives, elate,1

Full on thy bloom,

Till crush'd beneath the furrow's weight,

Shall be thy doom!

1 Cf. Young's Night Thoughts, Book IX. :

"Final Ruin fiercely drives

Her plowshare o'er creation."

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